检验常用名词缩写中英文对照

1、学习必备欢迎下载检验常用名词缩写中英文对照AKP/ALPalkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶ACPacid phosphatase酸性磷酸酶AAPalanimine peptidase丙氨酸氨基肽酶ALAaminolenulinic acid氨基 - - 酮戊酸AST/GOTaspartate aminotransferase天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶ALT/GPTalanine aminotransferase丙氨酸氨基转移酶AML/AMSamylase淀粉酶ABUasymptomatic bacteriuria无症状性菌尿AFBacid-fast bacillus抗酸杆菌ALC/A

2、LKalcohol乙醇、酒精AIDSacquired immune deficidency syndrome爱滋病ACBantibody-coated bactia抗体包被的细菌ADHanti-diuretic hormone抗利尿剂aggagglutination凝集AGNacute glomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎ACDacid-citrate dextrose枸橼酸 - 枸橼酸盐葡萄糖学习必备欢迎下载( 储血稳定剂 )AL白蛋白（ ALB）albuminAFPalpha-fetoprotein甲胎蛋白ADPadenosine diphospate二磷酸腺苷AMPaedn

3、osine monophospate一磷酸腺苷ATPaednosine triphospate三磷酸腺苷ACTactived clitting time活化凝血时间AHGantiiheomphilie globulin抗血友病球蛋白AMIacute myocardial infarction急性心肌梗死2-AP2-antiplasmin 2- 抗纤溶酶APCactived protein C活化蛋白 CAPTTactived partial thrombolastin time活化部分凝血酶时间1-AT1-antitrypsin 1- 抗胰蛋白酶ATacutalase time蕲蛇酶时间AT-

4、IIIantinyombin-III抗凝血酶 IIIATP-LTadenosine triphospate liberate testATP 释放试验学习必备欢迎下载ATTaspirin tolerance test阿司匹林耐量试验BBSbarbitone buffer巴比妥缓冲液ALLacute lymphatic leukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病AMLacute myelogenous leukimia急性粒细胞白血病AGanion gap阴离子间隙ANAantinucleus antibody抗核抗体ASOantistreptolysin-O抗链球菌溶血素 OABCabsolute b

5、asophil count储碱性白细胞绝对值计数ABRagglutination test for brucellosis布氏杆菌凝集试验A/Galbumin-globulin ratio白蛋白 - 球蛋白比值Bbarometrie大气压Bbacillus杆菌Bacbacteria细菌BBbuffer base缓冲碱BGblood group血型BCGbuomocresol green溴甲酚绿BILIbilirubin胆红素学习必备欢迎下载BJ(BJP)Bence Jones Protein本 - 周氏蛋白BLDblood血液GLUglucose葡萄糖BTBbromothymol blue溴麝

6、香草酚兰BMRbasal metabolic rate基础代谢率BUNblood urea nitrogen血液尿素氮BP/PLCblood platelet count or platelet count血小板计数BBSbarbitone buffer巴比妥缓冲液BSAbovine serum albumin牛血清白蛋白BSSBernard-soulier syndyome巨大血小板综合症B-TGTBigg's thromboplastin generation testBigg's 凝血活酶生成试验BTbleeding time出血时间BMRbone marrow骨髓BSR

7、blood sedimentation rate血球沉降率BSSbuffered salt or saline solution缓冲液BUAblood urie acid血尿酸Ccell细胞学习必备欢迎下载Cacalcium钙CAFceuuolse-acetafolic醋酸纤维薄膜C3complement 3补体 C3Cacarcinoma/cancer癌CGNchronic glomerulone phritis慢性肾小球肾炎CRcreatinine clearance肌酐清除试验CLchlorine,chloride氯化物、氯元素符号CO/CHOcholesterol胆固醇CHEcholi

