外研版七年级下一般将来时讲解及练习题

1、Module 2 短语和知识点总结：1. play 后接乐器时，乐器名词前要加 the，接球类、棋类名词时，不加 theplay with sb 和某人玩play with a ball/ water/ the computer / a pen 玩球 / 玩水 / 玩电脑 / 玩笔2.ride a bike 骑自行车ride a hose 骑马drive a car/bus 开车fly a kite放风筝3.take a bus/ car/taxi/train/plane 乘坐汽车 /小汽车 /出租车 /火车 /飞机take 为动词，做谓语by bus/car/taxi/train/plane

2、/bike 乘汽车 /小汽车 /出租车 /火车 /飞机 / 自行车by 为介词，介词短语放在句子末尾on the bus/train/plane 乘汽车 /火车 /自行车on 为介词，介词短语放在句子末尾in the car/taxi乘小汽车 /出租车in 为介词，介词短语放在句子末尾on foot 步行介词短语放在句子末尾4. the new clubs for this term 这学期的新俱乐部5.would like =wantwould like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事would like to be=want to be 想要成为 .would

3、 like sth=want sth 想要某物Would you like some .?(some 不能变为 any.)Would you like to do .?Yes, please.No, thanks.Yes, I dlove (like) to.I d love to, but6.join 加入（团队、组织，人，俱乐部）join in 加入活动take part in 加入活动（侧重发挥作用）7. what about you？=how about you？=and you？ 你呢？what about doing sth？ =how about doing sth？做某事怎么样

4、？8. 因为 because所以 so 不能同时出现在一个句子中9. thats all 仅此而已，就这么多Thatsall for today. 今天就讲到这里。10. worry（v.） about =be worried (adj.)about 担心 .Dontworry 不用担心11. teach sb sth =teach sth to sb教某人某事teach us English 教我们英语teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事teach oneself sth =learn sth by oneself 自学teach myself English 自学英语12.

5、ones favourite =like.best 最喜欢13. really 真地 副词，修饰形容词或动词run really fastreal 真实的形容词，修饰名词a real story14. at the start of=at the beginning of 在 .的开始at the end of 在结束，在尽头15. get on/along well/badlywith sb和某人相处的好 /不好be good with sb和某人相处的好16. work hard =study hard 努力学习hard adv. 努力地17. be/get ready to do sth

6、乐于做某事，准备好做某事18. choose .aschoose.for选择 .作为choose sth for sb 为某人选择某物19. promise to do sth 承诺做某事，保证做某事promise not to do sth 承诺不做某事20. be good at =do well in 擅长good adj.be good 好good +名词well adv. 修饰实意动词21. get the best score得到最好的分数22. do cleaning 打扫卫生do shopping 买东西do cooking做饭do reading看书23. tidy adj.

7、整洁的 -（反） untidytidy(v.) （it ）up 整理24. be sure 确信be sure of sth 确信 .be sure+句子确信25.，just like 正如，正像just adv. 就，仅仅，正好26. make sb/sth +形容词（或介词短语）使某人 /某物怎么样make v. 使，让make our classroom beautifulmake the classroom just like homemake sb do sth 使某人做某事27. be kind to sb 对某人友善It skind of sb 某人真是太好了28. try to

8、 do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事29. enjoy doingsth.喜欢做某事 =like doing sth.enjoy oneself = have a good time 过的愉快；玩的开心30. I can swim.He cantcook.can/cant+动词原形31、Can you swim?What can you do?情态动词 can 能，会 , 疑问句 can 提前到句首。Module 2 练习题一、根据提示完整回答问题。（完整回答）1 Can your brother do housework?(写两种答案 )2 What can yo

9、u do?（扫地和洗衣服）3 What can your sister do?(打扫卧室和浇花)4 What do you have for breakfast?（茄子和青豆）二、根据答句写问句。1. _? Yes, I can do the dishes.2. _? No, they can clean the bedroom.3. _? I can cook the meals.4. _? We can play football.5. _? Tom can use a computer.三、短文填空。 （用所给的单词填空，使短文完整，每格一词）( empty, friend, helpf

