[首发]安徽省蚌埠市等五校2019学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、安徽省蚌埠市等五校 2019 学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号-二二三四五六七八总分得分、单项填空1. Sally is _ girl. She is good at dancing.A. a 8-year-old B. a 8-years-oldC. an 8-year-old D. an 8-years-old2. Usually kids thoughts are differe nt_ those of their pare nts, soits difficult for them to agree with each other.A. wi

2、th B. at C. from D. of3.Which of the two T-shirts will you take?Ill take_. One is for my brother and the other is for my cousin.A. none B. all C. neither D. both4. So far Billy_ five Chin ese son gs. He really feels proud of himself.A. lear ns B. lear nedC. has lear nedD. is lear ning5.Could you ple

3、ase help me put up the maps on the wall?A. Thats all rightB. I hope soC. No problemD. Thats a good idea6.Tony, its cold outside._ take a jacket?OK, mom.A. Why not B. Why dontC. Why did you D. Why do you7.Matt, may I use your camera?Sorry, theres_with it.A. no thi ng wrongB. wrong no thi ngC. somethi

4、 ng wrongD. wrong somethi ng8. I dont mind_ in my garde n on weeke nds.A. work B. worki ngC. to work D. worked9. _ I was doing the homework, my father was watchi ng TV.A. While B. As C. Si nee D. Duri ng10.They heard the party was_ because of the bad weather.A. put on B. put up C. put dow nD. put of

5、f11.Why do you remember this song so clearly?Because its sin ger has a beautiful_ .A. voice B. no ise C. sound D. smell12.I could_ my be d and_ my clothes.A. make; fold B. make; do C. fold; do D. fold; wash13.Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?_. And the sun will come out.A. I dont thi nk soB.

6、 I hope soC. rm afraid notD. I dont believe it14.How long may I _ your dictionary?For one week. But you mustnt _ it to the others.A. keep, lend B. borrow, lendC. lend, be borrowed D. have, borrow15.I didnt see you at the party last night?I _ on my biology report at that time.A. worked . B. work .C.

7、was working. D. am working、完形填空16.二、完形填空There was a man who played the piano in a bar. He played _well that many people came just to hear him play. But one night, the boss told him, Somecustomers （顾客） are _ listening to the piano. They_ asking you to sing. So you must sing a song or you will not get

8、 paid!Then he had to sing a song. He had never sung in _ before. Buteveryone was moved by the song Mona Lisa he sang this time. _ hadever heard such a beautiful song before!He might have _ the rest of his life as a common piano playerin a bar, _ for this time, he went on to become one of the best-kn

9、own _ .You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not realize that your talent（才能） is great, but it may be _ than you think! Also, if youkeep trying, most skills can be improved. The question is not, What talent do Ihave? It is rather, 1. A.2. A.3. A.4. A.5. A.6. A.will I use whatever talent I hav

10、e? very B. quite C. so D. suchinterested in B. fond of C. busy with D. tired of keep on D. get onpeace D. surprise C. Somebody D. Everybodyput onpublicNobodymissedB. live on C.B. danger C.B. AnybodyB. livedC. saved D.lost7. A. and B.8. A.9. A.pianistsbetterbut C. or D. so B. actors C.singersB. harde

11、r C. worse D.D. dancerslonger10. A. What B. Why C. How D. When三、阅读理解17.During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body restswhen we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body growsmost when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. Wecan get b

12、etter at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eightor nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of airwhen we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wakeup. While in bed we must not cover our head lungs nee

13、d to get enough fresh air. If weopen our windows at night have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.1.Our body grows most while we are _A. eating B. playingC. sleeping D. exercising2._ Too little sleep makes usus to feel tired in the morning?_ during the sleep._ B. Not enough fresh

14、airC. Too much cold air D. Too much sleep 4.How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have everynight?A.8 hours. B.9 hours.C.10 hours. D.11 hours.5.What do the lungs need most?A. Fresh air. B. Covering.C. Warm air. D. Exercise.18.Have you ever met some problems in your daily life? Do you of