8、nestetrase胆碱脂酶CMMLchronic慢性粒 - 单细胞白血病CRcreatinine肌酐CREcreatine肌酸CU(CUR)urea clearance尿素清除（廓清）率CK/CPKcreatine kinase/phosphokinase肌酸（磷酸）激酶CVcoefficient of vaviation变异系数CEAcarcinoembyonic antigen癌胚抗原CLLchronic lymphocytic leukemia慢性淋巴细胞性白血病学习必备欢迎下载CGLchronic garnulocytic leukemia慢性粒细胞性白血病CMLchronic my

9、elogneous leukemia慢性骨髓性白血病CO2CPcarbon dioxide combiding power二氧化碳结合力CRclot retraction血块收缩CRcomplete remission完全缓解CRPC-reaction protienC- 反应蛋白CRTclot retraction time血块收缩时间CSFcerebral spinal fluid脑脊液CTcoagulation time凝血时间CBCcomplete blood count全血细胞计数CHAcold hemaglutination test红细胞冷凝集试验CMVcytomegalovir

10、us巨细胞病毒COHBcarboxyhemoglobin碳氧血红蛋白DCdifferential count of leucocyte白细胞分类计数DICdisseminated intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血DNAdeoxyrinbonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸DDD-dimerD- 二聚体学习必备欢迎下载DBdirect bilirubin直接胆红素DFAduodenal fluid analysis十二指肠液分析DWdistilled water蒸馏水Eenzyme酶EOSeosinophil嗜酸性粒细胞ECeosinophil count嗜酸

11、性粒细胞计数ELISAenzyme linked immunosorbent assay酶联免疫吸附试验ELTeuglobulin lysis time优球蛋白溶解时间EIAenzyme immunoassay酶免疫测定法EPECenteropathogenic eseherichia coli致病性大肠杆菌E 玫瑰花环形成试验（正常ERFTE-rosette forming test34-62% ）ESRerythrocyte sedimentdetion rate红细胞沉降率ETestriol test雌三醇试验EPelectrophoersis电泳FGfobrinogen纤维蛋白原学习必

12、备欢迎下载FDPfobrinogen degradation product纤维蛋白原降解产物FIT乳胶凝集试验FPAfibronopeptide A纤维蛋白肽 AFPBfibronopeptide B纤维蛋白肽 BFFAfree fatty acid游离脂肪酸GCgonococcus淋球菌GCgranular cast颗粒管型GGTgama glutamyltransferase- 谷胺酰基转移酶GLUglucose葡萄糖GLCgas-liquid chromatography气液相色谱法GNgram's negative革兰氏阴性GAgastric analysis胃液分析GDHG

13、lutamate dehydrogenase谷氨酸脱氢酶G6PDglucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase葡萄糖 -6- 磷酸脱氢酶GODglucose oxiddase葡萄糖氧化酶GPB(GPC)gram's positive bacillus革兰氏阳性杆菌-GTP-glutamyl-transpeptidase- 谷氨酸转肽酶学习必备欢迎下载GTTglucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验HBDHhydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase羟丁酸脱氢酶HB-Fhemoglobin fetal form胎儿型血红蛋白镰刀型红细胞中

14、发现血红蛋HB-Shemoglobin, from found in sickle cell白HDLhigh-density lipoprotein高密度脂蛋白HAIThemoagglutinationinhibition test血球凝集抑制试验HB(HGB)hemoglobin血红蛋白HChyaline cast透明管型HCGhuman chorionic gonadotropin人绒毛膜促性腺激素17-HOCS17-hydroxycortico steroid17- 羟类固醇HPhigh power高倍（显微镜用语）HPFhigh power field高倍视野（显微镜用语）HSLChi

15、gh speed liquid chromatography高速液相色谱法HPLChigh gerformence liquid chromatography高效液相色谱法HCThematocrit红细胞压积HCheavy chain重链学习必备欢迎下载5-HT5-hydroxy-tryptaminceHRhemorrheologyHam'sHAVhepatitis A virusHBVhepatitis B virusHCVhepatitis C virusHDVhepatitis D virusHEVhepatitis E virusHbsAghepatitis B surface

