单招英语形容词及副词用法总结及练习

1、单招英语形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类， 其位置不一定都放在名词前面。1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。【难点】2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以 a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如： afraid， asleep, awake，alone 等。（二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring . 那出戏很枯燥乏味。You have anhonest f

2、ace. 你有一张诚实的脸。2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：4. ed 形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：She lookedtired .5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语：What a fine day!2）表语：She looks happy .3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语

3、） ：Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时， 形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。 一般规则为：（限定词） 一般描绘性形容词 表示大小、 长短、高低的形容词 表示年龄、新旧的形容词 表示国籍、 地区、出处的形容词 表示物质、 材料的形容词 （名词）。如：There is a famous fine old stone

4、 bridge near the village.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。【重点】2）当 形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody,something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：The boy interested in music is my brother.对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。Do you have anything interestingto tell us?你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗？二、副词的用法：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词 的词叫做副词。 例如： not（不），here（这里）

5、， now（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如：Have you read this book before? 副(词，作时间状语 ) 你以前读过这本书吗？He will arrive before ten o（介clock词，. before ten o clock是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10 点钟前到达。（二）副词的种类1、时间副词有三类： always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词1）表示发生时间的副词：It s beginning to rainnow

6、!现在开始下雨了！2）表示频繁程度的副词， 也称频度副词 always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly 等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词 :She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。2、地点副词：1）有不少表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad .她在国外留学。2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：用作介词：Stand

7、 up!起立！用作副词：A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。3）以 where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It s the sameeverywhere .到处都一样。【重点】3、方式副词1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how 的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳的真美。2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：She smiled gratefully .她感激的笑了笑。3）还有一些以 -ly 结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。【重点

8、】4、程度副词和强调副词1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示 “到某种程度 ”： Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？说明 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词 (b):a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确b. wonderfully well好极了do it very quickly 干得很快【重点】2）much 是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以：a. 修饰形容词等：I m notmuch good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。

9、Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。【重点】5. 疑问副词和连接副词1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：how: How is your grandmother? 你奶奶身体好吗？where: Where does she come from?她是哪儿人？when: When can you come? 你什么时候能来？why: Why was he so late? 他为什么来得这么晚？2）连接副词： 连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样， 但都引导从句或与不定式连用：how: Do you know how to start

10、 this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？where: I don t knowwhere he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。 （引导宾语从句）when: Tell me when you ll be ready告.诉我你什么时候准备好。（引导宾语从句）why: That whys I came round. 这就是我来的原因。（引导表语从句）6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let s goinside. 咱们到里面去。Take two stepsforward . 向前走两步。（三）副词的位置1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如：Usuall

11、y I do my homework in the evening. (句首 ) 通常我晚上做家庭作业。 I often get up at six. (句中 ) 我常在 6 点起床。Please speakslowly . (句末 ) 请慢慢说。2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的 前面如：These flowers arequite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。He works very hard. （在副词前）他工作很努力。 但也有例外，如： She is old enough to go to school. （在形容词后）她已到了上学的年龄。3

12、. 按一般规则 , 既有地点状语又有时间状语时， 地点状语应放在时间状语之前 。如：We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon.我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。He watched TV at home last night.他昨晚在家看电视。 说明 形容词一般修饰名词，副词一般修饰动词、形容词或副词。一些形容词后加上 -ly 可以变成副词，如 slow-slowly, quick-quickly, careful-carefully 等。【基础练习】（一）用所给词的正确形式填空1.The Greens are _ (happy)

13、to live in this_(noise) street. They havedecided to move to another place.2.The panda has been_ (die) for about two months.3.I like her dress. It looks very_ (beauty).4.Don t feel _(worry) about your child. The whole class wouldbe_ (friend) to the new classmate.5.The_ (finally) exams usually take pl

14、ace at the end of June.6. It s_ (possible) for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.7. It s a _ (please) trip for all of us.8. The children in China are living a _(color) life.9. It was an_ (amaze) match. It amazed us.10.He felt very_(sleep) and fell_(sleep) soon when he lay in bed.11.We all had a v

15、ery_(enjoy) time at the party.（二）选择最佳答案()1. These oranges taste_.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well()2. I can t pay _ as he asked for.A. a as high priceB.as a high priceC.as high priceD.as high a price()3. We are going to see a film this evening . Why not go with us ? I have to do many things

16、this evening . I m _ , you see .A. freeB. gladC. sorryD. busy()4. Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. OK. Let s give him_to eat.A. something differentB. different anythingC. anything differentD. different something()5.The_ person is talking with the doctor.A. illB. sickC. illnessD. sickness(

