2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(全国卷1精编版)【含答案及解析】

1、2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（全国卷1精编版）【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. Pacific Science Cen ter GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDon t forget to stop by Pacific Scienee Centers Store while you are hereto pick up a won derful scie nee activity or remember your visit. The store is located （位于） upst

2、airs in Building3 right next to the Laster Dome.Hun gryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our cafeoffers acomplete menu of lunch and sn ack opti ons, in additi on to seas onal specials.The cafeis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific S

3、cience Cen tercloses.Ren tal Inform ati onLockers are available to store any bel ongings duri ng your visit. The lockers are located in Buildi ng 1 n earthe In formati on Desk and in Buildi ng 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the In formati onDesk and Denny Way entrance. ID req

4、uired.Support Pacific Scie nee CenterSi nee 1962 Pacific Scie nee Cen ter has bee n in spiri ng a passi on（热情）fordiscovery and life long lear ning in scie nee, math and tech no logy. Today Pacific Scie nee Cen ter servesmore tha n 1.3 milli on people a year and beings inq uiry- based scie nee educat

5、i on to classrooms and commun ity eve nts all over Washi ngton State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achievewithout gen erous support from in dividuals, corporati ons, and other socialorganizations. Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Scie nee Cen

6、ter.1. Where can you buy a souve nir at Pacific Scie nee Cen ter?A. In Buildi ng 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the last Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.2. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train Science teachers.B. Disncie scicnce books.C. Distribute scientific research.D. Take science

7、 to the classroom.3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Centers history.2. I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locus

8、tValley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.However, when it works, it is simply beautiful._ I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl（猫头鹰） on theground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It h

9、ad already been placed in a carrier for safety._ I examined the chick（雏鸟） and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have beenable to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put som

10、e pine branches into the basket tomake this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of thehunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chick

11、s to adults; they might also encourageour chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to seewhat news the night might bring._ A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeownercalled to say that the paren

12、ts had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nestlooking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by manfen5 the greatest sight of allLUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue wor

13、k according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.2. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.3.

14、 What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.4. Howwould the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. Itsunexpected.B. Itsbeautiful.CItshumorous.DItsdiscouraging.3. Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris andNew Orleans to c

15、elebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day toraise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice acrosscultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in t

16、he U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and themusic has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that . As the Kennedy Centersartistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, andpreserv

17、e its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,”Morantells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan.“What Im hoping toaccomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black andwrite anymore. Its actually col

18、or, andits actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music cant be p resented today theway it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same, ”says Moran.Last yea

19、r, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for adance party,“Just to kind of put it backin the mind that Waller is dancemusic as much as it is con cert music,” says Mora n.“For me, its therecon textualizati on. In music, where does the emoti on（情感） lie? Are we, ashuma ns, gaining

20、any in sight（感悟）on how to talk about ourselves and how somethi ng as abstract as aCharlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emoti ons and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sightthat the music has a wider con text,” says Moran,“so I want to con ti nue those dialogues. Thoseare the thi ngs

21、 I want to foster.”1. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as In ternatio nal Jazz Day?A.To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural diversity.C. To en courage people to study music.D. To recog nize the value of jazz.2. What does the underlined word“that ” in para graph 3 refer to?A.Jazz beco ming m

22、ore accessible.B. The producti on of jazz grow ing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audie nee beco ming larger.3. What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?A.It will disappear gradually.B. It rema ins black and white.C. It should keep up with the times.D. It cha nges

23、 every 50 years.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Explor ing the Future of Jazz.B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C. The Story of a Jazz Musicia n.D. Celebrati ng the Jazz Day.4.A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obta indrinking water in areas wher

24、e the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture, its an excellent watercollector. Unfortun ately, you must carry the n ecessary equipme nt with you, since its all but impossible tofind natural substitutes. The onlycomponents required, though, are

25、a 5/5/sheet of clear or slightlymilky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just adrinking cupto catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neatlittle pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across an

26、d three feet deep. Tryto make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in thedeepestpart of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the lineruns upand outthe side of the hole.Next, cover the hole wit

27、h the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting thesheets center down with a rock. Theplastic should now form a cone（圆锥体） with 45-degree-angled sides. The lowpoint of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still

28、 works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates （蒸发） andcollects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When thecontainer is full, you can suck the refreshment manfen5 out through the tube, and wonthave to break down

29、the still every time you need a drink.1.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. Its delicate. B. Its expensive.C. Its complex. D. Its portable.2. What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher”in paragraph 2 referto?A. The tube. B. The still.C. The hole. D. The

