外研版八上短语句型归纳精品资料

1、2017 年秋八年级英语上册复习资料Module 1How to learn English重点短语 :1.practisedoingsth. 练习做某事studyplan 学习计划2.a numberof+ 可数名词复数 +V （复数）：许多、很多the numberof+可数名词复数+V （单数）：的数量3.advice建议paper纸 （都是不可数名词）a pieceofadvice一条建议a piece ofpaper 一张纸three pieces of paper三张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事4

2、.write it / them down把它（它们）写下来5. What else? 还有什么其它的？6.It is adj.(形容词 )+for sb.） to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样ItisdifficultforoldpeopletolearnEnglish well.对于老年人来说学习英语很难。It is adj. (形容词 )+ (of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么样It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮少时间去做某事人（作主语） +pay for（付钱、花钱）12.the meaning of的意思try

3、to do sth.尝试做某事13.talkspeak to sb.与某人谈话write to sb.写信给某人14.start a conversation开始一段谈话15.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事16.as muchmany as possible尽可能多地Let s speak English as much as possible.Let s find outwhatelse we cando tosave as many animals as possible. =Lets find out what else we can do to save

4、animals as many as possible.much 修饰不可数名词many修饰可数名词17.make mistakes make a mistake犯错误18.listen to the radio听收音机19. a way to do sth (good )ways to do sth.做某事的（好）方法20. several times几次 What s happening?发生什么事？21.something newoldinteresting新 旧 有趣的东西事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。22.one or two days一两天four or five w

5、ords四五个单词我你真好。（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，式主语）7. It is a good ideaway to do sth.做某事时个好主意（好方法）。8.thisterm这 学 期lasttermnext term下学期9. help sb. （ to ）do sth. help sb. with sth.助某人做某事10.askforadvice征 求 意 见questions基本问题11. 人（作主语） +spend on sth.人（作主语） +spend (in) doing sth.费时间做某事物（作主语） +cost (花某人多少钱 )It takes sb. so

6、me time to do sth.25. 表示建议的句子：It 是形 What aboutdoing=Howaboutdoing ?做怎么样？ Why not do=Why don t you do.?为什么不做？上学 期 Try (not) to do sth.试着做（不做）某事 should do应该做 .帮 It s a good idea to do sth.做 . 是个好主意basic Would you like to do sth.？你想要做？ Let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 Remember to do sth.=Don t forget to do某人花sth.记

7、得（别忘了）去做某事 You d better do sth.你最好做某事花某人多重点句子 :1.Welcome back, everyone!欢迎大家回来！2.We should always speak English in class.我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。3.Let s tryto speakEnglish as much aspossible.让我们尽可能多地说英语。4. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English.我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。5. Why not write down our mistakes

8、in our notebook?为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？6. It s a good idea to spell and pronouncenew words aloud every day.每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意。7. How/What about listening to the radio?听收音机怎么样？8. Watching films and listening to songs aregreat ways to learn English.看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法。9. I also advise you to talk about the filmsor

9、 songs with your friends. 我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲10. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈。11. It s natural to forget new words!忘记新单词是合乎情理的。12. I suggest you write four or five words aday on pieces of paper. 我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词。13.当 million, billion, thousand， hundred等前有具体数词修饰时， 他们不用加 s,不加 of

10、 。若表 示 不 具 体 数 目 时 则 加 s ， 加 of 。 threehundred三百hundreds of数以百计的如果前面是 several 时，要么加 s 加 of, 要么不加 s 不加 of 。Several millions of years ago=several million years agoModule 2 My home town and mycountry.重点短语 :1.travelaroundtheworld环球旅行oneday 总有一天2. stay with sb. 跟某人呆在一起3.puton takeoff穿上 脱下land takeoff着陆 起

11、飞4.the price of的价钱5.What do you think of?How do youlike ? 你认为怎么样？6.fly to somewhere.飞到某地7. because+ 句子 I was late this morningbecause I got up late.今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了。 because of +n./名词短语8.more than=over超过sell out卖光9.come true实现pretty good相当好，非常好10.on the coast在沿海most days大部分时间11.athe population of的人口1

12、2.millionsof数以百万的具体数字+million13.as adj.adv.( 原级 ) as和 . 一样14.be famous for以著名 闻名be famous as作为出名著名15. in fact事实上bigger and busier更大更繁华16. some day某一天such as比如17.muchwider 宽阔得多 manyothercities许多其他城市18. a beautiful city一个美丽的城市19. bring sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物20. show respect to sb.向某人表示尊敬21.in the easts

13、outhwestnorthof在 .东南 西 北（面）22. 单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本 P123重点句子 :1.It s taller than many other buildings.它比其他许多建筑物高。2.-Howwasyourweekend?你的周末怎么样？-Pretty good!相当好！3.It s getting bigger and busier.它变得更大更繁华。4.It s on the coast near Hong Kong.在靠近香港海岸线上。5. Some day ，it will become as busy as H

14、ong Kong.有一天，它会变得跟香港一样繁华。1)as +形容词 / 副词+ as和一样2)not as +形容词 / 副词 + as不像6. What s the population of Shenzhen?深圳的人口是多少？The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。Population是一个集合名词，常与定冠词the连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如： Theworlds population is increasing f