10、ul, strict, use, teacher, violin, wash, Amy, home, sing, active )Ihave a new _. She s. She s_.She can _ a computer and play the _. She s also a good child attrash and _ the clothes for her mother. She s very _.四、补全对话。(1)A: Are you helpful at home?B: Sure.many Englishn . She casongs,theA: _?B: I can

11、_ the floor, _the bed and _ the windows.A: _ you put away the clothes?B: No, I _, but I can _ my bedroom.（ 2） A: _?A: _?B: I often do housework on weekends.A: _?B: Yes, I can cook the rice._?A: I can cook vegetables. OK! Let s _ together.B: Great!五 . 根据汉语意思翻译句子1. 你会骑自行车吗 ? Can you _ _ _2.大卫汉语说得很好。Da

12、vid can_ _very well.3. 布告板上有一张海报。There is a poster_ _ _.4.不要为我们担心。Dont_ about us.5. 我们可以选择我们最喜欢的。 We can_ _ _6.我哥哥会打乒乓球。 _.7. 我不会骑自行车。 _.8. 不要为他的健康担心。 _.9.她跳舞跳很好。 _.10.你可以选择你最喜欢的俱乐部。_六、用括号中所宇词的适当形式埴空1.Betty likes_ (draw) ， but she can t _(play) the piano.2. I dlike _ (visit) the Big Ben during the h

13、oliday.3. Can she dance? No, she_ can) .4. I don t want to join the English Club. What about_(you).5.Don t be(worry) about your son.6. My pen friend often teaches_ (I) English.7. There are lots of_ (club) in the city.一般将来时讲解及练习题一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。例句： They will have a football match tomor

14、row.He will be thirty next week.She is going to buy a coat this afternoon.1.其结构有如下几种 :1)will +动词原形 (will 可以用于任何人称 )shall+ 动词原形需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will 可以换成 shall,特别是在以如： . Shall we go to the zoo?I 或we 作主语的问句中,一般用shall.2)be going to +动词原形3)表示位置移动的词如come, go , leave, fly等用现在进行时也可表示将来,2.变否定句：1）在 will 后边加 no

15、t.变一般疑问句把will 提前 . 例如：She will be back in three days.She will not be back in three days.Will She be back in three days?2）在 be 后边加 not.。 变一般疑问句把be 提前 .例如：They are going to clean their classroom.They are not going to clean their classroom.Are they going to clean their classroom?3. 其时间状语有如下几种1） this 引导

16、的短语如 this year2） tomorrow 及其相关短语如tomorrow morning3） next 引导的短语如 next month4) from now on ; in the future ;in + 一段时间如： in an hour 等。4. 做题时常见错误如下：1）易忽视动词用原形形式例： 1 He will is (be) at school next Monday.2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school.2） be going to +动词原形与 will+ 动词原形用法不清楚解析： “be goi

17、ng to 表”示计划、打算要做某事。如： He is going to visit his friends.还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.如： . Look at the clouds. Its going to rain.而“Will+动词原形”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。如： I will wait for you until you come.我将一直等到你来。在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，3） there be 句子的一般将来时结构：There will be +名词There +is/are going to +be +名词如： There will be a footb

18、all match tomorrow.= There is going to be a football match tomorrow.There will be two films next week. = There are going to be two films next week.一般将来时练习题：一用括号内词的适当形式填空：1. There _ (be) a meeting tomorrow afternoon.2. Charlie _ (not work) here next month.3. He _ (be) very busy this week, he _ (be)fr

19、ee next week.4. There _ (be) a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.5. _ you _ (be)free tomorrow? No. I _ (be) free the day after tomorrow.6. Mother _ (give)me a nice present on my next birthday.7. _(shall, Will) I buy a cup of tea for you?。 No, please don t.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ (g

20、et)for you at once9. _there_(be) a concert next Saturday?10. He _ (come) in three days.11. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去） .12. Who _ we _ (go)swimming with tomorrow afternoon?13. Tomorrow he _ (fly)a kite in the open air first, and then _ (go)boating in the park.14.He _ (be)there at ten tomorrow morning. A. willB. isC. will beD. be15.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的） .16. Will you please_ (open )the window?.17. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _(come).18. He _(call) you when he is free.二、句型转换。1. People in the