30、 cup.3. Whats the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheets center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.4.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form.A. the plastic tube B. outside the h

31、oleC. the open air D. beneath the sheet二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would havelaughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, anduncomforta

32、ble sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1. .The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2. We sleep in a tent, cookedover an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit withMother Nature cost me tw

33、o days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors billfor my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3. Instead, we had apop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends

34、had remembered tobring all the necessities of life.4.We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with abathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailereven has matching carpet and curtai

35、ns.5.It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that youfind your way in style.AThis time there was no tent.BThings are going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.EI must

36、say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.三、完形填空6.While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets thestage for th

37、at exploration. I myself went through this _ process and foundsomething that has changed my _ atcollege for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language（美式手语）.I never felt an urge to _ any sign language before.My entire family ishearing,and so are all my friends.The _ languages were enough in

38、all myinteractions（交往）.Little did I know that I would discover my _ for ASL.The _ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASLClub _ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and thevery _ of communicating without speaking _ me. What I saw wascompletely unlike anything I ha

39、d experienced in the _ .This newnessjust left me _ more.After that, feeling the need to _ further, I decided to drop in on oneof ASL clubs meet in gs. I only lear ned how to _ the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my _progress,I was excited. I thenmade it a point to _ those meeti

40、ngs and learn all I could.The following term, I _ an ASL class. The professor was deaf andany talking was _ . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant._ , if there had been any talking, it would have _ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silenceand the way of communication itopens.1.A

41、. searchingB. planning C.naturalD. formal2.A. progressB. experience C. majorD. opinion3.A. chooseB. read C. learnD. create4. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken5. A. love B. concern C. goalD. request6. A. meeting B. tripC. story D. task7. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed8. A. id

42、ea B. amount C. dream D. reason9. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted10. A. end B. past C. course D. distance11. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting12. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain13. A. print B. write C. sign D. count14. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious

43、15. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize16. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for17. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated18. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However19. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected20. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new四、短文填空7. There has bee

44、n w recent I ret id in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less sail. Thistrend, which was stalled by the medical community (医学界) 1. a method of fighting heart has disease, hasbad some unintended side 2. (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe verythe thing the medical co

45、mmunity was trying to fight.Eat and salt ate very important parts of a diet. They are required 3. (process) the food that we eat, to recoverfrom injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4. (remove) from food, the food tastes asif it is missing something. As 5. result, people

46、will cat more food to try to make up for something missing. Even6. (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7. (be) full of fat and salt; by 8.(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will re

47、duce the urge to snack between meals and will improve thetaste of your food. However, be 9. (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too muchof both, 10. is not good for the health.五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。在缺词处加一

48、个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so o

49、nce I started the car, mymind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word,“Speedup!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction wasleft. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It

50、was a relief and I came to a suddenly stopjust in the middle on the road.六、书面表达9.假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课 的计划。内容包括：(1)时间和地点；(2)内容：学习唐诗；(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯增加删 除修 改注意参考答案及解析第1题【答案】1.8彈析】 亠_本文是一扁广吉应用文。文章主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务二方面介绍了Pxifk SkkfKE厲皿討，井展不了际fit ScienceCentet人

51、1门做的贡哉，质吁人们的支捋1-B细节理解题。根据文章第一段申的Th巳stere百1丸泣巳1(位于)upstarts in BmldLfig 3 nht next to the Lancet Doni?.可知ZPacific ScieQce Ceciei的购物点在Lastet Dooit旁边的3号楼的楼故选B口2.伙田节理解题o根据文章第四段中的Today Paeific Scxence Centet setTes merf than 1.3 tnillicnpeople a yeat and b?iags inquay based science ducahoa to classtcctns

52、 and cctnpaiiy uvetita all Qvrt Whington S忸忙可知二现衽P肚血ScmceCeoierS年向130多万人提供股务并幵始把科学教 旨带至嚴邑故征D匚 ?占 写作意图题 根据文章最后一段Wish pacctganz；ei. ci g tc find *aiicus svays ycucan suppcit Pacific Science Center,帀知二作者呼评读者Pacific Scteoce Center,也就是鼓励人们为之扌昱 供帮助，做贡献。故选第2题【答案】卜是玄田理解题 根据文童第一段中的 Trying to help injured, di

