外贸常用英语词汇大全

1、精品文档外贸常用英语词汇大全1. 商品品质数量包装价格品质条件品质 quality规格 specifications等级 grade标准 standard样品 sample色彩样品 colour sample款式样品 pattern sample原样 original sample复样 duplicate sample对等样品 countersample参考样品 reference sample封样 sealed sample代表性样品 representative sample商品目录 catalogue宣传小册 pamphlet说明书 description公差 tolerance货号 a

2、rticle No.花色（搭配） assortment增减 5% plus or minus大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality数量条件个数 number长度 length面积 area体积 volume容积 capacity净重 net weight毛重 gross weight皮重 tare毛作净 gross for net溢短装条款 more or less clause重量 weight装运重量 shipping weight卸货重量 landed weight理论重量 theoretical weight公吨 metric ton长吨 long ton短吨

3、short ton公斤 kilogram, kilo, kg磅 pound, lb盎司 ounce, oz件 piece双 pair打 dozen令 ream套 setl 立方米 cubic meter升 litre加仑 gallon蒲式耳 bushel公制 metric system英制 british system美制 U.S.System包装方法起泡包装 blister packing中性包装 neutral packing吸塑包装 skin packing挂式包装 hanging packing引某人注目 catch sb's eye唛头 mark无牌的包装 unlabelle

4、d packing散装 in bulk散装 in loose packing裸装 nude packing整批包装 bulk pack零售包装 consumer pack大包装 large packing小包装 inner packing, external packing, end packing, 压缩包装 shrunk packaging喷泡沫包装 foam-spary packaging礼品包装 gift-wrap袋 bag, sack麻袋 jute bag塑料袋 polythelene bag, plastic bag尼龙绳网袋 polythelene net拉链袋 zippered

5、 bag箱 case, chest盒 box木箱 wooden case纸箱 carton集装箱 container板条箱 rate纤维板箱 fibre board case小包 packet包 bale捆 bundle罐头 tin , can篮，篓，筐 basket竹篓 bamboo basket瓶 bottle。1欢迎下载精品文档小木桶 wooden keg大桶 hogshead铁桶 iron drum铁桶 cylinder琵琶桶 barrel圆桶 drum防水纸 waterproof paper玻璃纸 cellophone牛皮纸 kraftpaper沥青纸 tar paper蜡纸 wax

6、 paper帆布 canvas油布、防水帆布tarpaulin纤维板 fibreboard尼龙腰子 nylon strap塑料腰子 plastic strap胶带 adhesive tape填料 stuffing material尼龙丝 nylon plastic泡沫塑料 fermented plastic纸屑 paper scrap木屑 saw dust润滑油 slushing compound价格条件价格术语 tradeterm(priceterm)价目表 pricelist总值 totalvalue金额 amount净价 net price零售价 retailprice批发价 whole

7、sale price单价 unit price运费 freight码头费 wharfage卸货费 landing charges码头费 wharfage港口税 port dues关税 customs duty印花税 stamp duty折扣 discount, allowance佣金 commission回佣，回扣 return commission含佣价 price including commission.装运港 port of shipment卸货港 port of discharge目的港 port of destination进口许口证 import licence出口许口证 exp

8、ort licence现货价格 spotprice期货价格 forward price现行价格（时价）current priceprevailingprice国际市场价格 world (International)Market price参考价格 indicative price进口附加税 import surcharge import variable进口差价税 duties海关估价 customs valuation外汇 foreign exchange法定贬值 devaluation外币 foreign currency法定升值 revaluation汇率 rate of exchang

9、e浮动汇率 floating rate国际收支 balance of payments硬通货 hard currency软通货 soft currency直接标价 direct quotation间接标价 indirect quotation金平价 gold standard买入汇率 buying rate卖出汇率 selling rate固定汇率 fixed rate通货膨胀 inflation金本位制度 gold standard黄金输送点 gold points铸币平价 mint par纸币制度 paper money system国际货币基金 international monetar

10、y fund黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio2. 国际贸易术语FCA (Free Carrier)货交承运人FAS (Free Alongside Ship)装运港船边交货FOB (Free on Board)装运港船上交货CFR (Cost and Freight)成本加运费CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight)成本、保险费加运费。2欢迎下载精品文档CPT (Carriage Paid To)运费付至目的地C

11、IP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)运费、保险费付至目的地DAF (Delivered At Frontier)边境交货DES (Delivered Ex Ship)目的港船上交货DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay)目的港码头交货DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid)未完税交货DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)完税后交货进出口贸易出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税

12、仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT3. 国际货物运输交货条件交货 delivery轮船 steam

13、ship(缩写 S.S)装运、装船 shipment租船 charter (the chartered ship)交货时间 time of delivery定程租船 voyage charter装运期限 time of shipment定期租船 time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮 regular shipping liner驳船 lighter舱位 shipping space油轮 tanker报关 clearance ofgoods陆运收据 cargo receipt提货 to take delivery of go

14、ods空运提单 airway bill正本提单 original BL选择港（任意港） optional port选港费 optional charges选港费由买方负担optionalcharges to be borne by theBuyers或 optionalcharges forBuyers account一月份装船 shipment during January或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或 shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/ 二月份装船 shipment dur

15、ing Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment在.(时间 ) 分两批装船 shipment during.in two lots在.(时间 ) 平均分两批装船 shipment during.in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运 inthree equalmonthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后 30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L

16、/C。3欢迎下载精品文档不允许允许分批装船partialshipment not allowed partialshipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable4. 国际货物运输保险贸易保险术语All Risks一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average)平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average)水渍险War Risk战争险 F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage)淡水雨淋险Risk of Int

17、ermixture and Contamination混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage渗漏险Risk of Odor串味险Risk of Rust锈蚀险Shortage Risk短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk罢工险5. 国际国务买卖合同交易磋商、合同签订订单 indent订货；订购 book; booking电复 cable reply实盘 firm offer递盘 bid; bidding递实盘 bid firm还盘 counter offer发盘（发价） offer发实盘

18、offer firm询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry指示性价格 priceindication速复 replyimmediately参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限* 复 subject to reply *限 * * 复到 subject to reply reaching here *有效期限 time of validity有效至 *: validtill*购货合同 purchasecon

19、tract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subjectto priorsale需经卖方确认 subjectto seller s confirmation需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation6. 贸易方式stocks存货，库存量cash sale现货purchase购买，进货bulk sale整批销售，趸售distribution channels销售渠道

20、wholesale批发retail trade零售业hire-purchase分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions随行就市。4欢迎下载精品文档unfair competition不合理竞争dumping商品倾销dumping profit margin倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping反倾销customs bond海关担保 chain debts三角债freight forwarder货运代理 trade consultation贸易磋商mediation of dispute商业纠纷调解 partial shipment分批装运r

21、estraint of trade贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements)区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade贸易顺差 unfavorable balance of trade贸易逆差bonded warehouse 保税仓库 transit trade转口贸易 tariff barrier关税壁垒tax rebate出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade)技术性贸易壁垒INT ( 拍卖 auction)寄售 consignment招标 invitation of tender投标 submissi

22、on of tenderagent 一般代理人 general agent总代理人agency agreement代理协议accumulative commission累计佣金compensation trade补偿贸易（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易）counter tradeprocessing on giving materials来料加工assembling on provided parts来料装配exclusive right独家经营 / 专营权exclusivity agreement独家经营 / 包销 / 代理协议sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent独家代理7商检仲裁索赔 claim争议 disputes罚金条款 penalty仲裁 arbitration不可抗力force Majeure仲裁庭 arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate ofquanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight (quantity)* 商品检验局品质、重量检