15、ten feel annoyed about some annoyingthings in your life? If you cant express your requests politely, you cant get rid of the annoying things. So if youneed help, you can write letters to our program Make You Happy for help. Here are some problems fromsome people and our advice for them.p19.ly:Time N

16、ew Romans; font-size:11.5ptName Place Problem Requests Lin Zheng School dormitoryHis roommate talkedloudly before getting into bed and he couldnt have a good sleep. First, tell him in a polite way Would youmind not talking loudly? If he doesnt obey, ask your teacher for some help. Julie Clothes stor

17、e Got a shirt inthe wrong size. Ask the shop assistant to change it for a right one for you. Mary Supermarket Felt annoyed bythe shop assistant who followed her around. You can say, Could you please not follow me around? Ill askyou if I need help. Johnson Station Someone cut in line in front of him.

18、 You can say, Would you mind waiting，our，we canA. tired B. hungry C.happy D. grow3.What may causeA. Too much airin line? Harris Bus Someone smoked in front of him in the bus. You can say, Would you mind not smokinghere? Its very dangerous.1. How many problems are mentioned in this passage?A. Four. B

19、. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.2. If your roommate talks loudly before bed, you can _.A. fight with himB. talk with him in a polite way like Would you mind not talking loudly?C. ask your teacher for help without talking with him firstD. scold him in some bad words3. What happened to Mary?A. People smoked

20、in front of her in the bus.B. When she waited in line in the station, someone cut in line.C. She was followed everywhere by the shop assistant in the supermarket.D. Someone smoked in front of her.4. What does the underlined word dormitory mean in Chinese?A.教学楼 _B.饭堂C.宿舍 _D.实验室5. Which of the followi

21、ng is TRUE?A. Someone smoked in front of Johnson in the bus.B. You can make a call to ask the program for help.C. Li Zheng cant have a good sleep in the supermarket.D. When you get the wrong size clothes, you can ask the shop assistant to change.20.The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on

22、 one side of the earth at one time.When the sun isshining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright thatyou cant see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are b

23、right enough to see. The starslook very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so faraway from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than otherstars, so it looks bigger.1. When it is night, the sun _ .

24、A. doesnt shineB. shines for a short timeC. disappears （消失）D. shines on the other side of the earth2. We cant see the stars in the sky at daytime because _ .A. there are no stars thereB. the stars are much smaller than the sunC. the bright light from the sun makes them not seenD. the stars come out

25、only at night3. The stars look small because _.A. they are far awayB. they are smallC. they have no lightD. they are in the sky4. Small things may look _ when they are close.A. bigger B. smallC. near D. far away5. The sun looks bigger than other stars because _ .A. its biggerB. its far away in the s

26、kyC. It gives much bright lightD. its closer to the earth than other stars四、任务型阅读21.任务型阅读：请仔细阅读,然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。p22.ly:Time New Romans; font-size:11.5ptZhang Hongying, girl, 15I want to make our lunch time longer. At the moment, the lunch time is short. Most of my classmates wouldlike to do their ho

27、mework during this time. But if they dont get a good rest, they wont have enough energy forthe afternoon. So I would like to have more time to take a nap after lunch. That way, well learn better in theafternoon. Zhao Pengran, girl, 15I would like to have more chances to talk in English. Now, the Eng

28、lish classes are not enough for US topractice speaking English. I think wed better have one morning a week at least to have spoken Englishlessons in order to improve our English. Zhou Jiancheng, boy, 15My idea would be to have more fashionable school uniforms. If I were the headmaster, I would ask t

29、hestudents to design the uniforms themselves. We could have a contest among student designers. Then, wecould ask others to choose their favorites. This way, well be able to wear what we like best. How nice it wouldbe for us young people!Information Cardp23.ly:Time New Romans; font-size:11.5ptThe stu

