【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空练习题

1、【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空练习题一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空true interest from dream dress give use career another know(1) I am always in the beautiful fish.(2) I to live in a small house but now I live in a better place.(3) She always of beautiful clothes. She loves them very much.(4) She is well

2、all over the China. Someone likes to in strange clothes to entertain people.(6) If you really want something, you must work hard and never up.(7) They greet one with a kiss or a hug.(8) Your dream will come if you work hard.(9) that day on, she works very hard to make progress.(10) She finds her stu

3、dying the wild plants.【答案】(1) interested(11) used(12) dreams(13) known dress(6) give another(8) true(9) From(10) career【解析】【分析】true真实的，interest使有兴趣，from自从，dream梦想，dress穿， give 给，use 用，areer 职业 another 另一个，know 知道(1)句意：我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。根据空格前am和空格后in,可知用interest, be interested in.又 感兴趣。故答案为interested。(2)

4、句意：我以前住在一个小房子里，但现在我住在一个更好的地方。根据but now Ilive in a better place.可知要用used to+动词原形，过去常常但是现在已不6故答案为 used。(3)句意：她总是梦见漂亮的衣服。她非常爱他们。根据 She loves them very much.可知 才会梦到，要用 dream of。由频率副词always,可知要用一般现在时，主语 she,谓语动词 要用第三人称单数 dreams。故答案为dreams。(4)句意：她在全中国都很有名。根据空格前 is wellall over the China可知全国闻名， 要用be well k

5、nown 。故答案为 known。(5)句意：有人喜欢穿奇装异服来招待人们。根据 in strange clothes ,可知要用动词dress 穿着。like to do sth.故答案为 dress。(6)句意：如果你真的想要什么，你必须努力工作，永不放弃。根据 never up.可知要用give up。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故答案为give。(7)句意：他们用亲吻或拥抱互相问候。根据 greet问候，及物动词。要接宾语。oneanother彼此(三者或三者以上)，相互代词，只能作宾语。故答案为another。come true实现，固定短语。故答案为from. on从起，固定短语

6、。故答案her她的，其后要接名词；由 studyingcareer,可数名词。此处用单数。故答(8)句意：如果你努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。true。(9)句意：从那天起，她努力工作，取得了进步。 为 From。(10)句意：她找到了研究野生植物的工作。根据 the wild plants.可知要找的是研究野生植物的职业, 案为 career。【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词 进行适当的变形。2 .用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing t

7、he capital of(1) Washington D. C. is the USA.(2) visit the Summer Palace this weekend?-That's really a good idea.(3) Beijing its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.(4) Shall we in Switzerland this winter holiday?-Wow, that will be really nice.(5) Tokyo is an Asian ci

8、ty with many huge, so a lot of tourists go there to shop everyyear.(6) I stay at home because it is too hot outside.【答案】(1) the capital of(7) Why not(8) is famous for(9) try skiing department stores(10) prefer to【解析】【分析】be famous for因 而出名，department store百货商店，prefer to宁愿，why not为什么不，try skiing试着滑雪，t

9、he capital of首都(1)句意：华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知，华盛顿是美国的首都。用thecapital of , 故填 the capital of 。(2)句意：一一为什么不这个周末去颐和园？一一这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意，可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形，要用 why not,放在句首，要大写。故填Why not。(3)句意：北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名，如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以 places of interest名胜古迹出名，要用 be famous for ,根据句意要用一般现在时。主语 Beijing,第三人称单数，be要用is。

10、故填is famous for。(4)句意： 一一这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗？一一哇，那真是太好了。根据 inSwitzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去V骨雪,要用 try skiing ,固定短语。shall后接动 词原形，故填try skiing。(5)句意：东京是一个亚洲城市，有许多大型百货商店，所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.可知一定去百货商店，department store ,空格前有 many,要用复数。故填 department stores 。(

11、6)句意：我宁愿呆在家里，因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside.可知宁愿呆在 家里。要用prefer to,固定短语。根据句意，要用一般现在时，主语 I,要用动词原形，故 填 prefer to 。【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构，选择正确的短语，同还要进行必要的 变形。3 .选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure(1)

12、Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will in 5 days.(2) David caught a cold and three times a day.(3) I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a.(4) We won't go to the park because of the rain.everyone knows it.(5) The electricity is off because the storm damaged the

13、.(6) It's too dark in the room. Please the light. I want to go on holiday next Monday, for a week.(8) Eating more vegetables your health.(9) It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station.【答案】(1) come back(10) took the medicine(11) washing machine(12) Make sure power sta

14、tion(6) switch on at least(8) is important to(9) on time【解析】 【分析】 power station 发电厂； washing machine 洗衣机； at least 至少；come back 回来； be important to 卡寸 重要；take the medicine 吃药；on time 及时；switch on 打开；make sure确保，确信(1)句意：格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议，他 5天后将回来。根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎，所以5天后回来，will后面用动词原形，故填 come, back。(2)句意：Dav