16、 antigenHbsAbhepatitis B surface antibodyHbeAbhepatitis B e antibodyHbeAghepatitis B e antigenHbcAghepatitis B core antigenHbcAbhepatitis B core antibodyHHBheinz bodiesHLAhuman leukocyte antigenHDL-Chigh density lipoprotein cholesterol5- 羟色胺血液流变学Ham's酸溶血试验甲型肝炎病毒乙型肝炎病毒丙型肝炎病毒丁型肝炎病毒戊型肝炎病毒乙型肝炎表面抗原乙型

17、肝炎表面抗体乙型肝炎e 抗体乙型肝炎e 抗原乙型肝炎核心抗原乙型肝炎核心抗体变形珠蛋白小体试验人类白细胞抗原高密度脂蛋白胆固醇学习必备欢迎下载HICN氰化高铁血红蛋白HAhemolytic anemia溶血性贫血HA-Aghepatitis A antigen甲型肝炎抗原HPVHuman papilloma virus人郛头瘤状病毒HRPhorseradish peroxidase辣根过氧化物酶HSVherpes simple virus单纯疱疹病毒HT=HCTHXhexokinase己糖（磷酸）激酶HCLhairycell leukemia毛细胞白血病Igimmunoglobulin免疫球蛋

18、白IgAimmunoglobulin A免疫球蛋白 AIgGimmunoglobulin G免疫球蛋白 GIgMimmunoglobulin M免疫球蛋白 MIgEimmunoglobulin E免疫球蛋白 EIgDimmunoglobulin D免疫球蛋白 DIPinorganic phosphorus无机磷IUinternational unit国际单位学习必备欢迎下载IRMAimmnnoradiometric assay放射免疫试验IDLintermediate-density lipoprotein中间密度脂蛋白IBindirect bilirubin间接胆红素IBPiron bind

19、ing protein铁结合蛋白ICimmune complex免疫复合物ICCimmunological competent cell免疫活性细胞IDAiron deficiency anemia缺铁性贫血ITPidiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura原发性血小板减少性紫IEimmune electrophoresis免疫电泳IFAindirect fluorescent antibody间接荧光抗体试验IMinfectious mononucleosis传染性单核细胞增多症KETKetone-bodies酮体17-KST17-ketosteroid test1

20、7- 酮类固醇试验KGkilogram千克KUkarmen unit卡门氏单位KPTTkaolin activated partial thrombplastin time白陶土活化部分凝血酶时间学习必备欢迎下载LDHlactate dehydrogenase郛酸脱氢酶LDLlow-density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白LEClupus erythematosus cell红斑狼疮细胞LPlow power低倍（显微镜用语）LYMlymphocyte淋巴细胞LAPleucine aminopeptidase亮氨酸氨基肽酶LATlatex agglutination test郛胶凝集

21、试验LDL-Clow-density lipoprotein cholesterol低密度脂蛋白胆固醇-LP-lipoprotein - 脂蛋白LPElipoprotein electrophoresis脂蛋白电泳LPAlatex particles agglutination郛胶凝集反应LEUleukocyte白细胞LYZlysozyme溶菌酶MDSmydldysplastic syndrome骨髓异常增生综合症Mmol摩尔M(MON)monocyte单核细胞Mbmyoglobin肌红蛋白学习必备欢迎下载MDHmalate dehydrogenase苹果酸脱氢酶Mfmicrofilariae

22、微丝蚴2-MG2-microglobulin 2- 微球蛋白Mgmagnesium镁mMmillimol毫克分子MSUmid-stream urine spceimen中段尿标本MOSMmiuiosmol毫渗量MCVmean corpuscular volume平均红细胞体积MCHmean corpuscular hemoglubin平均红细胞血红蛋白量MCHCmean corpuscular hemoglubin concentration平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MPVmean platelet volume平均血小板体积MAOmicromine oxidase单胺氧化酶NEGnegative