53、splaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival in never 匚 mrtE 可知二救助愛仿动物是令人 0 碎的，因为不知道救助的动物是否龍 活下去，也就是为救 B1 动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选匹2C 细节理解霽 根据文童第二?殳中的 5h? had faund a youngDV卅猫头圏 n the graund. When 1 arrived, 1a 2o3-M丽可知荫人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头蛊掉在地上了作者赶过去看看 IS 况。文中坤霞有说小猫头區受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以口选页错昆 故选

54、匚二3.A 细节理解题根1文童第四段中的I placed the chick in tihe nestfand it quickly calmed d 火n 可知二在作者把小猫头麽放在窝里之后，它狼快就安静下花所以是窝让小痫头鹰安静下来的“故选就4 卫推理判斷题。根据前文描述可知作者为小猫头瞻做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头摩的 睜还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功说明结局是美 5 子的。再结合第一段的 However when it works.itissimalvbeautifiiLnfiSSL 作者感贡很美奸* 故诜 Bl第3题【答案】上,c,cSrSroM的暫疋灣仃尸料O析动的故

55、袈牌弭潮輩酹鹽副3.Ca.c4.A黑躺对于爵士乐的竜视程度,UNE5C01E 四月逍詁了国际爵虽备雜翰輪? 陽士乐卸血 wn 认为吋代在进步対了将老一代人和年轻一代人联接起来爵士乐应该也随之进口 z 0题“根捋文董第殿中的 UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization已匚 ently set April 30 a& a dayto raise awarenes-s trfjazz music, its significance, and its potential 吕只aunifying(

56、JSa ivotce across cultu 应”可知匚 UhJESCOlE 四月 M 焉定为国际爵士白是为了让人们董视爵士乐 (介毂義骑要呦谟它作为號接苦文化的纽带之声的潜在功能。也就杲为了让人们意识到爵士乐的2.C 猾测追 15 煜 5。根 iE 前文 Despite the celebrations, though, inlheU.S. lhejazz audience- continues to ill rink ndg row otderpand the mu 5ic has：fa iled to connect with you ng er gen erat i on 5可知 2

57、 尽管 U N E 垃C 为爵士乐 工圮念日，但美国的爵士乐听金依然在减少-并且年龄在物仏魚缶曙蹬铮二世人麻携舞江固 结 Ei 垃乜 JasonMoranjob to 個 p change thatrElasan MoranSi 做的事帖卿助改娈 j那个情况 J 0?以可推 测 ihm 甘旨代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。故选 U3.匚推理判断题。根据文童第五段中的 ftiE mic can*t be presented loday the way it was in 190S- or 158- it has tocontinue to move, because the w

58、ay lhe world works is not：h&same 可知 down 认为爵士乐不能扶 的強或甜 5瞬的方式来呈砚了，因为世畀运转的方武不同，所以爵士乐心须缠粪前逍才行。说明随着时 代的岌展爵士乐也要跟上呵代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选叮 “王旨要义题。適读全文可知本文王要讲 UNESCO?提高人们对爵士乐的重视设立爵士曰但实际收奴 融有人认糯士乐应随看时代的 5 步,否则将本文主要探類士卄故第4题【答案】i.D 推理尹断题 根据文章第一段最后一句话 Th 已阳 piecesan beHdsd intsansat liWe piickandkftend 6 咖血航可知二制作

59、藝倔器的东西可以龜放在一个小包系在间。说明制作薊留器的设备很轻便 四血血表示“轻惬的手提的戮故选 D 匚2.B猾测词义题口 根据文量Try:门mm也the hole in a damp ara to increate the water catcherproductivity可 知匚最好在潮湿的地方 1 夯同以提高接水器的工忙效率接水器指的杲在潮湿地方扔匹在洞的底部放 一个杯子，杯子上方用覆盖me，整个装置枸成接水器而不是某个鄂分。这一題很容易错选貫就 摩壬摩的輻挖歡 杯子也可以接水，杯子援水的事实并不会因为周围的环境藝优而娈化，杯子的工细节理解题。 根据文童第三段中的 NEXL cover

60、the hole with tfie plastic sheet, secur i ng 1 he e dg es rf th e plasticwith dirt and weighting the shet5canter dawn witharxlc 可知最后weighting the 曲目 cntAr down, with a块石头在覆盖膜的中间.，把它压下故选匚二山推理刘斷题。 根協第四段中的Groundwater evaporates蒸岌） and cwn materia f and fall off into th 亡匚 up 可处二地下水遵发丿在覆蓋膜上幣集起来直到第5题【答案】l.DJ 解析】潮翩課瞬单易行