外研版八年级上册重点短语句型归纳精品资料

1、12. the meaning of 的意思 try to do sth.尝试八年级上册复习资料做某事Module 1 How to learn English13. talkspeak to sb. 与某人谈话 write to sb. 写信给某人重点短语:14. start a conversation 开始一段谈话1. practise doing sth.练习做某事 study plan 学15. talk about sth. with sb. 跟某人谈论某事习计划16. as muchmany as possible 尽可能多地2. a number of +可数名词复数 +V（复

2、数）：许多、Let s speak English as much as possible.很多 Let fsind out what else we can do to save asthe number of+ 可数名词复数 +V （单数）： many animals as possible. =Let fsind out what的数量else we can do to save animals as many as3. advice 建议paper纸（都是不可数名词）possible.a piece of advice 一条建议a piece of papermuch 修饰不可数名词m

3、any 修饰可数名一张纸词three pieces of paper 三张纸 17. make mistakes make a mistake 犯错误give sb. some advice给某人一些建议18. listen to the radio 听收音机advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事19. a way to do sth (good )ways to do sth.4. write it / them down 把它（它们）写下来做某事的（好）方法5. What else?还有什么其它的？ 20. several times 几次 Whathsappenin

4、g?发生什6. It is adj.( 形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth.么事？（对某人来说）做某事怎么样21. something newoldinteresting 新 旧 有趣的东西It is difficult for old people to learn English well.事情对于老年人来说学习英语很难。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。It is adj. ( 形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth.22. one or two days 一两天某人做某事某人怎么样four or five words 四五个单词It is very kind

5、 of you to help me. 你能帮我你真25. 表示建议的句子：好。 What about doing=How about doing 做? 怎（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正， It 是形么样？式主语）Why not do=Why don yto u do.?为什 么 不7. It is a good ideaway to do sth.做 ？做某事时个好主意（好方法）。Try (not) to do sth.试着做 （不做）某事8. this term这学期 last term 上学期 next should do应该做 .term 下学期It s a good idea to

6、 do sth做. .是个好主意9. help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人Would you like to do sth. ？你想要做 ？做某事Let sb.do sth.让某人做某事10. ask for advice 征求意见basic questions 基本Remember to do sth.=Don t forget to do sth.问题记得（别忘了）去做某事11. 人（作主语） +spend on sth.You d better do sth.你最好做某事人（作主语） +spend (in) doing sth. 某人花

7、费时重点句子 :间做某事 1. Welcome back, everyone!欢迎大家回来！物（作主语） +cost (花某人多少钱)2. We should always speak English in class.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间 我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。去做某事 3. Let tsr y to speak English as much as possible.人（作主语） +pay for （付钱、花钱）让我们尽可能多地说英语。 7. because+句子 I was late this morning becau

8、se I4. We are going to talk about good ways to learngot up late. 今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟English.了。because of +n./名词短语我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。8. more than=over 超过sell out卖光5. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?9. come true实现 pretty good 相当好，非常为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？ 好6. It asgood idea to spell and pronounce new

9、words 10. on the coast 在沿海 most days 大部分时间aloud every day.每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意。7. How/What about listening to the radio?11. the population of 的人口12. millions of 数以百万的 具体数字 +million13. as adj.adv.(原级) as 和 .一样听收音机怎么样？14. be famous for 以 著名闻名8. Watching films and listening to songs are greatbe famous as

10、作为 出名 著名ways to learn English.15. in fact 事实上 bigger and busier 更大更繁看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法。华9. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs16. some day 某一天 such as 比如 with your friends. 我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论17. much wider宽阔得多 many other cities许多其 电影和歌曲10. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.他城市我害羞而且我害怕与她交

11、谈。 18. a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市11. It s natural to forget new words! 19. bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物忘记新单词是合乎情理的。20. show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊敬12. I suggest you write four or five words a day on21.in the eastsouthwestnorth of 在 .东南 西 北pieces of paper. 我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个（面）单词。22.单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成13.