23、阴性NITnitrite test亚硝酸盐NRnormal range正常范围Nneuthophil leukocyte nuetro嗜中性粒细胞ANAE-naphthol acetate esterase - 醋酸萘酚酯酶学习必备欢迎下载NRBCnucleared red blood cell有核红细胞NSnormal saline生理盐NSnormal serum正常血清OBoccult blood隐血17-OHCS17-hydroxycorticosteroid17- 羟皮质类固醇OSMosmol渗透压（量）ODoptical density光密度ODCornithine decarbo

24、xylase鸟氨酸脱氢酶Pplasma血浆Pphosphorus磷PCRpolymerase chain reaction聚合酶链式反应PRprotein蛋白质PAGEpolyacry lamide gel electrothoresis聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PGhydrogen jon exponent酸碱度、氢离子浓度PCHparoxysmal cold hemoglobinuria阵发性冷血红蛋白尿PNHparoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿PKUphenyketonuria苯丙酮尿症学习必备欢迎下载POSpositive阳性PPTprec

25、ipitate沉淀物PRhenol red酚红PSTphenol sulfonphthalein test酚红排泄试验PGpicogram微微克（ 10 -12克），皮克PTHproxjmal renaltubular acidosis甲状旁腺激素血浆硫酸鱼精蛋白副凝固试3Pplasma protamine paracoaggulation test验PADTplatelet adhension test血小板粘附试验PAFplatelet activiting factor血小板活化因子PAGTplatelet aggregate test血小板聚集试验PSBphosphate buffer

26、磷酸盐缓冲液PCprotein C蛋白 CPCTprothrombin consume test凝血酶原消耗试验PDphosphodiesterase磷酸二酯酶PEGpolyethylene glycol聚乙二醇PF3platelet factor 3血小板第 3 因子学习必备欢迎下载PF4platelet factor 4血小板第 4 因子PPPplatelet poor plasma贫血小板血浆PRPplatelet rich plasma富血小板血浆PLTplatelet血小板PLCplatelet count血小板计数PRTplasma reclcification time血浆复钙时

27、间PTprothrombin time血浆凝血酶原时间PTTpartial thrombplastin time部分凝血酶时间P CO2partial pressure of carbon dioxide二氧化碳分压P O2partial pressure of oxygen氧分压Paco2arterial carbondioxide tension动脉二氧化碳分压PBLperipheral blood lymphocyte末稍血液淋巴细胞PCLplasma cell leukemia浆细胞性白血病PCVpollycythemia vera真性红细胞增多症PHAphxtohemagglutim

28、in植物血凝素PIisoelectric point等电点PLFTplatelet immunofluoresence test血小板免疫荧光试验学习必备欢迎下载PPMparts per million百万分之一POXperoxidase过氧化物酶PASperiodic acid schiff's reaction过碘酸 - 雪夫氏反应法Rreaction反应RBCred blood cell红细胞red blood cell count红细胞计数REV/MINrevolutions per minute转 / 分RIAradio immunoassay放射免疫分析RTroutine常

29、规RVVTrusscll viper venon time蝰蛇毒时间RNAribonucleic acid核糖核酸RETreticulockyte网织红细胞RFrhermatoid factor类风湿因子RPRrapid plasma reaction test快速血浆反应时间Sstandard标准Sserum血清SOLsolution溶液学习必备欢迎下载SPEserum protein electrophoresis血清蛋白电泳SPECspecimen标本SODsuperoxide dismubase超氧化物岐化酶SEG(SG ）segeroxide dismutase中性分叶核白细胞SIi

30、nternational system unit国际单位制SOLAQaqueous solution水溶液SOLSATsolutionsaturata饱和溶液SPFspectorphofluorometer分光光度荧光计SGpsecific gravity比重SAT血氧饱和度SIserum iron血清铁SBC标准碱量SPUselective proteinuria选择性蛋白尿STstaff nedutdrophil嗜中性杆状核粒细胞SHshigella志贺氏菌属STAstaphylococcus葡萄球菌STRstreptocdccus链球菌属学习必备欢迎下载SUsulfa磺胺类SFCspinal fluid count脑脊液细胞计数SLEsystem