2019秋高二年级英语新人教版必修5练习：Unit5《Firstaid》过关检测(含答案)

1、第五单元过关检测（时间：90 分钟满分：120 分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 12 小题海小题 2.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Doctors in hospital emergency rooms （急诊室） often see accidental poisonings （中毒） .A frighte nedpare nt arrives with a child who swallowed a clea ning liquid.Or perhaps the harmful substa n

2、ee is a medicine.Or it might be a product meant to kill in sects.These are com mon causes of accide ntal pois oning.In cases like this,seek medical help as soon as possible.Save the container of whatever caused thepois onin g.A nd look on the container for in formati on about anything that stops the

3、 effects of thepoison.Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim.That way,doctors can examine it.Millions of people know how to give abdominal thrusts（ 腹部按压 ）to save a person choking onsomethi ng trapped in the throat.The America n Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the pers on onthe

4、 back five times between the shoulder bones.lf the airway is still blocked,the Red Cross suggestspushing hard five times along the victim s abdomen.You can do these abdominal thrusts by gett ingdirectly behi nd a sitt ing or sta nding pers on.The Mayo Clinic health centers suggest several steps if b

5、leeding （出血）is severe.First,ifpossible,remove dirt from the wound and press on it with a clean cloth or piece of clothing.ln thepast,people were advised to stop severe bleeding with a tourniquet（止血带）.But experts now saytourniquets are dangerous because they can crush（挤压）major arteries and nerves.If

6、a wound seems infected,let the victim rest.Physical activity can spread the infection. Treat the wound with a mixture of saltand water until medical help arrives.To learn more about first aid,ask a hospital or an organization like the Red Cross or the Red Crescent Society for in formati on.Training

7、may be offered in your area.If you know first aid methods,you can be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency.1. What does the underlined word “xpelled ” mean?A.Came out.B.Took up.C.We nt away.D.Got dow n.2. If there is severe bleeding,you should _A. cover the wound with a tour niq uetB. clea n

8、the wound and try to stop bleedi ngC.treat the in fected wound with saltD.help the victim do physical activity答案：B提示：细节理解题。根据第四段中的First,if possible,remove dirt from the wou nd and press on itwith a clean cloth or piece of clothing .可知答案。3. Where can you lear n more about first aid?A. A hospital or t

9、he Red Cross.B. A hospital or a magaz ine.，保存好从受害者嘴巴里排出的东,以便医生检查。C. The Red Cross or a patie nt.D. The Red Cresce nt Society or a book.提示：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的To learn more about first aid.for in formation .可知答案：。4. From the passage,we can know_.A. now people still use a tourniq uet to stop bleedi ngB. th

10、e container of pois on is not helpful to doctorsC. rest can do good to a wound in fectedD. abdo minal thrusts are for the uncon scious提示：推理判断题。根据第二段可知,带中毒的人去医院，要带着毒药的容器等，所以 B 项错误;根据第四段可知，以前用止血带，但医生说那对血管不好，所以 A 项错误，根据第三段可知腹部按 压是治疗喉咙堵塞窒息的人，不是晕倒的人，可知 D 项错误。C 项准确。BKristy,28,a cook in La Gross,often wond

11、ered what she d do in a life-threatening situation.OnAugust 29,she got her answer.While she was driving on a road,a big truck hit its head on a pickup car.Thepickup car burst into flames.Kristy rushed out and ran to the pickup.Two farmers,Dean Berhard,51,a ndhis brother Don ald,44,were in side.When

12、she got close,Kristy could see the unconscious driver.The other man was under thepassenger seat.Kristy said, The smells were sickening.l was afraid the truck would blow up and kill us all. ”The driver of the big truck was struggling to open the passenger door,so Kristy rushed to the drivers side.Fin

13、ally they opened the door.She reached in,seized the driver and,to her horror,felt her hands sinkinto his chest.She quickly dragged the man to safety on the roadside,then hurried back.As Kristy stareddown the ditch （ 水沟）with the passenger,the pickup blew up.She jumped on top of him and they bothrolle

