外研版七年级英语下册复习提纲精品资料

1、外研版七年级英语下册复习提纲MODULE 11. listen听（强调动作）hear听见（强调结果）2.We are on a school trip.我们在参加学校郊游。3.What are the others doing?其他人在干什么？4. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙滩上5. send sb a postcard寄给某人一张明信片send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much非常喜欢学校郊游7. anyway 无论如何 （转移话题）8. buy so

2、me presents = shop for presents买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.go shopping for presents去买礼物9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great timeenjoy/ like doing sth.喜欢做某事10. take sth. to sw.把某物带到某地take away11. at this moment=now此时此刻 （现在进行时）12. in different places在不同的地方(比较 the same)13. do di

3、fferent things做不同的事情14. leave work下班be at work 上班He is at work. = He is working.15. wait for buses等公共汽车16. run for trains跑去乘火车17. have afternoon tea喝下午茶18. go to the opera去听歌剧19. watch a ballet看芭蕾20. get dressed穿衣；打扮see friends 看望朋友20. call home给家里打电话call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.21. greeting

4、s from来自 的问候22. talk on one s phone用某人的手机打电话23. do taijiquan，打太极拳do yangge 扭秧歌24. 现在进行时的构成： be 动词 + 动词的现在分词MODULE 21. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival?在春节你们有什么传统？2. lots of traditions许多传统3. clean the house打扫房子do some cleaning4. sweep away bad luck扫走坏运5. paint red把 涂成红色6. It means它意

5、味着 What does it mean?(meaning n.)7. decorate with 用 装饰 8. have a haircut剪头发9. everyone后面谓语动词用单数：everyone has a haircut10. visit our family and friends看望亲戚朋友11. at midnight在半夜(at noon= in the middle of day)12.fireworks 用复数13.bring sb. sth. bring sth to sb.给某人带来 bring back14. at night， in the evening1

6、5. get ready for sth.(be ready for sth.)get ready for doing sth. 为 做准备16. sweep the floor扫地17. learn a dragon dance学舞龙18. make lanterns做灯笼19.cook the meal做饭 do some cooking20. be interested in sth对某物感兴趣be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣MODULE 31. check my email查收我的邮件get up early起早have a picnic郊游go t

7、o a partythe partyrevise / review for my test复习准备考试（为考试而复习）do some revisionstay in bed呆在床上at a friend s home在朋友家take the plan e toplane 乘飞机去 / take the plane from 乘to飞机从 到 walk up the Great Wall爬长城make friends交朋友stay in a hotel呆在酒店里2. What are your plans?（同义句）What are you going to do?3. look forward

8、 to sth/ doing sth.We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.We are looking forward to going to Guilin.4. cook厨师（名词）它还可以当动词：cook sth for sbcook sb sth5. How do you get（ from ） Shantou to Xiamen?By bus.6. Why +一般疑问句？用because 来回答 .I am late because my bike is broken.7in the morningon Sunday mornin

9、g具体到某一天用onon a hot afternoon有描述词用on8. be going to +动词原形I m going to do my homework this evening.It s going to rain tomorrow.It s going to be rainy tomorrow.There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名词） MODULE 41. study at home在家学习do the dull jobs做枯燥的工作do heavy work干重活three days a week一周三天long holidays长假f

10、ree time 空闲时间be free to do sth.get warm变暖2. everyoneevery one of3. by email通过电子邮件的方式on the computeron TVon the radio去参加聚会at =go to sw. by5. I m not sure我.不确信。 be sure to do sth.6. The teachers won t write on a blackboard with chalk. The teachers won t use chalk to write on a blackboard.do sth with s

11、th = use sth to do sth用 来做某事chalk不可数名词一支粉笔a piece of chalkWe will use the sun to heat our homes.We will heat our homes with the sun.7. Flying will be very cheap. flying为动名词，作主语。家庭供暖将会很便宜。Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。Playing basketball is my favourite sport.

