安徽省桐城市2022届高三上学期开学教学质量检测 英语 (含答案)

1、桐城市2022届高三上学期开学教学质量检测英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）APeople working from home have more options for making their living abroad than ever before. Recently new destinations have launched programs to tempt workers to abandon their home offices for tropical shores and year-round sun. Montserrat Remote worke

2、rs must have medical insurance and an annual income of at least 70，000. Fees arc S500 for individuals - or 750 or higher for families - to apply. Applicants know within a week if they are approved. Remote workers must test negative for Covid-19 and quarantine for 14 days at an accommodation of their

3、 choice. Mauritius Remote workers seeking a "Covid-safe" place to ride out the pandemic can consider Mauritius. There is no fee to apply, though applicants need long-term accommodation plans, travel and health insurance and proof of sufficient funds to stay in Mauritius, which is defined a

4、s at least 1，500 in monthly income. The Bahamas People who think they may tire of staying on one island can apply for the Bahamas Extended Access Travel Stay program. The new 12-month residency permit lets remote workers and students live and move between 16 different islands in the Bahamas. Applica

5、tions are processed within five days and cost 25 per person. Travelers need a negative Covid-19 test result. Dubai All nationalities can apply for Dubai's new remote working program,provided they make 5，000 per month. At 287 to apply, fees are lower than most other programs. Applicants must have

6、 health insurance and show proof of income. Travelers must arrive with a negative PCR（polymerase chain reaction） test taken no more than 72 hours before departing.1. Which place charges least for application？ _ A. Montserrat.B. Mauritius.C. The Bahamas.D. Dubai.2. What is special about The Bahamas？

7、_ A. Travelers have the longest residency permit.B. Applicants arc informed of approval results.C. Remote workers need no Covid-19 test taken.D. Students are allowed to apply for the program.3. What do all the new destinations offer to tourists？ _ A. First-class service.B. Permanent residency.C. Cos

8、y environment.D. Health insurance.BA few years ago. four female mountain gorillas（大猩猩）left home,abandoning not only their mate - a sick alpha silverback - but their infants （幼崽），which were barely old enough to Iced themselves. Most mammals abandoned by their mothers risk an early death, and research

9、ers worried about the young gorillas. Instead, the scientists got a heartwarming surprise. The young gorillas' uncle, a male gorilla named Kubaha, began to take care of them. He let them sleep in his nest and climb all over him like a jungle gym. Kubaha's willingness to be a foster dad turns

10、 out to be surprisingly common in mountain gorillas. An analysis on mountain gorillas at the Gorilla Fund's Karisoke Research Center in Rwanda has revealed that when young mountain gorillas lose their mothers, they do not have a greater risk of dying or losing their place in the social hierarchy

11、 because the rest of the group buffers them from the loss. The social group has evolved to protect the infants from the ill effects of losing their mothers. The researchers confirmed this assumption by focusing on data on 59 gorillas between the ages of 2 and 8 who lost their mothers or were orphane

12、d（成为孤儿）before they were fully mature. They then compared the survival of these animals across their lifetimes with the survival of 139 nonorphaned gorillas. They also compared their reproductive success and social rank as adults - and tracked who the infants spent the most time with. Not only were t

13、he orphaned and motherless gorillas at no greater risk of dying,they also suffered no long-term effect on their ability to reproduce or on their social rank, the team reports today in eLife. The findings suggest such altruistic behavior is not unique to humans - and that dads play an important role

14、in primate youngsters' lives, says Duke behavioral ecologist Susan Alberts, "Nonhuman primates often are really good dads," she says. "This shows that paternal care goes very deep in our primate lineage."4. What moved the scientists according to the first two paragraphs？ _ A.

15、 Young gorillas' being abandoned.B. Kubaha's caring for the infants.C. Young gorillas' sleeping in uncle's nest.D. Young gorillas' climbing over their uncle.5. What is the life of motherless gorillas like？ _ A. Little trouble of survival.B. Risk of dying young.C. Loss of social s

16、tatus.D. Inability to reproduce.6. How did the researchers test their assumption about orphaned gorillas？ _ A. They focused on adult gorillas' data.B. They collected online information.C. They tracked their companions.D. They lived with them.7. What does the underlined word "altruistic"

17、; in the last paragraph probably mean？ _ A. carelessB. fearlessC. harmlessD. selflessCSoccer legend： They told me girls couldn't play this game Note： Michelle Akers was a player on the US Women's National Teams who won World Cup titles in 1991（where she won the Golden Hoot as top scorer） and

18、 1999. （ CNN） - In third grade, I shared my dream along with my favorite football with the class, and as I proudly finished my speech, my teacher responded, "Michelle, girls cannot play football" to which I answered, "Yes, I can." I wouldn't let it go, landing myself in the p

19、rincipal's office, trying not to cry. Soon, my mom arrived. "God help me now," I thought until I heard her say to both my teacher and the principal, "How dare you tell my daughter what she can or cannot do." On Wednesday,all the world （myself included） will watch（he 2019 US W

