Learning about language 英语必修3第一单元

1、 Unit 1Festivals around the worldLearning about languageDiscovering useful words and expressions 1 Which of these words can become adjectives with the ous or al ending? Which can become nouns with the (a)tion ending? Choose the correct ending for each word then write the new word. Use the dictionary

2、 to help you.religiousreligiondangerhumourcourageculturenationseasonoriginproduceeducatecelebratepredictdangeroushumourouscourageousculturalnationalseasonaloriginalproductioneducationcelebrationpredictionas though, belief, celebration, Christians, custom, have fun with, origin, religious2 Complete t

3、he passage below with the words and expressions in the box.Many people think that Christmas is a western _, but in fact it is really a worldwide holiday. Christmas actually as a _ festival celebrated by _ around the world. Its _ is around the 3rd or 4th century AD, when the _ of remembering Jesus bi

4、rth on December 25th first started. Today, of course, many people celebrate Christmas _ it were just a holiday to _ family, rather than a holiday about a _. celebrationreligiousChristiansorigincustomas thoughhave fun withbeliefcustom, admire, feast, harvest, trick, belief, starve, gather, gain, look

5、 forward to3 Complete each of the sentence with a suitable word or phrase from the box in its correct form.1. Dont _the day you stop suffering, because when it comes you know youll be dead. 生于忧患，死于安乐。生于忧患，死于安乐。 Tennessee Williams2. A dog _ at his masters gate predicts the ruin of the state. William

6、Blake 树死先从叶子黄。树死先从叶子黄。3. I would rather have a mind opened by wonder than one closed by _. Gerry Spence 宁愿创新宁愿创新,不愿陈腐。不愿陈腐。look forward tostarvingcustom4. _ you rosebuds while you may, old time is still a-flying, and this same flower that smiles today, tomorrow will be dying. Robert Herrick可以采花的时候，别

7、错过，可以采花的时候，别错过， 时光老人在飞时光老人在飞驰：驰： 今天还在微笑的花朵今天还在微笑的花朵 明天就会枯死。明天就会枯死。5. However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to _ him. Nicolas Boileau-Despreaux傻瓜总会发现有比他更傻的人在赞美他。傻瓜总会发现有比他更傻的人在赞美他。6. _, then, is the great guide of human life. 信仰是生活的向导。信仰是生活的向导。GatheradmireBelief7. Other peoples _ are alw

8、ays the best _, but ones own children are always the best children. Unknown别人的收获总是最好的，自己的孩子总是最别人的收获总是最好的，自己的孩子总是最乖的乖的。8. There is no _ on earth does not end in parting. Unknown 天下无不散之筵席。天下无不散之筵席。harvestsharvestsfeast9. Everyone has some _ they can do, but each has his own way of doing them. Unknown八

9、仙过海八仙过海,各显神通。各显神通。Those who can lose shall _ ; those who wish for _shall lose. -Unknown输得起，才能赢；只想赢，就会输。输得起，才能赢；只想赢，就会输。tricksgaingainGrammarModal verbs 情态动词主要表达说话人的看法、态度情态动词主要表达说话人的看法、态度等。从用法上来说，有这样几个特点：等。从用法上来说，有这样几个特点：一是情态动词自身都有一定的意义，一是情态动词自身都有一定的意义，但只表示期待或估计某事发生。但只表示期待或估计某事发生。二是情态动词二是情态动词除除ought和

10、和have外，后外，后面必须接面必须接不带不带to的不定式（动词原形）。的不定式（动词原形）。三是情态动词没有人称和数的变化三是情态动词没有人称和数的变化,也没有非谓语形式。也没有非谓语形式。need 1. 作情态动词时，作情态动词时，need 没有人称和时态的没有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。一般用于否定句和变化，后接动词原形。一般用于否定句和疑问句。疑问句。 否定否定形式：形式：need not 疑问疑问形式：形式：Need +主语主语+动词原形动词原形?如：如：You _spend all the money. 你没必要花光所有钱。你没必要花光所有钱。_ I _ him everyth