14、d to safety.When the police arrived a while later,Kristy started crying,f want my mum . ”n fact she criedfor the n ext three mon ths.Today the two farmers,each the father of two children,are good friends with Kristy.To show theirdeep appreciati on ,they bought her a ring with nine diam ondsone for e

15、ach member of theirimmediate families,and the ninth for her.5. I n which order did Kristy do the follow ing thin gs?a. Carried Dean and Don ald to safetyb. Rushed to the pickupc. Surprised herselfd. Saw the truck hit on the pickupe. Got out of her carf.Won dered what she d do in dan gerA.e,d,b,a,c,f

16、B.d,e,b,a,f,cC.f,d,e,b,a,cD.f,c,e,d,b,a答案：C 提示：细节理解题。先根据文中第一句确定排在第一位的应为顺序确定排在第二位的为 d 句。故准确答案为 C 项。6. When coming to save Don aid and Dean Berhard,Kristy n ever thought that she _.A. could have any help from othersB. would be successful in sav ing both of themC. might be killedD. would be tested in a

17、 dan gerous situati on答案：D提示：细节理解题。由第一句Kristy,28,a cook in La Gross,often wondered what she d do in alife-threatening situation .可推知答案为 D 项。7. Which of the following best shows Kristy s true heroism?A. She did not feel terrified at the accident.B. She protected herself as well as the two brothers fr

18、om harm.C. She put her life &n the line ” to save others.D. She was regarded as a member of Dean s and Donald s families.答案：C提示：细节理解题。解答本题的关键在于理解选项C 中 on the line 的含义。on the line 相当于 in time of danger。put one s life on the line 的意思是 冒生命危险”。8. Kristy cried because she _ .A. was badly woun dedB. h

19、ad n ever experie need such a situati onC. was too excited at the resultD. regretted not putt ing out the fire提示： 细节理解题。 由首句 Kristy,28,a cook in La Gross,often wondered what she d do in a life-threateningsituation .可知，她从未经历过如此可怕的事情，精神受到刺激，所以哭了起来。CFirst aid doesn t take long to learn but can help to

20、save lives.However,there re manymisunderstandings about first aid.Below are the most popular ” first aid misunderstandings and some informati on on what you should do.You should put butter or cream on a burn.The only thing you should put on a minor burn is coldwater keep the butter for cook in g.Put

21、 the affected area un der cold running water for at least 10 minutes.Severe burns require special care to preve nt in fectio n.If you can move a limb,your bone must be brokenf you can move a limb,it can bebroken.The only accurate way to diagnose（诊断）it is to X-ray it.The best way to treat bleeding is

22、 to put the wound under running water. If you put a bleedingwound under running water you wash away the body s clotting agents（凝血剂）and make it bleedmore.ln stead,push on the wound.f 句;再根据故事的时间和逻辑Nosebleeds are best treated by putting the head back.lf you put the head back during a nosebleed,all the

23、blood goes dow n the back of the airwa y.ln stead,advise the pers on to put his headforward to allow the blood to flow out of the nose.Ask the person to press the end of the nose and breathethrough his mouth.If someone has swallowed poison, you should make them sickJf you make some one sick byputt i

24、ng your fin gers in their mouth,the things that come up may block their airway.Also,if the pois on burnton the way dow n,it will burn on the way up.Get medical advice,a nd if possible,fi nd out what pois on wastake n,at what time and how much.You need lots of training to do first aid.What you mostly

25、 n eed is com mon sen se.You can leanneno ugh first aid in a few minu tes to save some one s life.You need lots of expensiveequipment to do first aid.You don t need any equipment to do firstaid.There are lots of ways to get anything you need in a minute.9._ The author intends to.A. remi nd readers o

26、f the importa nee of first aidB. warn readers of some mistake n ideas about first aidC. show readers how to treat a patie nt correctlyD. tell readers not to misun dersta nd first aid答案：B提示二主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，本文是告诫读者一些急救知识的误区。10. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is TRUE accord ing to the passage?A. C

27、old water is the best thing to cure a bur n.B. The only way to heal a broke n bone is by an X-ray.C. Differe nt bur ns should be treated in differe nt ways.D. Wash ing a wound may make it heal faster.答案：C提示：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，轻微的烧伤能够用冷水冲洗，严重的必须采取特殊措施 故选 C 项。11.If your nose bleeds,you are advised to _ .A.