20、omen's National Team - Women's World Cup champions. I'm also thinking about how they - like I - got to the place where they lifted that trophy （奖杯）.To me, the 2019 World Cup and above all, this team, has taken the stories and dreams of the USWNT full circle. It goes like this： First, you

21、 dream. Next, you play. Then, you inspire a legacy. So many years ago, I dreamed of being a Pittsburgh Steeler. But many of the players on this 2019 World Champion USA Team sat in stadiums or watched games on TV in 1999 and dreamed of playing for the USWNT. No one could tell them they couldn't -

22、 they could see for themselves that it was possible. They have now not only won a World Cup,but have turned their dreams into action. Dreams of being the best in the world. Dreams of equality and equal opportunity. And the actions to back them up and make them real for the people who come after them

23、. They are demanding respect and equality from the powers that be because they know what it is to achieve more than just a trophy. That, for me, is so very powerful. What this 2019 World Champion team demands for themselves - and put first in their lives - will be their biggest message of change： Re

24、spect. Equal opportunity. Team and family. Individual choice. Excellence. Into a new era. And I am grateful to be celebrating them in their much deserved ticker-tape parade in the Canyon of Heroes in NYC.8. What's the attitude of Michelle's mom towards her dream？ _ A. Funny.B. Supportive.C.

25、Ambiguous.D. Carefree.9. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about the 2019 Women's World Cup？ _ A. Michelle is coaching and encouraging the team.B. Michelle together with her team won the trophy.C. The team carries the same dreams as Michelle'sD. The team didn't fail Michelle's great

26、 expectation.10. What happened to Michelle during her football career？ _ A. She set an example to women football players.B. She won the Golden Boot in 1999.C. She retired from her team in 2019.D. She recognized inequality to women in football.11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for th

27、e text？ _ A. Dream, Play and InspireB. Woman Football DevelopsC. Football Counts More than EverD. Equal Playing Field Is More than Men'sDIn an economy where data is changing how companies create value - and compete - experts predict that using artificial intelligence（AI）at a larger scale will ad

28、d as much as 15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030. As AI is changing how companies work, many believe that who docs this work will change, too - and that organizations will begin to replace human employees with intelligent machines. This is already happening： intelligent systems are displacin

29、g humans in manufacturing, service delivery, recruitment, and the financial industry, consequently moving human workers towards lower-paid jobs or making them unemployed. This trend has led some to conclude that in 2040 our workforce may be totally unrecognizable. Are humans and machine really in co

30、mpetition with each other though？ The history of work - particularly since the Industrial Revolution - is the history of people transferring their labor to machines. While that began with rote, repetitive physical tasks like weaving, machines have evolved to the point where they can now do what we m

31、ight think of as complex cognitive work, such as math equations, recognizing language and speech, and writing. Machines thus seem ready to reproduce the work of our minds, and not just our bodies. In the 21st century, AI is evolving to be superior to humans in many tasks, which makes that we seem re

32、ady to transfer our intelligence to technology. With this latest trend, it seems like there's nothing that can't soon be automated, meaning that no job is safe from being offloaded to machines. This vision of the future of work has taken the shape of a zero-sum game,in which there can only b

33、e one winner. We believe, however, that this view of the role AI will play in the workplace is wrong. The question of whether AI will replace human workers assumes that AI and humans have the same qualities and abilities -but, in reality, they don't. AI-based machines are fast, more accurate, an

34、d consistently rational, but they aren't intuitive, emotional, or culturally sensitive. And, it's exactly these abilities that humans possess and which make us effective.12. How does AI influence human life according to Paragraph 1？ _ A. It increases huge economic costs.B. It dominates compa

35、ny's future.C. It makes workforce totally unnecessary.D. It changes traditional working ways.13. What point have machines evolved to today？ _ A. Doing repetitive work.B. Doing physical tasks.C. Doing translation work.D. Doing reproducing tasks.14. Which sides are involved in the zero-sum game？ _

36、 A. AI-based machine and humans.B. Minds and bodies.C. Future and past.D. Imagination and Reality.15. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ _ A. AI plays a vital role in the workplace.B. Human has its own advantages over AI.C. AI and humans have the same qualities.D. AI is sure to replace humans

37、one day.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）It is difficult for teens to see beyond the present. Goal setting challenges them psychologically,because it involves having to wait for a long time to see the results. They should learn that anything good is worth working for and that it is only over time and effort t

38、hat we see the true results of all of our hard work.（1） _ . Here are a few tips Io follow when teaching your child to set effective goals. （ 2） _ .Ask your child what is most important to him. For example,if he wants to play on the high school football team but is a little less athletic than he need

39、s to be. a productive goal might be to improve his throw, increase his running speed or gain a few pounds. If he wants to make all As, but currently has Bs, brainstorm ways to improve. The goals kids set should always reflect what is most important to them. Be realistic. It is great to dream, but it

40、's better to choose a goal that is achievable than to continually strive unattainable goals. Using basic behavioral psychology principles,if kids repeatedly try but fail they will lose much of their motivation to try. （3） _ . Compete with yourself.（4） _ . Instead, teach them to challenge themsel

