高中英语主谓一致讲解学习教案

1、会计学1高中英语主谓一致讲解高中英语主谓一致讲解第一页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。主谓一致考点第1页/共43页第二页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。第2页/共43页第三页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。第3页/共43页第四页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。第4页/共43页第五页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。第5页/共43页第六页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。（2)用and 连接的并列主语，如果主语是一个人，同一事，同一抽象概念，且and后名词无冠词,谓语动词用_，如:The writer and singer _ coming tomorrow. 否则用复数。(1)以“and ”或“b

2、oth and”连接的并列主语,通常作_用 。有些and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如: bread and butter, knife and fork, whisky and soda(威士忌加苏打水),steel and ironis 单数复数第6页/共43页第七页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。(3)Every and (every), each and (each) , no and (no) , many a and (many a)连接两个单数名词作主语以及more than one.和many a.作主语时,谓语动词都用_.语法一致Eg: Every desk and

3、 every chair _made of wood. Many a boy and (many a) girl _made the same mistake单数ishas第7页/共43页第八页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。语法一致(4) “a / an + 单名+ and a half”, “one and a half +复名” 常接_谓语； A year and a half _passed .One and a half bananas_left on the desk.hasis单数第8页/共43页第九页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。(5) 不定代词each, either, n

4、either, another, the other 等作主语通常用_谓语动词; 其中, each of + 复数代词，谓语动用_。复数代词+each，谓语动词用_。如 语法一致Each of us _a dictionary.We each _a dictionary.hashave单数单数复数第9页/共43页第十页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。1.Serving the people _ my great happiness.2. When well go out for an outing _ decided.3. To get the most profits _ the commo

5、n aim of businessmen.（6）不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用_，如：ishas beenis单数第10页/共43页第十一页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。 语法一致(7)当主语与谓语之间插有with, along with, together with, as well as; but, except, besides, other than; rather than; like; including 等引起的短语时,谓语动词不受这些插入语的影响，依然与_保持一致主语第11页/共43页第十二页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。The boy _ div

6、ing.They _ diving.Both Jack and Tim _ diving.All of them _ diving.Neither Jack nor Tim _ walking.isareareisareFinish the following exercises:第12页/共43页第十三页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。Bob Bob _ a worker.isMike Mike and Bob _ workers.areBoth Mike and Bob _workers.areNeither Mike nor Bob _a teacher.isBill Neither o

7、f them _ (know) how to teach English. knows/knowAll of them _ workers.None of them _ (know) how to teach English.are knows/know第13页/共43页第十四页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况：(1) He and she _both students of this school. 他和她都是这个学校的学生。如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。

8、一、语法一致原则are第14页/共43页第十五页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。第15页/共43页第十六页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。 The singer and dancer_ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。 The knife and fork _on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。 isis第16页/共43页第十七页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。二、就近原则Neither you nor I am wrong. There is a cup of tea and some apples on the tab

9、le.第17页/共43页第十八页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。第18页/共43页第十九页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。第19页/共43页第二十页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。第20页/共43页第二十一页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。三、概念一致原则 所谓概念一致原则是指谓语动词和主语一致不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而是其实际意义。有的主语名词在形式上是单数, 但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是单数。第21页/共43页第二十二页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。All

10、 of the apples _rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。All of the apple _rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。 are is第22页/共43页第二十三页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。None of the money_ left. 没有剩下一点钱。None of the students _ there. 没有学生在那里。 is is第23页/共43页第二十四页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。第24页/共43页第二十五页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。haveisare第25页/共43页第二十六页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。第26页/共43页第二十七页，编辑于星期

11、三：六点 五十三分。is are 第27页/共43页第二十八页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。5. 复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词要用单数，如someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。Someone is asking for you. 有人找你。Nothing is found in the room. 在屋子里什么也没找到。第28页/共43页第二十九页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。(一一).就前一致就前一

12、致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致) + + 名词名词 B 这样的结构做主语，这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与谓语动词仅与 A 一致一致。 1.Mary, together with her parents, _ (去过去过) the Summer Palace twice. 2.The teacher as well as her students _ fond of popular music very much. 3. All but Tom _(know) the truth so far.with; together with; along withbut

13、; except; besides including; as well as; in addition tonot; rather than; like.has been to- is- have known-第29页/共43页第三十页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。class _ girls. 2.Seventy percent of the surface of the earth _ covered with / by water. 分数 + of ; 百分数 + of some of ; part of ; half of ; most of ; the rest of ; . is

14、 to blame - are- is-第30页/共43页第三十一页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。致致 or eitheror neither.nor not onlybut also not but There be has been completed- are第31页/共43页第三十二页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。Are is go is第32页/共43页第三十三页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。 is are第33页/共43页第三十四页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。 is are has have第34页/共43页第三十五页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。is/ stands

15、are is第35页/共43页第三十六页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。 sellsells -第36页/共43页第三十七页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。 own is increasing are is has have第37页/共43页第三十八页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。7. Tom is one of who _ fired by the company last week. Tom is one of the workers who _ fired by the company last week.8. A large quantity of water _ wasted ev

16、ery year. Large quantities of water _ wasted every year. were was is are第38页/共43页第三十九页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。 is are waswere is are第39页/共43页第四十页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. A library with five thousand book

17、s _to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered3. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 4. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different rea

18、sons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were5. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 6. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are第40页/共43页第四十一页，编辑于星期三：六点 五十三分。1Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been2A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come3No one except my parents _ an