12、8. will动词原形They will play football.willbe 形容词It will be cool in summer.There will be 名词There will be rain tomorrow.There will be a big bridge over the river.9. My dream will have big classrooms.（同义句）There will be big classrooms in my dream school.will 可以用 be going to代替，但 be 动词要根据单复数来变化。There are goi

13、ng to be big classrooms inmy dream school.There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.10. It s going to rainthis afternoon.It s going to be rainy this afternoon.（但只有there be句型除外， be 后跟名词。）11. In my dream school there won t be any teachers.MODULE 51. seven millionmillions ofAmericans2. an

14、swer some questions for my homework为我的作业回答一些问题3.Wh at s the population of某地人?口是多少？形容人口多用big 或 large What s its population?4. Shanghai has 13 million people.Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million.It has a population of 13 million peopl

15、e.5. be famous for以 而出名如：北京以长城而闻名。Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.6. in the east/south/west of 在 的东、南、西 （内部）上海在中国的东部。 Shanghai is in the east of China.7. 问天气： What s the weather like?/How s the weather?8. on the coast在海岸线上9. It s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.10. with

16、带有，有Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.MODULE 6一、反义词：dangerous危险的 - safe安全的danger / safety n.difficult难的 - easy容易的exciting激动人心的 - boring枯燥的expensive昂贵的 - cheap便宜的popular受欢迎的 - unpopular不受欢迎的relaxing放松的 - tiring累人的badly(worse, worst)坏地 - well(better, best)好地carefully认真地 - carelessly粗心地late晚

17、- early早loudly大声地 - quietly安静地2. be good at sth擅长某事be good at doing sth擅长做某事例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。My brother is good at basketball.我哥哥擅长打蓝球。My brother is good at playing basketball.3. What Olympic sports do you like?Football is my favourite sport.Why do you like it?I like it because it s exciting4. 位移动词用现在进行时表

18、示将来时。如：她将去学校。She is going to school.She is leaving for school.5.在每周六上午九点半at 9:30 am every Saturday6.早到这儿 get here early晚到那儿 arrive there late坐在黑板前 sit in front of the blackboard在教室后面 at the back of the classroom7. It s +adj. + to do sth学习英语很难。 It s very difficult to learn English.8.对某人讲得又慢又大声speak s

19、lowly and loudly to sb（宾格） .slowly 和 loudly 为副词，副词修饰动词。9.需要做某事 need to do sth我们需要每天打扫教室。We need to clean the classroom every day.想要做某事want to do sth = would like to do sth.我们想要打蓝球。We want to play basketball10. No one谓语动词用单数。如：没人要踢足球。No one wants to play football.11. It物s性+形容词+for sb to do sh对他来说学习数学

20、很简单。It s very easy for him to learn math.12. work hard 努力学习 /工作 （这里 hard 就是副词）speak English well这里well 就是副词13. do some sightseeing游览go sightseeing去观光14.带某人参观 take sb. around15.将持续到 will continue/last until16.He needs to learn English quickly.How does he need to learn English?17.She likes running and

21、 she likes cycling, too.= She likes running and she also likes cycling.also 反在实义动词前， be 动词和情态动词后。18.我不喜欢迟到。 I don t like to be late.19.我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。I don t like running or cycling.20. so 因此；所以 在英语句子中不能与 because 同时用如：我饿了，所以想去买点吃的。I m hungry so I m going to buy some food.21. more （形容词或副词）原级比较级more popu

22、larmore excitingmore dangerousmore tiredmore quickly22. much, a little, even（形容词或副词）比较级much bigger,much better, much more popularPan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming.句子中有 than ，要用比较级比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er 。(long-longer)词尾若有哑音 e,直接加 r 就可以。 (nice-nicer) ,重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。 (hot-hotter)辅音字母若加 y,记得把

23、y 变为 i。(happy-happier)MODULE 71. the longest journey最长的旅程2. by 直接加交通工具单数by bike/ bus/ train3. get to school到学校get home/there/here到家4. live farthest from the school住得离学校最远farthest为副词，是 far 的最高级，可省略the ， 形容词最高级前面一定要加the5. the ( best）way to sw.去 的（最好）方式6. the most dangerous way最危险的方式7. be closest to sw

24、.离 最近go to work去上班8. take a train to sw.乘火车去 9. the fastest train最快的火车10. from to 从 到 11. in eight minutes八分钟后（将来时）12. the same相同的 the same school 相同的学校13.take some time by乘花 时间take ten minutes by car乘汽车花十分钟14. more than = over超过 ，多于 15. one of the busiest international airlines最繁忙的航线之一16. a distanc

25、e of kilometres 公里的距离17. in nine and a half hours在九个半小时后18. buy a ticket at the bus stop在汽车站买票19. millions of Americans上百万美国人20. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。21. British Airways uses the Boeing 747 for long journeys.英国航空公司使用波音 74