30、dent who wants to make the lunch time longer (61) Thething that most students do during lunch time (62) The thing that Zhang Hongying would like to do after lunch(63) The subject that Zhao Pengran wants to improve (64) The students age (65)1._ .2._ .3._ .4._ .5._ .五、七选五24.四、阅读下面短文,选择方框里A-E五个句子填入文中空缺

31、处,使内容完整、正确。Like you, most animalshave eyes. But how and what they see can be verydifferent. 1. .This fish is called a four-eyed fish, but it really has only two eyes. 2.The bottom half watches what is happening in the water.A chameleon(变色龙) can move its eyes two ways at once. One eye looksup, while

32、the other looks down. 3. That makes it easier for a chameleon to find food and stay safe.A bee has five eyes. 4. The two large eyes can see objects.Most spiders have eight eyes but they cannot see well. Instead, they use tiny hairs on their bodies to taste,smell, hear and feel the world. They can fi

33、nd an object by feeling the way air moves around it.During the day, its hard to see the black pupil(瞳孔) at the center ofa crocodiles (鳄鱼) eye. Its a small, thin line. 5. It becomes largeand round to let in more light.AThe top half of each eye sees above the water.BOne can look left, while the other

34、looks right.CAt night the pupil changes its shape.DEach animal has the kind of eyes it needs for the way of life it leads. EThe three small eyes on thetop of its head Can tell if its light or dark.六、单词拼写25.五、单词拼写1. His brother is very lazy and always f _ (不及格) in his exam.2. Everyone should keep q _

35、 (安静) in the library.3. Nowadays there are so many traffic a _ (事故) on the road. Sodrivers should be careful.(足够) to get good grades.(喂养) your pet dog. It looks hungry.七、语法填空26.六、所给动词的适当形式填空1. I think I sat in the same place for too long without _ (move).2. It will be colder in the _ (south) part of

36、 China next week.3. He studies hard _ (improve) his English.4. I _ (sweep) the floor ten minutes ago.5. Can you finish _ (put) these books on the shelf before dinner?八、书面表达27.马上开始放暑假了,假设你是学校社团负责人,现要为下学期开学时的社团招募工作 做准备。请根据以下内容及提示要求写一篇英语短文,为新同学介绍下列社团的情况,要包 括社团名称、活动内容及参加的收获。Care Association：活动内容：帮助有需要的人

37、； 收获：给他们带来欢乐与安宁。Cartoon Studio：活动内容：学习卡通制作,给人物添加颜色； 收获：可以赢得奖项。4. Its not only e5. Youd better f第2题【答案】Pet Lovers:活动内容：？收获：？注意：1词数80左右（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）2不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。My dear frie nds, please allow me to in troduce some of our in teresti ng clubs to you.参考答案及解析第1题【答案】a 萨是一个八岁的女孩。她擅长舞蹈。数字-容词单

38、数，构成复合形容 i 乱 总 hta 元 选 f O【解析】第6题【答案】【解析】句翥；通常孩子怕的想法和他们家长帥想袪是不同的因此对于他们来说互相达成一瑕是很粛难矿具体时刻或地点!frcm来自；仁的。这句话中考查的短语&be different frcm.冋于 -故应选C&第3题【答案】【解析】句意这两件丁恤衫你想买哪二个？ 期了？哼空穿费 另二T1S?的杏先 严门肃三者以上中一个都没 有s all者以上都；wither两者都不;匕匚出两者都 a 根据句意On己is forand the other is血可和他两个都要，故选氐第4题【答案】【鮮析】句意；到目前为止刪y已经学

39、会了五苜汉话歌了，他真的为自己感到骄飯翻斶学会，是第三人称单数形式|简 是过去式；1已萌百已讨是现在完成时态；is learningI在进行时态。sc far固定矩语 ,到目前为止，常和现在完成时态搭配使用，故应选 J第5题【答案】【解析】句意请你帮助我把这些地图张贴到墙上好吗没间题。Thats all说ht没关系.回菩艮彷的感谢匚I hcpe呼我釋 如止1；Nc prcblem.-i5问题；Thats a good汩已乩那是卜好主意。回合对方的请求，表7K乐意帮忙J应选C*臥within _一起亍arE第10题【答案】【解析】句意：一Tc呼 外面很冷 为什么不带一件夹克衫？ 一好的，妈妈Wh