11、ing?我需要把每件事都告诉他吗？我需要把每件事都告诉他吗？need not/needntNeed tell2. 做实义动词：有人称和数的变化，后面可做实义动词：有人称和数的变化，后面可加加名词、带名词、带to的不定式或动名词的不定式或动名词等作宾语。等作宾语。否定形式：否定形式：助动词助动词do not+need+宾语宾语疑问形式：疑问形式：助动词助动词do+主语主语+need+宾语？宾语？如：你们明天不必上学。如：你们明天不必上学。You _ _ need to go to school tomorrow.他有必要留在家里吗？他有必要留在家里吗？_ he _ to stay at home

12、?do notDoes/Did needdare 1.作作情态动词情态动词 多多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，有过用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，有过去式，后接动词原形。去式，后接动词原形。 否定否定形式：形式：dare + not+动词原形动词原形 疑问疑问形式：形式：Dare+主语主语+动词原形动词原形 _ he tell them _?他敢告诉他们他所知道的吗？他敢告诉他们他所知道的吗？He _ _ tell us the truth.他不敢告诉我们真相。他不敢告诉我们真相。 Dare/Dared what he knows/knewdare/dared not2.作实义动词，有人称和数的

13、变化，在肯定句中作实义动词，有人称和数的变化，在肯定句中要跟带要跟带to的不定式，在疑问句和否定句中可带的不定式，在疑问句和否定句中可带可不带。可不带。否定形式：否定形式：助动词助动词do+dare+宾语宾语疑问形式：疑问形式：助动词助动词do+主语主语+dare+宾语宾语？ I suppose him _ _tell the _ the _. 我认为他敢告诉经理事实的真相。我认为他敢告诉经理事实的真相。 This _ _ _ answer any questions in the class. 这个学生不敢在课堂上这个学生不敢在课堂上回答回答任何问题。任何问题。dares to manage

14、r truthstudentdoesnt dareHomework1. Recite 7 sentences in Reading.2. Memorize words and expressions.3. Finish Student Times A3 完型和语法，完型和语法，B3 语法导航与词汇阻击语法导航与词汇阻击Ps: please bring your examination paper to school on Monday.情态动词推测用法情态动词推测用法表示推测表示推测情态动词的重要用法情态动词的重要用法肯定的推测肯定的推测可能的推测可能的推测否定的推测否定的推测疑问的推测疑问的

15、推测must 对将来对将来 对现在对现在 对过去对过去情态动词情态动词may, might cant, couldntcan, could + V. + V. + have done常见常见must be + be doing + V. + V. + have done + be doing 可以用可以用not表示表示“可能不可能不” +V. + V. + have done + be doing+ V. + V. + have done + be doingmust 表示推测时表示推测时, 只能用于肯定句。只能用于肯定句。 You have worked hard all day. You

16、must be tired.你努力学了一整天了，一定累了吧。你努力学了一整天了，一定累了吧。1) must +be doing/do 表示对表示对现在的动作现在的动作进行进行 肯定推测。肯定推测。 如如: 他现在一定在看小说。（他现在一定在看小说。（read novel） He must be reading novels now.2) must +have done (现在完成时结构现在完成时结构)表示对表示对过去发生的事情过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断。作出的肯定判断。他们在玩篮球，他们一定已经完成了作业。他们在玩篮球，他们一定已经完成了作业。They were playing basket

17、ball. They _ _ _their homework.路是湿的，路是湿的， 昨天晚上一定下雨了。昨天晚上一定下雨了。The road is wet. It _ _ _last night.must have finished must have rained 2. can, could 1) can /could 表示推测时表示推测时, 只能用在只能用在否定句否定句 或疑问句中或疑问句中。 Its so late. Can Tom be reading? 这么晚了这么晚了, 汤姆还在看书吗？汤姆还在看书吗？ It cant be Mary. She has fallen ill. 这个

18、人不可能是玛丽这个人不可能是玛丽, 她生病了。她生病了。 She couldnt be telling lies. 她不可能在说谎。她不可能在说谎。2) can/could have done 对对过去发生过去发生行为的可能性行为的可能性 进行推测，一般用在疑问句和否定句中进行推测，一般用在疑问句和否定句中,表示不表示不 相信或怀疑的态度相信或怀疑的态度: 刚才我还看见他了，所以他不可能出国的。刚才我还看见他了，所以他不可能出国的。 I saw him just now so he_ abroad. 他可能通过了考试吗？他可能通过了考试吗？ _ he have _ the exam?could