15、aster andfaster.have a population of表示“有人口”。指人口的多少用large或 small 。7. My home town is especially(尤其 ) famousfor its university.我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。8.Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyeartoshow respect to President Lincoln.每年数以百万的旅游者来参观它是对林肯总统表示尊敬。9.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurches to visit.可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教

16、堂。10.ThepopulationofIndiais smallerthanthatofChinabutlargerthanthatofRussia.印度的人口比中国少但比俄罗斯多。Module 3 Sports重点短语 :1.just now刚才（用于一般过去时）grow up长大2.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.向某人展示某物3.be called/named被叫做4.also 用于句中too用于句末，但有逗号as well用于句末，但没有逗号5.playtennis 打网球looktired 看上去很累6. on TV 在电视上 通过电视7.a minut

17、e ago一分钟前several minutesago几分钟前8.as earlyas wecan尽可能早beatsb.打败某人9.notat all根本，一点也不10. stay at home呆在家enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事11.badluck运气不佳nevermind别介意12. go to the stadium去体育馆13. plenty of+ 可数名词复数/+ 不可数名词= a lot of lots of许多、大量many +可数名词复数much +不可数名词14. play against与 . 对打 对抗15. train hard努力训练train har

18、der更加努力训练train more carefully更加认真训练listen to me carefully仔细认真地听我讲doplaywellbadlyworse做 弹 打得好坏更糟do betterplay better做弹打得更好doplay the best做 得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面。16.warm up热身（活动运动）keep fit保持健康17.belatefor迟到somethingexciting令人兴奋的事18. be pleased with sb.sth.对某人某事感到满意高兴19. in the final match在决赛中20. have

19、 a goodbetter chance of doing sth.很有更有可能机会做某事21. cheer sb. on为某人喝彩欢呼so that以至于22. feel (more) confident to do sth.做某事觉得（更）有信心23. all the same仍然、还是be ready for准备好24.the +比较级， the +比较级越 . 越 .Themoreyougojogging,thehealthieryou will feel.你慢跑越多，你会觉得越健康。比较级 + 比较级越来越 .Thewaterin thepoolis gettingless andl

20、ess.池子里的水变得越来越少。I wish you more and more beautiful.我祝愿你越来越漂亮。25. 多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法： 课本 P123-125重点句子 :1. What s the score?比分是多少？ Spainscoreda minuteago.西班牙刚进一球。2. So this week s match is already more exciting.那么这周的比赛已经更加令人兴奋了。3.What s the matter with you?你怎么了？4.Watching is not dangero

21、us and its morerelaxing too!观看 (球赛 ) 不危险而且更加令人放松。5. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。6.We all arrive as early as we can so that wehave time to warm up.我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身。7.We are trainingharderthanusualbecause the other team beat us last year.我们比平时训练更努力，因为去年另一个队打败了我们。8. It

22、s more difficult to practise in winter.在冬天训练更加困难。9. That means we have a better chance of winning.那意味着我们赢的机会更大。10.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmore confident to win the game.他们大声为我们喝彩，而我们也更有信心赢得比赛。11. Table tennis is more exciting than tennis.乒乓球比网球更令人兴奋。12. Theypractisemorecarefullythisweekthanlastw

23、eek.他们这周比上周练习得更加仔细。13. The teacher speaks slowly and carefully.老师讲得又慢又仔细。14. Tom did his homework carelessly.汤姆做作业很粗心。15. -Bad buck!运气不佳！- Never mind.没关系。Module4 Planes,shipsandtrains重点短语 :1.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽2.learn a foreign language学习一门外语3.in fact 事实上an accident一次事故4. how often多久一次（用频度副词

24、来回答）how soon 多久以后（用 in+ 一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时）how far多远（提问路程多远）how long多久、多长5. take part in参加a road accident道路交通事故6. an eight-year-old boy一个八岁大的男孩7. have to do sth.不得不去做某事has to do sth. / had to do sth.8. because of 由于 + 名词（短语）、代词because +句子9.get heretherehome到达这里 那里 家10.luck(n.) lucky(adj.) luckily(adv.)

25、11.care(n.) careful(adj.) carefully(adv.)12.take thea bus =by bus乘公共汽车take a taxi= by taxi乘出租车take a plane = by planeair乘飞机take a train =by train乘火车ride a bike =by bike坐自行车walk to = go to on foot走路/步行He usually takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus.13.close to靠近、接近book the ticket订票14.far

26、(away) from远离、离 .远15.much heavy traffic交通拥堵、拥挤16.except sb.除了某人as much as 与一样多17.the same as与 .一样be different from与 .不同18.all the time一只，总是have a nice trip旅途愉快19.most of 的大部分wait for等候20. It takestook sb. some timemoney to do sth.花费某人多长时间 多少钱去做某事。21. the second cheapestlongest第二便宜长22. 反意疑问句： 前肯后否、 前

27、否后肯， 反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词， 谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致。表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /nothere be be there? (be有不同 )You d betterhadn t you? Let s shall we? Let us will you? 祈使句 will you?一般现在时do/does +主语 ?现在进行时am/is/are +主语 ?一般过去时did + 主语 ? 过去进行时 was/were+主语 ?情态动词情态动词+ 主语 ?若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes 翻译成“不”， no 翻译成“是”。重点句子：