40、y”衲什么不暂提建头后面跟动词原形? Whydont什么不， 这个句子中应血上一个主语you，耒不堤建议；WhydicJyw. 你为 什么.2Why doyouJfF为什么一般现在时态，根据句意可知，这里是妈妈给Tony的建议,空后面杲动词原形，故选化第7题【答案】C【解析】句意:-Matt .我可以使用你的照相机吗？-对小起！它出毛齊了 nothirig wrong5什么毛病；ncthing形式错误 |形容词wrung应该放在不定代词后面*something训ng有点毛病Fwrong something跟E选项一样，形式错误。根扌居句意可知应选 g第8题【答案】【解析】_. 句意匚我不介幕周

41、未在我的花园申T作谢匚论工作*动词原形；working动名词形式；to wo rk劝词朮定瓷书式；worked杲过去式形式。这里使用的句型杲mind doing sth.做某事，故应选艮第9题【答案】点豐址的父亲正在看电视。训用倍当”时候，引导时间状语 ,加当时候，表示主从句的动作同时发生； 沽饪自从；During在.朗间， 杲介词， 不能 引导从句9根据句中I was doing-jnyfather was watching.可知!应选化4聲胡推迟了.pu穿上.上演put贴；搭建；p亂划盤讐瞩響糕 根据句意可利这里杲说聚会披推迟了，菽应选m第11题【答案】【解析】句意：你为什么这么清楚地记着

42、这苜歌？ 一因为它的歌唱者有美妙的声音。voice声音！指人的声音I ncise噪音亍suricj声音，指自議界中各种各样的声音Jsmell闻。根据句意可务h这里是说人的声音 故选A.第12题【答案】A【解析】试题分析；冋意；我能駅加殛師蜀媲衣服9考査固定短语；皿弧叩E坯理理床铺j fold one sclothesjfr某人的衣虞故选虫第13题【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为明天雨会停吗?-我希望如此！ 而且太阳会岀来的o I den t Think sc.我不这样认为；I hope 0希望如此*Irr afraidnot.怕不会：I dont believe it.我不相倍。根据句意And

43、the唇un wiil come out可 知应选匕第14题【答案】【解析】句意：一你的字典我能保存多长时囘？-周， 但杲你千万不要把它借给耳他人。 止即保存， 保持， 是延续性动词！borrow是瞬间性动词， 不能和一段时间搭配使用Flent!惜给， 瞬间性动词；haveS有 浪楠句意可知，第一句话中Hew long表示一段时间，战顽匚不对；第二句话表示借出 $故昴对选化第15题【答案】【解析】句意，一昨天晚上我没有在聚会上看见你？-在那个时候我正在写我的生物报告。werkediie式形贰，工作呵k工作；waswerking过去进行时.表示过去某个时间正在喪生金动作；価working现在进彳

44、亍时 *粮据旨中last night可知，他们说的是过去的事情，再根据白t th tim色可虹 这里表TF过 去那个时候正在isF某事.故选匚第16题【答案】Ah亠士1句意：他弹奏的如此好以至于很多人来只是为了听他演奏。“ry很，非常；quite相当；so如此；such如此，修饰名词。前三个选项都是副词，都可以修饰空后的well，但是这里 考查的句型是soth就此“以至于”，故应选G2句意；但是它晚上，老板告诉他:、一些客人已经厌烦了听钢琴。interested趣；be fend。儕欢“;be busy with忙于；be tired of厌烦根据下句话.asking ycu to sing可