28、 put your head back as soon as possibleB. raise your head to stop the bleedi ngC. put your head forward and press the end of your noseD. put your hands up as high as possible答案:C提示：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“hstead,advise the person to put his head forward to allowthe blood to flow out of the no se.Ask the pers

29、on to press the end of the nose and breathe through hismouth .可知，应选 C 项。12.If some one has take n some pois on,you d better _.A. try to make him sickB. get help from a medical bookC. give him someth ing to drinkD. get the details about the pois on he has take n答案：D提示：|细节理解题。根据第六段中的jf.possible,find o

30、ut what poison was taken,at what time andhow much .可知,获得一些详细情况对紧急救助吞食毒药者有很大协助。第二节（共 5 小题海小题 2 分,满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。What to do in a fireFire drills are a big part of being safe in school.But what if there was a fire where you live?Would youknow what to do?Talk ing about

31、 fires can be scary because no one likes to th ink about people gett ing hurt.13Know your way outAn escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house.14 So it simportant to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.It s a good idea to draw amap of the escape pla n

32、.StaylowIf you can see smoke in the house,stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. 15 Youll breathe less smoke if you stay close to the ground.Smoke naturally rises,so staying low means you cancrawl（匍匐行进）under most of it.Askfor help16 You can do this from an ope n window or call 119

33、if you have a phone with you.Never hide underthe bed or in a closet.Then,firefighters will have a hard time finding you.17It s great to talk about emergency plans,but it s even better if you practice them.Having afire drill at home gives every one a cha nee to see how they would react i n a real eme

34、rge ncy. Your familyshould practice this drill at least once a year.A. Home drillsB. Preve nti ng firesC. But you can feel less worried if you are prepared.D. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.E. Once you re out,do not go back in for anything even pets.F. lf you can t get ou

35、t fast,because of fire or smoke,you ll want to yell for help.G. ln a fire,smoke and pois onous air hurt more people tha n the actual flames do. 答案：p317 CDGFA第二部分：英语知识使用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。Joh n and Mary had a n ice home and t

36、wo lovely childre n,a boy and a girl.Joh n had a good 18 andhad just bee n asked to go on a bus in ess trip to ano ther city and it was 19 that Mary n eeded an outi ngand would go along too.They 20 a reliable woma n to care for the childre n and made the 21 ,returninghome a little earlier than they

37、had planned.22they drove into their hometown,they found a home in flames.Mary said, Oh well,it isn t ourfire;let s go home. ”23John drove closer and exclaimed, That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant.Hewouldn t be 24 work yet.Maybe there is something we could do . ”John drove up and s

38、topped and they were both 25 to see the whole house in flames.A woman on thelawn was in hysterics 26 , The children!Get the children!They are in the basement. ”27 Mary s protests,John grabbed the water hose and soaked（浸湿）his clothes,put his wet handkerchief on his head and 28 for the baseme nt which

39、 was full of 29 .He found two n early suffocated（窒息的） children and after carrying them to safety,he asked how many more children were 30 there.They toldhim two more and Mary 31 his arm and screamed, John!Don t go back!lt s 32 !That house will cave inany sec on d! ”But he shook her off and went back

40、by 33 his way dow n the smoke-filled hallway and into the room.lt 34 a long time before he found both childre n and started back and at last whe n they came out into the35 and fresh air，he found that he had just 36 his own childre n.It turned out that thebaby-sitter had 37 them at this home while sh

41、e did some shopp ing.18.A.jobB.family C.wife答案：A提示：由后文可知他被派去出差 项。答案：C提示：决定(decide)约翰的妻子也需要一起去。其余三项不符合语境。B.hiredC.i nten ded D.remi nded己妻俩要离开，应该会雇用(hire) 一个人照顾孩子。in te nd 意欲，打算”;remi nd 使想起”。21.A.preparati onsC.decisi on25.A.heart-broke n B.con scie nce-stricke nC.horror-stricke nD.poverty-stricke n