12、 当 million, billion, thousand ，hundred 等前有具体 方法及比较级构成句型：课本 P123数词修饰时，他们不用加 s,不加 of。若表示不具体数目时则加 s，加 of 。three hundred 三百hundreds of 数以百计的重点句子 :1. It s taller thanamny other buildings.它比其他许多建筑物高。如果前面是 several时，要么加 s 加 of,要么不加 s 2.-How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样？不加 of。-Pretty good! 相当好！Several millions

13、of years ago=several million years ago3. It s getting bigger and bus它ier变. 得更大更繁华。 Module 2 My home town and my country. 4. It on sthe coast near Hong Kong. 在靠近香港海岸重点短语:线上。1. travel around the world环球旅行 one day总有 5. Some day ，it will become as busy as Hong Kong.一天有一天，它会变得跟香港一样繁华。2. stay with sb.跟某人呆

14、在一起1)as + 形容词/副词+ as 和 一样3. put on take off 穿上 脱下 land take off 着陆 2)not as + 形容词/副词+ as 不像 起飞6. What s the population of Shenzhen?深圳的人口是4. the price of 的价钱多少？5. What do you think of ? How do you like ?The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of你认为 怎么样？many other cities in China.6. fly to some

15、where.飞到某地深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。 15. train hard 努力训练 train harder 更加努力训Population 是一个集合名词，常与定冠词the连用，练作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如： The train more carefully 更加认真训练world s population is increasing faster and faster. listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲have a population of 表示“有 人口 ”。 doplay wellbadlyworse 做弹打得好坏更糟指人口

16、的多少用 large 或 small。 do betterplay better 做弹打得更好7. My home town is especially(尤其 ) famous for it s doplay the best 做 得弹得最好university. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面。8. Millions of tourists visit it every year to show 16.warm up热身（活动运动） keep fit 保持健respect to President Lincoln.康每年数以百万的旅游者来参观它是对林肯总统表

17、 17. be late for迟到示尊敬。 something exciting 令人兴奋的事9. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. 18. be pleased with sb.sth.可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教堂。对某人 某事感到满意 高兴10. The population of India is smaller than that of 19. in the final match 在决赛中China but larger than that of Russia. 20. have a goodbetter

18、 chance of doing sth.印度的人口比中国少但比俄罗斯多。 很有 更有可能 机会做某事Module 3 Sports21. cheer sb. on为某人喝彩欢呼 so that 以至于22. feel (more) confident to do sth.重点短语:做某事觉得（更）有信心1. just now刚才（用于一般过去时） grow up 长 23. all the same 仍然、还是 be ready for 准备好大24.the +比较级， the + 比较级 越 .越 . 2. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物The

19、 more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. 3. be called/named 被叫做 你慢跑越多，你会觉得越健康。4. also 用于句中 too 用于句末，但有逗号 比较级+比较级 越来越 .as well 用于句末，但没有逗号The water in the pool is getting less and less. 5. play tennis 打网球 look tired 看上去很累池子里的水变得越来越少。 6. on TV 在电视上 通过电视I wish you more and more beautiful. 7. a

20、 minute ago 一分钟前 several minutes ago 几我祝愿你越来越漂亮。 分钟前25. 多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级8. as early as we can 尽可能早 beat sb. 打败 的构成方法及副词的基本用法：课本 P123-125某人重点句子 : 9. not at all 根本， 一点也不1. Whats the score?比分是多少？10. stay at home 呆在家 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做 Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙刚进一球。某事2. So this week s match i

21、s already more exciting. 11. bad luck 运气不佳 never mind别介意那么这周的比赛已经更加令人兴奋了。12. go to the stadium 去体育馆3. Whats the matrtewith you? 你怎么了？ 13. plenty of +可数名词复数 /+不可数名词4. Watching is not dangerous and it msore relaxing = a lot of lots of许多、大量too!many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词 观看(球赛)不危险而且更加令人放松。14. play against