15、id感冒了，一天吃三次药。根据 caught a cold可知David感冒了，所以需 要吃药。caught表明时态是一般过去时，所以 take用过去式took,故填took , medicine。(3)句意：我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣 机洗，故填 washing, machine。(4)句意：因为下雨我们不去公园了，确保每个人都知道。根据句意可知下雨不去公园， 所以确保每个人知道这个消息，make sure+句子，意思是确保 。故填Make, sure。(5)句意：因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂，所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电，发电厂坏了 肯定会停电， p

16、ower station 发电厂，故填 power, station。(6)句意：房间里太黑了，请打开灯。天黑了所以开灯，switch on打开，please后面用动词原形，故填 switch , on。(7)句意：我想下周一去度假，至少一周。at least至少，故填at, least。(8)句意：吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要 的，be important to重要，主语 Eating more vegetables是动名词，动名词做主语谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，所以 be动词用is,故填was, important , too(9)句意：天正在

17、下大雪，我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。根据 It is snowing heavily.天正在 下大雪，可知不能够准时到达目的地，故填 on, time。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4 .从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次。show come minute study cold listen teacher woman strange haveHenry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He in a middle school. He often wa

18、tches TV and likesthe trendy (时髦的) hair style. His parents and tell him not to do so, but he doesn'tto them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was outside. But he wanted to itio his classmates and put iton. That evening

19、 he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a ward (房).He felt butcouldn't ask her why.About tenlater the nurse came back with a red face. "I'm sorry, Henry," said thewoman. "I didn't know

20、you were a boy because you too long hair."Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They to ask, "Why has she brought a girl to our ward?"【答案】 studies; teachers; listen ； cold; show； women's; strange; minutes ; had; came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介

21、绍Henry, 一个5岁的男孩，喜欢时髦的头发。一天生病了，护士和病友都误以为他是女孩，产生了误会。show ,给 看，come ,来，minute ,分钟， study ,学习，cold ,寒冷的，listen ,听， teacher ,老师， woman ,女人， strange ,奇怪的， have ,有(1)句意：他在中学学习。分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词；study学习，动词；根据前文Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy.可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语是单三式，故答案是 studies。(2)句意：他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做，但是他不

22、听。此空填与parents表并列的主语，teacher老师，可数名词，用复数，故答案是teachers。(3)句意：他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做，但是他不听。助动词 doesn't后缺少一个 动词原形，listen to,听,故答案是listen。(4)句意：第二天早上外面很冷。Be动词was后缺少形容词做表语，根据 outside可知表示天气，cold冷的，形容词，作表语，故答案是cold。(5)句意：但是他想把衬衫给他同学看，于是他就穿上了。 want to do sth想要做某事， 此处填一个实义动词，结合句意show sth to sb把某物给某人看，故答案是show。(6)

23、句意：一个护士带他去了女病房。分析句子可知此处缺少一个定语修饰ward ,其前是名词所有格，根据后文I didn't know you were a boy because you 9 too long hair.可知是女病房 woman's ward ,故答案是 woman's。(7)句意：他感到非常奇怪，但是他没有问为什么。系动词 feel后缺少一个形容词作表 语，个护士带他去了女病房是很奇怪的事情，strange奇怪的，形容词，故答案是strange。(8)句意：10分钟后，那个护士红着脸回来。基数词 ten后是可数名词复数，故答案是 minutes。(9)句意：

24、我不知道你是个男孩，因为你的头发太长了。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓 语动词，根据too long hair可知，是留有长发，have,有，实义动词；主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态也为一般过去式，have的过去式是had,故答案是had。(10)句意：他们过来问：为什么她带个女孩到我们病房 ”。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词，come to do,来做某事，根据前文可知时态是一般过去时，come的过去式是came,故答案是 cameo【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。5 .用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。live tradition noise thou

25、sand old(1) Her grandpa likes Beijing Opera.(2) She likes to take a walk in the streets.(3) Which one is your brother, this one or that one?(4) Miss Liu always makes her classes And interesting.(5) of tourists came to visit Xi'an on May Day.【答案】(1) traditional(2) noisy(3) elder(4) lively Thousan

26、ds【解析】【分析】选项意思：live居住tradition传统noise噪音thousand千01d老的(1)句意：她爷爷喜欢传统京剧。根据形容词修饰名词和Beijing Opera京剧，可知应用 tradition的形容词形式 traditional ,表 传统的“，修饰 Beijing Opera京剧。故答案为 traditional 。(2)句意：她喜欢在闹市散步。根据形容词修饰名词和streets街道，可知应用noise的形容词形式noisy,表吵闹的“，修饰streets,街道，故答案为 noisy。(3)句意：哪个是你的哥哥，这个还是那个？根据 this one or that