19、 not have gone Can/could passed 3. may/might1) may/might表示推测时表示推测时, 只能用于只能用于陈述句陈述句, 表示表示对对现在或将来现在或将来要发生的动作把握不大。要发生的动作把握不大。 might 可可用于用于表示可能性更小表示可能性更小。 她们明天可能会到这里来。她们明天可能会到这里来。 They may come here tomorrow. 他或许现在在家。他或许现在在家。 He might be at home now.2) might/may have done, 表示对表示对过去发生的动作过去发生的动作 进行可能性推测。进

20、行可能性推测。 他可能去医务室了。他可能去医务室了。 He may have gone to the clinic. 他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。 He might have read about the news in the newspaper.表请求表请求, 意志意志, 愿望愿望, 决心。表示推测只用于肯定句。决心。表示推测只用于肯定句。would 表过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向表过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向 “总是，总要总是，总要”used to 表过去常常表过去常常(现在已没有这种习惯现在已没有这种习惯) used to 可与状态动词连用可与状

21、态动词连用, would不可以不可以e.g. He used to be a quiet boy. () He would be a quiet boy. ( )4. will/would1. could have done “表示本来能做某事表示本来能做某事但实际上没有做但实际上没有做”。你本来可以按时完成作业。你本来可以按时完成作业。You _ on time.could have finished homework 虚拟语气用法虚拟语气用法2. shall, shouldshould/ought to have done 过去应该过去应该 做的事情而没有做做的事情而没有做, 表责备。如表

22、责备。如： You should have written with a pen, not a pencil. Yes, I know I ought to have, but I had no pen to write with. 虚拟语气用法虚拟语气用法 3. should not have done ought not to have done 过去不应该做的事情却做了过去不应该做的事情却做了, 表责备表责备、 悔恨情感。如悔恨情感。如：You shouldnt have left home without a word. 虚拟语气用法虚拟语气用法4. need have done 过去

23、有必要做某事，但过去有必要做某事，但实际上没有做实际上没有做 neednt have done 过去本不必做的事情实过去本不必做的事情实际上却做了际上却做了。如：如： You neednt have told him that. 你本来没有必要告诉他那件事。你本来没有必要告诉他那件事。虚拟语气用法虚拟语气用法Homework 双语报A2版C、D篇阅读和信息匹配 背诵文中7个句子，明天抽查 1. I dont know where she is, she _ be in Wuhan. 2. At this moment, our teacher _ our exam papers. 这时这时,

24、我们老师想必在批改试卷。我们老师想必在批改试卷。 3. The road is wet. It _ last night. (rain) 4. Your mother _ for you. 你妈妈一定一直在找你。你妈妈一定一直在找你。maymust be markingmust have rainedmust have been lookingPractice 3: Fill in the blanks. 5. Philip _ seriously in the car accident. 菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤。菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤。6. -Linda has gone to wo

25、rk, but her bicycle is still here.-She _ (go) by bus.may (might) have been hurtmay (might) have gone7. Mike _ his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.迈克一定还没有找回他的车迈克一定还没有找回他的车, 因为早上他是因为早上他是 坐公共汽车来上班的。坐公共汽车来上班的。cant have foundFor more exercises, click here.走进高考走进高考1.(10安徽安徽32) Jack described

26、his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled manA. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been D2. (10湖南湖南23) You _ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to3. (10江西江西23) I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?A. Must

27、 B. Can C. May D. Will DA4. Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _ just be quiet people. (2009安徽卷安徽卷) A. must B. may C. should D. wouldB5. One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. (2009北京卷北京卷) A. ne

28、ed B. must C. should D. canD6. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently. (2009江苏卷江苏卷) A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed C7. Its the office! So you _ know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry. (2009湖南卷湖南卷) A. must B. will C

29、. may D. need8. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve. (2009 全国卷全国卷I) A. should B. would C. will D. shallAA9. I cant leave. She told me that I _ stay here until she comes back. (2009 全国卷全国卷II) A. can B. must C. will D. may10. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _? (2009 陕西卷陕西卷) A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt heAB1