学位英语语法练习题(附答案解析)

1、语法练习（分词和定语从句）1. She apologized for _ the party.A. not her being able to attendB. her not being able to attendC. her being able not to attendD. her being notable to attend2. I advised _ ， but he turned me a deaf ear.A. him not to smoke againB. him to smoke not againC. him to not smoke againD. not him

2、 to smoke again3. Weighing five hundred pounds ， _. A. the cupboard could not be moved.B. she could not move the cupboard.C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move. D. the cupboard was unable to move.4. Asked about the new play ， _.A. his answer was confidentB. he was confidently answered

3、C. he answered confidentlyD. his answers were confident5. _ black clouds covering the sky ， he stopped his work and went home.A. To seeB. Having been seeingC. SeeingD. having to see6. _ ， the inhabitants fled.A. The city takenB. The city having been takenC. Having taken the cityD. The city being tak

4、en7. _ ， he works very late at nigh.A. Having been choosing directorB. Choosing directorC. Having chosen directorD. Being chosen director8. Does he have difficulty _ English ？A. to speakB. speakC. speakingD. spoke9. In winter we go _ on the hill.A. skiingB. to skiC. skiD. for ski10. She _ playing vo

5、lley-ball very much.A. hasB. wantsC. letsD. enjoys11. The reason _ I cant come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. becauseD. why12. She studied hard at school when she was young； _ contributes to her success in hercareer.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which13. Sound waves travel in

6、 the air in much the same way _ water waves spread on thewater.A. asB. thatC. whereD. in which14.I ve got a bottle of beer， but I haventgotanything _ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which15.Writers can accurately describe objects _ have never seen.A. whoB. if they C. theyD. that16.It was

7、n t such a good present _ he had promised me.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what17.Perhaps the day will come _ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since18.To make up an objective test ， the teacher writes a series of questions ， _ has onlyone correct answer.A. each of w

8、hichB. some of whichC. whichD. what19.A higher crime rate exists in cities _ a large percentage of unemployment.A. where haveB. that haveC. which they haveD. that having20.Scientists call Newtons idea _ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the lawof universal gravitation.A. whenB. whichC. tha

9、tD. where21.The person _ you were talking to was an American.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. as22.All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed23.The goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for

10、thatB. for whichC. for whatD. of them24.Snowdonia is a seashore city _ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the localscenic spots.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. so25.The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities _.A. which need usB. that we needC. what we needD. as we need26.Those were the

11、 soldiers _ to save the town.A. whose responsibility wasB. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibilityD. from whom the responsibility27.It won t be long _ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. as28.The fact _ doctors recommen

12、d that children with hypertension（过度紧张） drinkcoffee is surprising.A. whatB. is thatC. thatD. of29.I can never forget the day _ I first came to college.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which30.I can never forget the day _ we spent together.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which31.The reason _ he failed

13、 the exam was _ he had not worked hard.A. why ifB. why thatC. that whyD. why what32.When you called me this morning ， I _ the newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. readsD. have read33._ to get there on time ， we walked as fast as we could.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. being hoped34.Walking along the riv

14、er ， he heard someone _ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted35._ into many languages ， the book is well known to all.A. Being translatedB. Having been translatedC. to be translatedD. Having been translated36.Most of the people _ to her party were her old friends.A. InvitedB. to in

15、vitedC. being invitedD. inviting37._ from the moon ， the earth with water _ seventy percent of its surface.A. See/coveredB. Seeing/coveringC. Seen/coveringD. To see/to cover38._ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. WhatB. WhomC. WhoD. That39.The time will come _ man can fly to outer space freely

16、.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. what 40. Before her marriage ， she spent a considerable time inthat very part of Shanghai ， _ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which41.The United States is composed of fifty states， two of _ are separated from theothers by land or water.A. themB. thatC. wh

17、ichD. those42.They did not discover until later _ the car had been destroyed.A. asB. thanC. whichD. that43.They overcame allthe difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule，_ was something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which44.That s the reason _ Ann could not do her pa

18、rt of the job.A. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why45.The company official _ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom46.In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _ effects he still suffers.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose47.His brother had become a teacher， _ he wanted to be.A

19、. whoB. whatC. whichD. that48.My vacation begins next Tuesday ， _ I will leave for Flofida.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. when49.He has made another wonderful discovery ， _ of great importance to science.A. which I think it isB. of which I think isC. I think which isD. which I think is50.I decided to buy

20、 a car because we had sold _ we had in England before leaving.A. thatB. the otherC.whichD. the one51.The investigation ，_ will soon be published ， was made by John.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. at whose results52.Crude oil is refined in a refinery ， _ makes it poss

21、ible to get many grades of oils fordifferent uses.A. asB. thatC. thisD. which53.I am sure that _ you said is wrong.A. whichB. allC. thisD. how54.He arrived late for the tea party ， _ made us all very disappointed.A. whichB. thisC. itD. that55.The people at the party were worried about John because n

22、o one was aware _ he hadgone.A. where thatB. whereC. of the place whereD. the place56. Is there anyone you can think of _ may know her address ？A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what57. Perhaps the day will come _ people will live 150 years.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what58. It was raining ， _ was a pity.A. what

23、B. thatC. asD. which59. This is the reason _ an aeroplane cant fly in space.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. for that60. Weve tested reeth hundred types of boot ， _ completely waterproof.A. no of whichB. none of whichC. some of thatD. neither of which答案及分析1. B 她为没能参加那次聚会而道歉。apologize for 为 而道歉； for为介词，后跟名词或动名词，动名词的否定式是其前面直接加否定词not，故 B 正确。2. A 我再次建议他不要再吸烟了，但他好像没有听到一样。turn sb a deaf ear不听某人的话。 advise sb （ not） to do sth 建议某人（不要）做某事。注意：不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定词not， 故 A 正确。3. C cupboard 小橱，碗橱； 那个碗橱有五百磅重， 要想移动对于个人来说是太重了。我们看 B 选项：she could not move the cupboard