41、ves to do better than they did in the past. Mark off achievements as you go. Kids should realize that each milestone they reach takes them that much closer to their end goal.（5） _ .The little accomplishments we do day by day bring us closer to our bigger goals. A. Consider priorities. B. Vary the fo

42、cus of the goals. C. Very few things come to us immediately. D. Kids shouldn't feel they are in a contest with other kids. E. Goal setting for teens should center on the most important things. F. An important lesson to teach them is that they will reach their goal. G. Realistic goals challenge t

43、hem to reach higher than they have before.16.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20.  A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Diving in the oceans, marine biologist Erika

44、Woolsey has seen first-hand how coral reefs and sea life arc being damaged by climate change. It has made her determined to （1） _ a way for others to share her experience - including those who can't（2） _ explore the ocean. Through her non-profit, Tic Hydrous, Woolsey is（3） _ virtual （虚拟的）reality

45、 to "bring the （4） _ to everyone." The San Francisco-based collective of scientists, filmmakers and divers is taking people on immersive （沉浸式的）virtual dives to create a （an）（5） _ of "universal ocean sympathy," raising awareness of reef damage and inspiring action to （6） _ our sea

46、s. As a habitat, coral reefs can be comparable to the biodiversity of rainforests,with an estimated 25% of marine species depending on them.（7） _ ，climate change,pollution and overfishing have （8） _ around half the world's shallow water coral reels. Two decades of underwater（9） _ have given Wool

47、sey,36，an intimate understanding of the（10） _ facing reefs. "I've seen first-hand thischange from a（11） _ colorful vibrant coral reef, to what （12） _ a moonscape," Woolsey says. It is this experience The Hydrous team（13） _ to recreate with their award-winning film "Immerse."

48、Intended to be watched with a VR headset,viewers（14） _ Woolsey for a nine-minute guided virtual dive on the coral reefs off the western Pacific Island of Palau. Woolsey（15） _ advances in camera technology will allow her（16） _ to "take more and more people to places in the ocean that are underex

49、plored." The VR technology（17） _ not only the state our oceans are in but how they have a chance to（18） _ . It is this that Woolsey says people take away with them after the（19） _ . "When we go up,we go up with a message of hope that we bring back to （20） _ ，" she says.21.  A. ch

50、angeB. findC. learnD. discuss22.  A. successfullyB. voluntarilyC. easilyD. regularly23.  A. usingB. expectingC. banningD. designing24.  A. oceanB. waterC. earthD. camera25.  A. pictureB. systemC. atmosphereD. sense26.  A. watchB. protectC. crossD. sail27.  A. BesidesB.

51、InsteadC. ThusD. However28.  A. savedB. affectedC. destroyedD. preserved29.  A. explorationB. communicationC. disturbanceD. training30.  A. competitionsB. threatsC. advantagesD. difficulties31.  A. brokenB. sickC. artificialD. healthy32.  A. turns intoB. stands forC. looks l

52、ikeD. brings out33.  A. beginB. happenC. refuseD. pretend34.  A. prepareB. joinC. watchD. help35.  A. repliesB. hopesC. agreesD. argues36.  A. classB. familyC. audienceD. team37.  A. controlsB. adjustsC. showsD. ruins38.  A. recoverB. worsenC. disappearD. rise39.  

53、A. chanceB. behaviorC. experienceD. lesson40.  A. airB. waterC. foodD. land四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. China has landed on the moon three times, and even managed （1） _ （ bring） one of its robotic lunar explorers back to Earth. The country's space agency （2） _ （ complete） a key step toward lan

54、ding on Mars on Wednesday when Tianwen-1， the spacecraft （3） _ （send） last July,began its orbit of the red planet, according to state media reports. By accomplishing this feat, China completed its first（4） _ （ success） journey to another planet in our solar system. The spacecraft was also the second

55、 to arrive at Mars in two days,（5） _ （follow） a United Arab Emirates probe that began orbiting the neighboring world on Tuesday. China is expected to try to place a lander and a robotic rover on the planet later this year. It would join（6） _ could by then be a trio of NASA spacecraft studying the Ma

56、rtian surface. Tianwen-1 left Earth last summer,taking advantage of a period（7） _ Mars and Earth were closest to each other during their journeys around the sun. That allowed a（8） _ （ relative） short transit （凌日）between the two worlds. The probe（探测器）sent back pictures of the red planet（9） _ a distan

57、ce of about 1.3 million miles. But while the （10） _ （arrive） at Mars was a new milestone for China's space program, a bigger challenge for the Tian wen-1 mission is a few months away.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一

58、个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 We will hold concert in the school music hall next week. All British exchange students is welcome to attend the concert to be performed by a famous orchestra. To our delighted,the concert

59、will cover both classical music and folk music. Artists in the orchestra would also play plenty of famous piece,adding their own styles. In order to let us feel the beauty of Chinese music but understand Chinese culture,they will show his wonderful performances. If you are curious of Chinese music,y

60、ou'd better not miss the most excellent opportunity! We are looking forward to meet you in our school music hall.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以你的一次有意义的劳动为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.劳动经过； 2.有意义的原因。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.短文题目已为你写好。 My meaningful labor_答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Mauritius介绍内容There is no fee to apply, though applicants need