22、 与 .对打对抗5. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. because +句子没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。 9. get heretherehome 到达这里 那里 家6. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time 10. luck(n.) lucky(adj.) luckily(adv.)to warm up. 我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身。 11. care(n.) careful(adj.) carefully(adv.)7. We are training

23、 harder than usual because the other 12. take thea bus =by bus 乘公共汽车team beat us last year. 我们比平时训练更努力， 因 take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车为去年另一个队打败了我们。 take a plane = by planeair 乘飞机8. It s more difficult to practise in winter. take a train =by train 乘火车在冬天训练更加困难。 ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车9. That means we

24、have a better chance of winning. walk to = go to on fo走o路t /步行那意味着我们赢的机会更大。 He usually takes a bus to school.10. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident = He goes to school by bus.to win the game. 他们大声为我们喝彩，而我们13. close to 靠近、接近 book the ticket订票也更有信心赢得比赛。 14. far (away) from远离、离 .远11. Ta

25、ble tennis is more exciting than tennis. 15. much heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤乒乓球比网球更令人兴奋。 16. except sb. 除了某人 as much as 与 一样12. They practise more carefully this week than last多week. 他们这周比上周练习得更加仔细。 17. the same as 与 .一样13. The teacher speaks slowly and carefully. be different from 与 .不同老师讲得又慢又仔细。 18. al

26、l the time 一只，总是14. Tom did his homework carelessly.汤姆做作业很 19. have a nice trip 旅途愉快粗心。 20. most of 的大部分 wait for 等候15. -Bad buck! 运气不佳！ - Never mind. 没关 21. It takestook sb. some timemoney to do sth.系。 花费某人多长时间多少钱去做某事。Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 22. the second cheapestlongest 第二便宜 长 23. 反意疑问句

27、： 前肯后否、 前否后肯， 反意疑问句重点短语:必须换成主语的代词，谓语动词在时态和人称上1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽要保持一致。2. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语表示否定意义的词： never/hardly/few/little/nothing/3. in fact 事实上 an accident 一次事故/no4. how often 多久一次（用频度副词来回答） there be be there? ( eb 有不同 )how soon 多久以后 （用 in+一段时间提问， 一般是 Youd better hadnt y

28、ou?一般将来时） Let sshall we?how far 多远（提问路程多远） Let us will you?how long 多久、多长 祈使句 will you?5. take part in 参加 一般现在时do/does +主语?a road accident 道路交通事故现在进行时am/is/are +主语?6. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩 一般过去时did + 主语?7. have to do sth.不得不去做某事过去进行时was/were+ 主语?has to do sth. / had to do sth. 情态动词情态动词+主语?8

29、. because of 由于 + 名词（短语）、代词若句子里含有否定的意义， 那么 yes 翻译成 “不 ”，no 11. one of + 可数名词复数 .之一翻译成 “是 ”。 one of + 最高级+可数名词复数 最 .之一重点句子： 13. in the nineteenthtwentieth century 在十九 二十He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校世纪最远。14. after finishing school毕业后What happened? 怎么了？ 15. be namedcalled 被称为 There was a ro

30、ad accident, and the traffic was very 16. magic show 魔术表演heavy. 路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。17. traditional musicfoodfestival4. But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人传统音乐食物节日迟到。18. give a warm welcome to sb.热烈欢迎（某人）5. It thse most comfortable way, but it aslso themost expensive.这是最舒适的方式， 但它也是最昂贵的。19. all over th

31、e world 全世界20. happen= take place发生 return to 回到21. Who is it by? 由 .创作？ at a college 在大6. How long does the journey take and what is the学best way to travel? 旅途花多长时间， 最好的出行22. offer to do sth. 主动提出去做某事方式是什么？ 23. agree to do sth.同意去做某事 agree with sb.7. The more information , the better. 信息越多越好。同意某人8. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, 24. plan计划/decide 决定/hope 希望/want 想要but a lot more expensive. 乘火车旅行比长途汽车/agree同意/offer 建议/try尝试/wish/ 希望/begin 开 更令人放松，但也贵得多。9. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. 始/need 需要/forget 忘记+ to do sth.(动词不定式在订