27、one 这个还是那个，可 知应用形容词01d的比较级elder,修饰名词brother,故答案为elder。(4)句意：刘小姐总是让课堂生动且有趣。根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词，使某物怎么样，可知应用live的形容词形式lively,表生动的"，故答案为lively。(5)句意：五一的时候，成千上万的游客来参观西安。根据可数名词复数tourists游客，可知是成千上万的，应用固定搭配 thousands of,句子第一个单词首字母大写，故答案为 Thousands。【点评】考查选词填空，答题时首先跳过空格理解句意，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填 写单词的正确形式。6 .选词填

28、空worry yet jump farm sheep(11) The showed us around the farm.(12) I fed at a farm last weekend.(13) He that he would be late for school.(14) I'm not sure. She was so scared that she started up and down.【答案】(1) farmer(15) sheep(16) worried(17) yet jumping【解析】【分析】worry,担心，yet,还，jump ,跳，farm,农场，she

29、ep,绵羊(1)句意：那个农民领着我们在农场四处看。定冠词 the后是名词，根据 showed us around the farm , 可知是农民 farmer ,故填 farmer 。(2)句意：上周末我在农场喂羊了。 fed是谓语其后应是名词做宾语，根据 farm可知是 羊，sheep,此处表示泛指，用复数， sheep的单复数形式一致，故填sheep。(3)句意：他担心他会上学迟到。根据 he would be ,可知时态是一般过去时，根据belate for school可知是担心， worry 的过去式是 worried , 故填 worried o(4)句意：我还不确定。副词 y

30、et用于否定句句尾，故填 yet。(5)句意：她如此的害怕以至于她开始来回跳。start doing ,固定搭配，开始做，jump upand down ,固定搭配，来回跳 ，故填jumping。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态，同时熟记固定搭配。7 .选词填空healthy miss arrive rain practice(1) It is heavily outside now, so you should take an umbrella.(2) Shirley is studying abroad and she really her family.(3) You sh

31、ould spend more time your spoken English.(4) I like eating ice-cream, but it's not good for my. Jack gets up early every day and never late for school.【答案】(1) raining(5) misses(6) practicing(7) health arrives【解析】【分析】healthy健康白miss思念；arrive到达；rain下雨；practice练习。(1)句意：外面正在下大雨，所以你应该带把伞。根据语句中的take an

32、 umbrella可知，天正在下雨，用现在进行时，故填 raining。(2)句意：雪莉正在国外留学，她真的很想念她的家人。根据语句中的studying abroad与her family的提示可知，很想念家人，要用一般现在时，故填misses。(3)句意：你应该花更多的时间练习你的英语口语。根据语句中的 spoken English可知， 要练习口语。固定结构 sb spend some time doing sth ,某人花费时间做某事，故填 practicing。(4)句意：我喜欢吃冰淇淋，但这对我的健康不好。根据语句中的I like eating ice-cream,提示可知，这对健康

33、没有好处，be good for health ,固定短语，对健康有好处，故填health。(5)句意：杰克每天早起，上学从不迟到。固定短语 arrive late for school ,上学迟到，主 语是Jack,谓语动词要用单数形式，故填 arrives o【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形， 同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。8 .选词填空glass act have high ar:(1) My pen pal long curly hair.(2) Why does he wear?Is he short-sighted (近视的)？(3) He

34、 is of medium.(4) I want to be an like my father in the future. The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an.【答案】(1) has(2) glasses(3) height(4) actor artist【解析】【分析】所给词的意思：glass玻璃；act行动；have有；high高的；art美术(1)句意：我的笔友留在卷曲的长发。根据 long curly hair可知此处指某人留着长发， have有，主语pen pal是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，故答案为： ha

35、s。(2)句意：他为什么戴眼镜？他近视吗？根据 Is he short-sighted (近视的)？可知此处指戴眼镜，glass玻璃，glasses眼镜，故答案为：glasses。(3)句意：他身高中等。根据 He is of medium 可知此处指他的身高，medium中等的，修饰名词，high高的，形容词，height高度，名词，故答案为：height。(4)句意：我想像我父亲一样将来成为一名演员。根据不定冠词 an,可知后面的名词以 元音因素开头，根据每个词只能用一次，此处只能使用 act, act表演，动词；actor演员， 名词，故答案为：actor。(5)句意：这个女孩擅长画画。

36、她想成为一名画家。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头。根据 The girl is good at drawing.可知她想成为画家，art美术，artist画家，故答案为：artist o【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的词意。然后读下面句子，根据句意确定 句子所缺的词，然后选择所给的词，并用其正确形式完成句子。9 .选择正确词组填空。(注意形式)think of, be like, come true, drive to, get to(1) How do you school?-By bike.(2) Mike work every morning because he has a new car.(3) He his mother. They like helping others (别人)(4) My wish (愿望)will.(5) What do you our school?【答案】(1) get to(6) drives to(7