大学英语一期末考试题以及答案

1、;.大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号IIIIIIIVV总分( 请将答案写在答题卡上）得分Part Listening Comprehension (15%) 听力题 （共 15题,每题 1 分,共 15 分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question

2、 will be spoken only once.1.A. A testing system.B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2.A. Car prices.B. Car services.C. The companys business.D. The companys culture.3.A. It s easy to do.B. It s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4.A. Shell me

3、et a friend.B. Shell take a flight.C. Shell attend an interview at 5:00.D. Shell see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections: There

4、are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast.B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.;.;.7. A. His member card.B. His driving license.C. His

5、credit card.D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order.B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He wontbe back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled.B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with

6、her.B. Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times.Growing

7、 up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they d

8、id care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共 20 题,每题 1 分,共 20 分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10

9、 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16. I often _ the cooking for my family, but recently I have been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17.Planning so far ahead _ no sense - so many thi

10、ngs will have changedby next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18.It was strange _ she left without saying a word.;.;.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, _ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _ away

11、from his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations _purpose is to help the sick

12、and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23.It is the general manager who makes the _decisions in business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24.The manager showed the new employee _ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25.Nothing can prevent him _ learning Chinese painting.A. fro

13、mB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is _ ( difference/different) fromAmerica.27. Miller is a(n) _(/dishonest/honest) person, and we do

14、nttrust him.28. I am _(interest/interested) in this movie. I want to watch it again.29. Dontopen the window, and keep it _(close/closed) please.30. Tom had just attended his sons _ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31. I feel like _ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32.

15、 _ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _ (say/to say) things, but its hard to do them.35. Many people find telephone interviews_ (difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews

16、.;.;.得分Part Reading Comprehension (35%) 阅 读理 解题（共 20 题, 36-45 每题 2 分 46-60 每题 1 分，共 35 分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born wit

17、hout legs. He had not legs but stumps ( 残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him “Ape Man”(猿人 ) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good

18、 and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one

19、day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( 假肢 ). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when

20、 Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There wer

21、e times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regu

22、lar training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man”because _.A. he didnttalk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground

23、when he moved;.;.D. he couldntuse his arms37. It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is _.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38. The sentence“he talked the Red Cross into giving hi

24、m a job ”implies that the Red Cross _.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he _.A. did everyth

25、ing the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept

26、help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what“keeping up with the Joneses”is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.

27、The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City.When he

28、saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The

29、race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.;.;.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and sta

30、rted to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with theJoneses”because “Jones”is a very common name in the Untie States. Keep “ up with the Joneses”came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of thepeople around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the c

31、ountry for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses”in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up

32、with the Joneses because they _.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. dontwant others to know they are richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York Ci

33、tyC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word “neighborhood”in Para.2 means _.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones”in his series of short stori

34、es because“Jones”is _.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbors nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask 3;.;.Directions:The following is a passage. After reading it, you a

35、re required to complete the outline below it. You should write your answers(in no more than3 words)briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏 ). The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a conta

36、iner inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keep it from sticking to the container. This is called the “dry pack”method. The second way is the “wet pack ”method. The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or

37、 juice. You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Approaches to food preservationAdvant

38、ages of freezing: 1. keep food 46to eat2. lower the food temperature below47Ways of freezing fruit: 1. The first method is48.2. The other is49.Cautions about freezing: once foods have been unfrozen, they should not50.Task 4Directions:The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you ar

39、e required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A knowledge workB overall job growth rateC corporate strategyDoutsourceE cloud computingF construction of senior communitiesGassisted living facilitiesHby some countsI clean energy projectsJ capping carbon emissionK Earth shipL Heating co

40、ntrol;.;.Example: (K) 地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. (53. (55. (57. (59. (得分) 限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目) 在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算) 服务外包58.（）企业发展战略) 总的工作增长率60.（）知识型工作Part Translation (15%)翻译题（共 5题,每题 3分 ,共 15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.

41、62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members.64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part Writing (15%) 写作题（共 1 题,每题 15 分，共 15分）Dire

42、ctions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。但是你由于公司开会不在家，所以没能与他会面。请写一封道歉信：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.约定再见面的时间。;.;.大学英语（一）（ A 班）试卷 A 答题卡;.;.行政班级 _学号 _分级班级 _姓名 _总分题号IIIIIIIV

43、V分数Part Listening Comprehension (15%)1 A B C D6 A B C D11._2 A B C D7 A B C D12._3 A B C D8 A B C D13. _4 A B C D9 A B C D14. _5 A B C D10 A B C D15. _Part Vocabulary and Structure (20%)16 A B C D21 A B C D26._ 31. _17 A B C D22 A B C D27._ 32. _18 A B C D23 A B C D28._33. _19 A B C D24 A B C D29._34. _20 A B C D25 A B C D30._35. _Part Reading Comprehension (35%)Task 1(10%)Task 2(10%)Task 3(5%)Task 4(10%)36 A B C D41 A B C D46. _51. () 52.()37 A B C D42 A B C D47. _53. () 54.()38 A B C D43 A B C D48. _55. ()