26、7 进行长途飞行 。(划线 the Boeing 747用 which提问 )22. The Boeing 747 travels longer than other planes.23. I l ike to travel by bus because it s safer than（going动名词） by car.24. from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方25.The cheapest way is by bus.不能说： By bus is the way.26. travel to school去上学27.Who travels (the 可省略

27、 ) farthest to school?28. Who has the longest journey?29.How interesting is the journey from to ？by train（问 interesting 的程度）The journey from to by train is the most interesting way.30.What s the most expensive way to travel?By plane.MODULE 81. my/ my parents / sblifespast某人的过去生活2. be born出生3. the na

28、me of - 的名字4. What +be +sb. +like?某人的性格怎么样？5. be friendly to sb.对某人友好 6. be strict with sb. / in sth.对某人要求严格7.On the east coast of America在美国东海岸8. lots of things 许多事情There are lots of things to do in Shantou.9. visit their old family houses参观他们的故居10. with 带有 He likes the house with a garden.a pond w

29、ith fish in it里面有鱼的池塘11. on my bedroom walls在我卧室的墙上12. the last time I was there我在那儿的最后一次(be the first to do)13. one day 有一天 （将来时或过去时）14.Was anyone famous born there?有名人出生在那吗？anyone 为不定代词，谓语动词用单数，形容词放在不定代词后。There is nothing new in todays newspaper.15. I know what he does.我知道他是干什么的。动词 know 后的句子为宾语从句，

30、语序要用陈述语序。She asked where she was.The teacher asked who had a pen.16. Tony was born in England.Tony wasn t born in England.Was Tony born in England? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn t.They were naughty.They weren t naughty.Were they naughty?Yes, they were.No, they weren t.MODULE 91. once upon a time从前2. de

31、cide to do sth.决定做某事decide not to do sth.3. go for a ride / walk去兜风 /散步4. in the forest在森林里5. pick flowers摘花pick up sth.捡起 / 拿起某物pick it/ them up6. be lost/ lose one s迷way路She is always lost in Beijing.7. look around+sb.（宾）看某人的四周look around her/me /him8. notice sth.注意到某物9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw.

32、 in a hurry急忙去某地He hurried to school without having breakfast.10. knock on / at the door敲门11. open开着的 adj.closed关着的 adj.The door is closed, but the window is open.open 打开；经营 He opened the door and it s open now.12. enter + sth 进入 They entered/went into the building.13. finish sth. She finished the f

33、ood soon.finish doing sth.She has to finish doing her homework now.14. She counted three bowls.她数了数有三只碗。count from 1 to 10015. rush out of + sw.冲出某地He rushed out of the school and rode a bike to home.16. be tired累do/ try (tried) to do sth.尽力做某事try sth试某物try it/ them on17. destroyed sth.毁坏了某物18. walk

34、 into the bedroom走进卧室19. very soon不久；很快20. be asleep （形容词） = be sleeping （动词）21. in pieces成了碎片22. at first起初at the beginning of23. point at / to指着 24. There s the naughty girl. 倒装句，原句为：The naughty girl is there.有一个淘气的女孩。There is a naughty girl.25. open one s eyes睁开眼睛26. be around sb. 在某人周围The studen

35、ts are around the teacher.27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house跳下床匆忙冲出房子28. without sth. 没有某物He went to school without his bag.without doing sth.没有做某事She left without saying a word.without anything= with noting29. return to sw. = come back to sw.返回某地return= give backThey returned to China y

36、esterday.他们昨天返回中国。30. 讲故事的顺序： First Next Then Finally 31. and前后的时态要一致He entered the house and sat down.32. the food in the big bowl大碗里的事物（介词短语作定语）the man under the tree树下的那个男人一般用 which提问33. live in the forest住在森林里34. answer the door开门I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door.35. all around/

37、over the world全世界36. tell sth to sb或tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事tell a storytell stories讲故事tell children fairy tales给孩子们讲童话故事37. again and again一遍又一遍38. begin with“ Once upon a time 以 “”从前 ”开头39. change into变成每个模块后面的Around the world的内容，要求理解，尤其是长句，能把单词正确排列成句子。动词过去式的变化规则：书151页不规则动词的一般过去式：书 153页MODULE 101. list

38、en to the radio听收音机2. Teachers DayWomen s DayChristmas Labour DayChildren s DayNew Year s Day3.12个月份的拼写：JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJuly AugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember4. start school开始上学start/begin to do sth.start doing sth开始做某事5. ride a bike to sw.骑自行车去某地go to sw. by bikewalk to sw.走着去某