45、知，顾客想让这个人唱歌，可见他们厌烦了听钢慕，故应选臥3句意：他们不断地请求你唱就。put on穿上，上演；live on ft.为生；keepori继续，持 续；get cn车。根据句意可知，这里是说顾客不断要求这个人唱歌，故应选 J4句意： 他以前从来没有在公共场合唱过歌。public公共；danger危险；peac曲平；surprise惊喜惊奇。这里in public固定短语在公共场合。粮据句意可知址A钢提贾奏去里努吧地S在不个要-们述我讲，过的文能短有1本都。人好个I象劍想诉酚告解也的I?名第17题【答案】1.细理解题口根据思文中血r body gTOWSMost when ve ia

46、xe as们爾耳俸佞潯最快*毯旬送中血1巳即是睡着的；頤ii项中sleeping2* who are tiH匚d usually need sleep可知，感 我们睡眠不定，就会故选从hIyl山细节理解题冬根蘇文中旺ve do nci s&t enough fresh air, ve uill tired uuhen we vake叫可知，羽巢商】聶舖到充足的瓠鲜空,当我和睡龍的时候我们就会感到痕瓠由此可去哒氏4细节理解题口根据短文中E哄,ani jirls vkc_ axe ight ax yeaxs old need ten h.ouxsQsleep &vezy ni卷kt

47、-句gl8%g岁的核子每晚需要io个小时的睡眠。故选_.OUT lunjs need to St enough fresh扫it.可知我们的肺需萝得到足够第18题【答案】C1A A2 2BMBas充-有疲8如就,H HnllJt0是不备亠耒睡利n墙会芟不n ax卑时我工时于.来对习罄-inse这述足,文氫工篇才靳-O刘峯P我l.B2.B3.C4.C5.Dil譬址那样的问題，如果不及时解决，这些问题会吏我们非魏景日怎暫豐曽嘉二1到 个可以给你提供帮助的顶目，短文中列举了一些学生所面临的问题，并给岀了解决的建议1细节理解题。 根据短文中的表格可知， 表格中的第三栏是problem问题 这里里包括了

48、五 个人所面临的五个问题，因此应选艮2.细节理解题。表格中的第一个入林正他面临的问题是他的室友总是在睡觉前大芦地说话 ,根据后面所对应的Requests里Fa st tell him in a pelite way Would you mind not talking Icudlv?可知，苜先我们应礼貌吨对他说：你介意不要大声说话吗?由此可知应选B.二细节理解题。这个题目中问到的是Mary，因此我们在表格中搜索M钞这个名字，找到她 面临的冋题Fedt annoyed by e shop assistant who fcUovved het arcund-可知，她感到很烦恼，因 为社超市她点、是

49、被店员頤着。由此可知选C&四义猜测懑。我们在原文中找到这个划线的单词可知，它在第一个人林正里，这个词表 码的是向题发生的地点，根据林正面临的问题可知，His teemmate talkedloudly befet e getting into bed睡觉的地方应该是宿舍，故应选f 大的东西在我们很远的时検看起来就更小pt阳离地球比其他星星更近 所以它看起来更大。由此可知选B,5细节理解题。根据短文的最后一*句话Th亡sun区closer to th巴earth, than other stars, sc itLoolcs bi菖芦可知*太阳看起来比苴他星星更犬这是因为它离地球更进。因此

50、选氏. .D D8 D4-4-5 5B BJJULh1W日些的有祓。星星请和过很和阳不到斛太口慝I I的，你第21题【答案】Zhang Hongying2 Do their homework 3-To take a nap EnglishP 5/fifteen (years old【解析】这三篇短裒中讲述了三名学生对自己学校的一些建议，第一篇是ZhangHcngying她希望午饭晶时尙能更衣一些；第二 篇是Zhao P&ngran他希望提咼英语：第二篇疋Zhou Jiancheng ftil希荃有更如时尚的校 服91根据第一篇短文中I want ic make cmIUIKIItime kaget可知PM要午饭时间更长一点的是Zhang Hongying，由此可知答茱。2根据第篇短文中At the ruotnetil the luncli tone（5 shett. Most of my classtnates would Uk亡to de their homework during this tim亡可知L在午饭时间）大多数的学生是做他们的家庭作业*乱根据第一篇矩文中So I would Hoe to havie mcie hme to take a nap after