17、) 6. The day is bright and _ . Leta walks go. forA. sunnyB. darkC. cloudyD. windy() 7. Look ! _ beautiful that lake is !A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a() 8. -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.- I won't, _.A. neitherB. eitherC. tooD. also() 9. He likes to do some reading in the morning, I

18、like it, _.A. tooB. eitherC. neitherD. also() 10.That maths problem is _ difficult _ nobody can work it out.A. too; toB. very; thatC. so; thatD. very; but() 11. What s on the desk? It s.A. a new green bagB. new green bagC. a green mew bagD. a bag new green() 12. The night was very _, so he had to ta

19、ke off his shoes _.A. quiet; quietlyB. quite; quicklyC. late; quick D. quite; quietly() 13. He_ to school to clean his classroom.A. always comes earlyB. comes always earlyC. always early comesD. come always earlier() 14. I got up_today.A. laterB. more latelyC. latelyD. late() 15. Alice_goes to schoo

20、l at seven.A. usualB. usuallyC. hardD. a little三、形容词的比较等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成1单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er 或 -estnewnewernewestlonglongerlongest以 e 结尾的词加-r 或-stfinefinerfinestlatelaterlatest以 “ 辅 音 +y” 变 y 为 i 再加 -erearlyearlierearliest结尾的词或-esthappyhappierhappiest重 读 闭音 节的先 双 写 辅 音 字

21、hothotterhottest词 末 尾只 有一母，再加 -er 或 thinthinnerthinnest个辅音字母-estfatfatterfattest2 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more 或 most 。如：原级比较级最高级usefulmore usefulmost usefuldifficultmore difficultmost difficultdeliciousmore deliciousmost delicious【重点】3有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/m

22、uchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestoldolderoldest（二）形容词比较级的用法1形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2也可以和 than 连用，表示两者相比， than 后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。c. 从句：I was a better singe

23、r than he was.我唱歌比他好。（三） 形容词比较级的修饰语1形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly 之类表示程度的状语：Hes feeling much better today. 他感到今天好多了。2也可在比较级前any, no, some, even, still这类词：Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？3比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。【难点】（四）形容词比较级的特殊用法1和

24、more 有关的词组：1) the more the more 越 就越 。例如：The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make. 越努力，进步越大。2) no more than 与一样。例如：The officials could see no more than the Emperor.官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。3） more than超过，不只是。例如：There are more than two thousand people in the hall.2和 less有关的词组1) less than 不到 不太：It

25、 was ready in less than a week.2) no less than 多达不少于No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了 2 百万人。3) more or less 基本上大体上大约The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。3还有 as + 形容词或副词原级+ as1) not so/asas。例如：He cannot run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。2) 当 as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式： as +形容词 + a +单数名词 /； as + ma

26、nymuch +名词。例如：This is as good an example as the other is这.个例子和另外一个一样好。I can carry as much paper as you can你.能搬多少纸，我也能。3) 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如：This room is twice as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。（五）形容词最高级用法1the + 最高级+ 比较范围1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，例如：

27、The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。说明 形容词 most 前面没有 the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常 "。例如：It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。 注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。（错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.（对）Tom is the tallest of the three brother

28、s.2） 下列词可修饰最高级， by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如：This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.这帽子差不多是最大的了。 注意：序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。3） 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者：Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his cl

29、ass.（六）形容词最高级的特殊用法1. 形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词 the 可以省略。例句： I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。2. 形容词最高级还可和at 构成许多短语作状语，如at best, at least, at most等。例句： I ll be with you at latest by ten我.最迟十点钟就来陪你。【基础练习】() 1 Your room is _ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three t

30、imes() 2 When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter()3 _ he read the book, _ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested()4 I like_ one of the t

31、wo books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldest D. older() 5 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most() 6 This work is _ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult() 7 Who jumped_of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far() 8 Li Le

32、i is_ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest() 9 Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallestB. the tall() 10 English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important

33、language()11. Most of the woods _ been taken good care of.A. areB. isC. hasD. have()12 I'm not _ to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough()13 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest()14 Do you have _ to tell us?A. s

34、omething newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything() 15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _.A. more and richB. more rich and more richC. richer and richerD. rich and rich四、副词的比较等级：（一）概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加 -er 或 -est; 多音节词以及 -

35、ly 结尾的副词（early 除外），前面加 more（三）副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the:或 most.。不规则的变化式只能采用 “各个击破 ”的办法去记忆。谚语)谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。He laughs best who laughs last. (1）规则变化Of the four of us, I sang (the) worst. 我们四人中我唱的最差。原级比较级最高级（四）副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法：副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结soonsoonersoonest构或短语中。loudlouderloudest1）more and mor