39、地go to sw. on foot6. play computer games玩电脑游戏7. we had games like chess.like像8. watch movies/ films看电影9. 英语人称顺序：你， 他/她， 我 （I 放在最后）10. visit sb.看望某人11. near the sea在海边on the beach在海滩上12. travel by car/ train/乘旅行13. play the piano弹钢琴go away走开；离开14. decide to be a (an)决定成为一名15. a writer of plays and po

40、ems一位作家和诗人16. some of his (the) most famous plays一些他的最著名的戏剧17. at school 在学校18. like watching plays喜欢看戏剧like doing sth. / like to do sth.喜欢做某事19. finish school完成学业 /毕业20. at the age of在 岁21. move to sw.搬到某地22. join a theatre company加入一家剧团23. a successful actor一名成功的演员 (success, successful, successful

41、ly, succeed)24. start writing plays开始写剧本25. in many other languages用许多其它的语言27. on of the most famous writers in the world世界上最著名的作家之一28. The TV wasn t in colour. 电视不是彩色的。29. What games did you play? 你们玩什么游戏？30. like sth. a lot非常喜欢某物a lot = very much非常31. on holiday在假期，在度假32. He did his homework yeste

42、rday.He didn t do his homework yesterday.Did he do his homework yesterday?Yes, he did. / No, he didn t.MODULE 111. a national hero / national heroes民族英雄2. the engineer of a famous railroad一位著名铁路的工程师3. the Chinese government中国政府4. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事The Chinese government wanted a Chinese engi

43、neer to build it.中国政府想要一个中国工程师建造它。want sb.（宾语）想要某人They didn t want foreign engineers.5. What do you think of？How do you like?你认为 怎么样？6. start in Beijing在北京开始finish in Zhangjiakou在张家口完成7. When did he work on it?他什么时候从事这件事的？8. form 1905 to 1909从 1905 年到 19099. Why didn t sb. do sth?为什么某人不做某事？Why didn

44、t you go to school yesterday? 你昨天为什么没去上学？10. He died in 1919. 他 1919 年去世。 (die, dead, death)11. open a museum about his life开了一家关于他生平的博物馆12. a railroad is for trains.铁路是给火车用的。13. over垂直上方，不接触The bridge is over the river.14. through穿过（内部）through a mountain/ forest / windowacross横穿 （表面） across the roa

45、d/ bridge15. What did the Chinese do when he died?当他去世了中国人做了什么？16.China s first astronaut 中国的第一位宇航员17. a few days ago几天前19. H e was Yang Liwei, the pilot, with a wife18. return to Earth返回地球19. be called被称作He was called“ Xiao Zhang ”.The boy called Kexiang is playing basketball.叫可祥的那个男孩正在打蓝球。20. last

46、持续The rain lasted a week.雨持续了一个星期。last 上一个last Wednesday, last night, last year21. orbit the Earth 14 times= go round the Earth 14times绕地球运行14 圈22. reach an altitude of到达一个 高度23. the next day 第二天（前面已提到了某一天, 用过去时）24. the third country第三个国家China is now the third country to send a person into space.现在中

47、国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。25. join the Chinese Air Force加入中国空军join the Chinese space programme加入中国太空项目26. 11 years later, two months later（多长时间）后27. with 13 other pilots和其他 13名宇航员28. He trained for five years.他训练了五年。for + 一段时间 He rested for an hour.29. want to be想成为 She wants to be a singer.30. people on Earth

48、地球上的人31. watch Yang Liwei s space flight观看了杨利伟的太空之行32. wave to sb.向某人挥手33. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看 34. have a meal of吃了一餐 35. still 仍然， also 也，放在实义动词前， be 动词、情态动词后36. return to the ground = land着陆37. 到达某地（ 1） reach sw.（2） arrive in sw. （大地方）arrive at sw.（小地方）（ 3） get to sw.38. What happened? 发生了什么？What happened to you? 你发生什么事了？39. the latest news最近的新闻a piece of news一则新闻（不可数）40. How did he show his skill as an engineer?作为一名工程师，他是如何展示她的才能的？as 作为 show one s skill 展示某人才能41. travel to sw.去某地旅行42. sick people / man/ girl或 sb. is sickill 只有一种用法： sb. is ill43. open a h