42、答案：C提示：当他们开车过去停下后，他们都吓坏了，发现整个房子都在着火。horror-stricken 吓坏了heart-broken 心碎的 ”;conscience-stricken 内疚的 ”;poverty-stricken 非常贫穷的D.boss，又与前文的幸福家庭相对，可知此处应该说的是好工作，故选 A19Ak now nB.believedC.decided D.hopedB.promiseD.trip是示：与前文的22ABefore.had just bee n asked to go on a bus in ess trip .相呼应，故选 D 项。B.AsC.OnceD.S

43、i nee他们开车回家时，发现一幢房子着火了。as 意为 当时”,引导时间状语从句，故选 B自从以来”。项。before 在.之前23.A.A nd答案：DB.So;once 旦；sinceC.NowD.But提示：前后为转折关系。B.o n24 A.off答案：A提示：be off work 为固定搭配C.out ofD.at，意为下班”句意：按理来说他还未下班。的”，符合语境。26Acough ingC.whisperi ng答案：_ B提示： 这种情况下，草坪上一个妇女应该是正歇斯底里地大叫。而尖叫，大声叫” cough 咳嗽”;whisper 低声说”augh 笑”。27.A.Apar

44、t fromC.Instead of答案：D 提示：句意为 使”，符合句意。scream (因伤痛、害怕、激动B.ln case ofD.ln spite of即使玛丽反对，约翰仍抓过水管，浸湿衣服，把湿手帕盖在头上apart from 除此之夕卜 ”n case of 万一 ”nstead of 代替” n spite of20.A.asked案:案B.scream ingD.l augh ing32.A.da ngerousB.uselessC.overD.stupid答案：A提示：由后一句这房子随时会坍塌可知，此时应该是危险的(dangerous)。33. A.push ingB.fee

45、li ngC.jump ing D.movi ng答案:：B提示：在浓烟滚滚的屋子里，他应该摸索着走。feel one s way 摸索着走，符合句意。34. A.mea ntB.sparedC.spe ntD.seemed答案：D提示：在他找到孩子并返回之前仿佛(seem)花了很长的时间。mean 打算，意味”;spare 节省，分出”;spe nd 花费”。35. A.shadeB.su nlightC.shadow D.crowd答案：_B提示：此处表示:最后当他们出来进入阳光下(sunlight)36.A.helpedB.fou ndC.recog ni zedD.rescued答案：

46、D提示：他发现他刚刚救的是(rescue)自己的孩子。recognize 认出，察觉”。37.A.leftB.charged C.removed D.forgottenBA原来是保姆在去购物时把他们托付到这家。leave 在此意为 交托”。charge 命令,控诉,使充电”;remove 移走,开除”;forget 忘记”。第二节(共 10 小题 海小题 1.5 分满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的准确形式。First aid is of 38._(important) in our life.There is no doubt 39._ it i

47、s necessary toknow some kno wledge of first aid as dan gers lie everywhere and accide nts happe n from time to time. Ifa pers on has an accide nt,he n eeds medical care before a doctor can 40_ (fin d).Butin the process of first aid, 41_ the injured will be properly treated 42_ (depend) on28AreachedC

48、.dashedB.searchedD.se nt是示：情况紧29AsmokeB.dark nessC.childre n答案：A提示 f 生了火灾，地下室里应该是充满了烟dash 冲，猛冲， 符合句意。D.da nger(smoke)。3O.A.upB.awayC.out答案：D提示：从地下室救上两个孩子后，他应该是问D.dow n提示：由后文玛丽所说的话可知她应该是抓住F 面(down)还有几个孩子。D.held(grab)他的手臂，不想让他再冒险下去救人了。案:your knowledge of first aid.As 43._ famous journalist,Yansong lea

49、ds a very simple life.But henot only has a good nose 44_ news,but also has 45_(admire) professional first aidskills,because he thinks if we know 46_ about first aid,perhaps a life can be saved.Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people s lives.Let s take delight in 47._ （acquire） skills of first aid.答案: 8.importa nee 39.that 40.be found 41.whether 42.depe nds 43.a 44.for 45.admirable 46.something 47.aequiri ng第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题海小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作