36、e 越来越 :fastfasterfastestIt rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。widewiderwidestShe went farther and farther away. 她越走越远了。earlyearlierearliest2）the more the more 越，越 ：happilymore happilymost happilyThe more I work, the more I accomplish. 我干得越多，完成的就越多。carefullymore carefullymost carefully3）had bette

37、r 最好：2）不规则变化We d better not disturb him.我们最好不要打扰他。原级比较级最高级What had we better do? 我们最好怎么办？wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstlittlelessleast英语中考考纲基础知识练习（形容词和副词）muchmoremostA 卷farfarther（距离）farthest选择填空：further（程度）furthest1.Peter looked _ when he learned that he hadn talpassedexam. the fin（二）副词的比较级的用法A, sad

38、lyB, sadC, happilyD, happy1、单独使用：2.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even _.Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。A, worseB, worstC, more badD, more badlyHe ll come back sooner or later.他迟早会回来的。3.Billy, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so _!Please speak more slow

39、ly.请讲慢一点。A, wellB, badlyC, niceD, pretty2、和 than 一起使用：4.The car stopped so _ that the bus behind almost ran into it.A, closelyB, immediatelyC, suddenlyD, soonHe swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。5.We must finish cleaning the office _.Can you do any better than that?你能不能干的好一些？A, as soon as possibleB,

40、as quickly as soonHe arrived earlier than usual. 他到的比平时早。C, as possible as soonD, as soon as possibly3、比较级前可有状语修饰：6.What she said this time sounds _.You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。A, pleasantlyB, nicelyC, friendlyD, trulyCan you come overa bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗？7.I didn t work _ my bro

41、ther when I was young.4. as as和 not so as结构A, as hard asB, harderC, hardestD, hardly这两个结构也可结合副词使用：8.I m going to move _. It s too noisy in our neighbourhood.A, somewhere quietB, quiet somewhereC, anywhereD, quiet anywhere1） as as 可用在肯定句中，表示 “像 一样 ”，后面的副词要用原级：9.Last year, 15 typhoons 台(风 ) hit China

42、and Khanun was _.She can run as fast as a deer她.能跑的像鹿一样快。A, strongB, strongestC, strongerD, the strongest2）在否定句中， as as和 soas都可以用：10.It s a good habit to keep the classroom _ all the time.I don t go there as much as I used我现.在到那里不象过去那么多了。A, cleanlyB, clearlyC, clearD, cleanI didn t do as(so) well as

43、 I should我.做的不如我应做的那么好。11.When class was over, our maths teacher came intothe classroom and said,“ Please stay at）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：your seat. I have got _ to announce.”3A, nothing importantB, important somethingShe can read twice as fast as he does她.阅读的速度比他快一倍。C, important nothingD, something impo

44、rtant12.In the exam, the _ you are, the _ mistakes you ll make.A, less careful, fewer B, more careful, less C, less careful, few D, more careful, fewer 13.What is _ joke you have ever heard?A, more funnyB, the more funnyC, the most funnyD, the funniest14.This kind of material feels _ silk.A, differe

45、ntly fromB, the same toC, different asD, different from15.A recent survey showed that Jingjing and Huanhuan were _ among the five Olympic mascots (吉祥物 ).A, popularB, more popularC, most popularD, the most popular16.A: Is there _ in todaynewspaper?sB: Yes. Shenzhou VI has been sent up into space succ

46、essfully.A, nothing newB, anything newC, new nothingD, new anything17.Visitors in the orchard can eat as _ fruit as they want.A, manyB, moreC, muchD, most18.All of us were very _ when we heard the _ news.A, excited, excitingB, excited, excitedC, exciting, excitingD, exciting, excited19.Eddie, my bes

47、t frind _ Ben.A, is as high asB, works as careful asC, doesn t sing as beautifully asD, writes more better than20.Tom never does his homework _ Alice. So he makes more mistakes.A, as carefully as B, so careful asC, less carefully than D, more careful than21.Water pollution is one of _ in our country

48、.A, serious problemB, the more serious problemsC, most serious problemsD, the most serious problems22.The pizza was too small, so she decided to look for _ to eat.A, large somethingB, something elseC, something otherD, other something23.We are too tired and hungry. So our steps are getting _.A, slow and slowerB, slower and slowestC, slower and slowerD, more and more slowly24.Most children in our kindergarten like to play with Barbie girls. They look so _.A, nicelyB, happilyC, beautifullyD, lovely25.In w