延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换

1、学习好资料欢迎下载延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。一 .延续性动词表示能够延续的动作 ,如：learn, work, sta nd, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, si ng, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有 ：for+ 段时间,for two years; since从句,sinee he came here; since+寸间点名词,sinee last year, si nee five d

2、ays ago; hOW long for a long time 等。二非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。如：I haven 'heard from Uncle Wang for a long time.We have n'tse

3、e n him since 1992.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词：arrive (get to /reach)be here (in)begin(start)be ondie t be deadcome here (back) t be here ( back)leave t be awayfi(om)fall ill(sick, asleep)t be ill(sick, aslepget up t be upgo/ get out (there) t be out (there) finish t be overput on t wear或 b

4、e on open t be open( keep sth. open) join t be i或 be a member of close t be closedgo to school t be a student ow t keepbuy/get t have catch(a cold) t have(a cold) get to know t knowbegin to study t study come to work t work 组织机构move to t live infinish t be over come to t be in sit down t be seated m

5、arry t be married dress t be dressed become t be例:The old man died 4 years ago. -The old man has bee n dead for 4 years. = - It is 4 years since the old man died. =-Four years has passed since the old man died.He joined the Party 2 years ago. =-He has bee n in the Party for 2 years.I bought the book

6、 5 days ago. =- I have had the book for 5 days.补充练习：1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the busfor 20 minu tes.A. has left B. had left C. has bee n awayD. had bee n away2. Ithe League (共青团) for 5 years so far.A. jo inedB. have joined C. have bee n in3. The factorysince the February of 1988.A . has b

7、ee n ope n B. has ope ned C. was ope n D. ope ned4. Mary and Rosefriends since they met in 2000.A. have made B. have bee n C. made D. have become5. You must n'tun til he comes back.A. be away B. leave C. be left6. The meeti ng for a week now.A. has fini shedB. has en ded C. has bee n over7. Miss

8、 Gaothis school for n early 5 years.A. has bee n inB. has come to C. has taught8. Be na teacher for 4 years .A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. Ihome for a week.A. have retur nedB. have bee n backC. retur ned10. How longhe?A. died B. has, died C. has, bee n dead11. Heat eight yesterday aft

9、ernoon.A. sleptB. was sleep ingC. has sleep D. had slept12. Hethe car for a week.A. bought B. has bought C. has had13. How longyouill ?Two weeks.A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been14.Si nee 2000, hehis hometow n.A. has left B. has moved away C. has bee n away from15.1 'll le nd you the book

10、, but you can onlyit for 2 days.A. borrow B. keep C. take16. The buson the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stopped B. stopped C. has bee n17. Are youthe jacket these days?A. weari ngB. putt ing onC. dress ingD. on18. Hefoe 2 hours.A. got up B. has got up C. has bee n up19. Tom is ill in hospital. Hea

11、 cold for several days.A. isB. catches C. has caught D. has had20. How long can Ithe book? Two weeks.A. borrow B. le ndC. get D. keep时态和语态专项复习()1. Don 'make so much noise. Weto the music.A. liste ned B. liste nC. are liste ningD. have liste ned()2. I must retur n the camera to Li Lei. Iit for tw

12、o weeks.D. have lent-I will tell him about it as soon as heD. is comi ng-OK, dear. I 'm coming.D. was locked-No, I.back.A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept ()3. -When will you tell him the good news?A. comes B. came C. will come()4. -Dad, please ope n the door, it.A. locks B. locked C. is locked ()

13、5. -Did you go to Jim 'birthday party?A. am not in vited B. was n 't in vited C. have n 't in vitedD. did n't in vite()6. A talk on Chin ese historyin the school hall next week.A. be give n B. has bee n give n C. will be give nD. will give()7. You may go fish ing if your work.A. is d

14、one B. will be done C. has done D. have done()8. -What do you think of the football match yesterday?-Well. It 'surprising. The strongest team of our schoolA. was beate n B. won C. scoredD. was failed()9. -Would your youn ger brother go for a pic nic this Sun day?-If I don 'go,A. so does he B

15、. so he will C. n either will he D. n either does he()10. The trees mustthree times a week.A. water B. is wateri ng C. be wateredD. waters()11. -Did you see Tom at the party? - No, heby the time I got there.A. left B. was leavi ng C. had leftD. has left()12. -Why not go to see the dolph in show with

16、 me?-Because Iit.A. saw B. will see C. see D. have see n()13. -Do you like watchi ng cook ing programs on TV?-No, I don ' but my twin brother. He ' very fond of cooking.A. does B. do C. is D. are()14. Catheri nthe letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writte nB. was writte nC

17、. had writte n D. is writi ng()15. The old man is quite weak after the accide nt, so he.A. must take care ofB. must be take care ofC. must look afterD. must be looked after()16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you pleasefor me?A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up()17. Helivi

18、 ng in the country to the city.A. likes B. prefersC. enjoysD. loves()18. How long have youthe book?A. bought B. le nt C. hadD. borrowed()19. -Do you know him well ? -Sure. Wefrie nd since ten years ago.A. were B. have bee n C. have become D. have made()20.me carefully, boys and girls. Can youme?A. L

19、iste n to; hear B. Hear; liste n toC. Hear; hearD. Liste n to; hear from()21. -These farmers have bee n to the Un ited States.-Really? Whenthere?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone()22. I rm sorry I haven 'got any money. Imy handbag at home.A. have missed B. have left

20、C. have put D. have forgotte n()23. -Where is Miss Gao. Lily?-Sheto the teachersA. has bee n B. has gone C. went D. would go()24. When her father came back home, Joa nwith her friend.A. talkedB. talks C. is talki ngD. was talki ng()25. -What's that thi ng with three legs?-It's a cup. Itfor d

21、rinking in the old days.A. usesB. used C. is used D. was used()26. His unclein three days.A. retur nsB. has retur ned C. retur nedD. will retur n()27. -Hi, Lin Tao. I did n 't see you at the party. -Oh, Iready for the maths exam.A. am gett ing B. was gett ingC. got D. have got()28. -Excuse me. W

22、hat did you say you would like to do, Miss White?-I said I dbetter go back to the office. Isometh ing this after noon.A. would meet B. meet C. am going to meet D. was meeti ng()29. Whatthe forest in our country in the last ten years.A. has happened do B. is happened to C. has happened at D. is happe

23、ning()30. -What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?-Hea city bus for over twen ty-five years.A. is drivi ng B. drove C. has drive nD. drives()31. -/Vhe nyouyour homework?-I had fini shed it before heback.A. have; fini shed; came B. have; fini shed; was comingC. did; fini sh; cameD. did; fini sh; w

24、as coming()32. Look! The boyshappily in the river.A. swim B. swam C. will swimD. are swimmi ng()33. Every spri ng, many treesalong the river.A. were pla nted B. is pla nted C. will be pla nted D. are pla nted()34. The letterin Fren ch. I can 't read it.A. is writi ng B. is writte nC. wroteD. wri

25、tes()35. If Maryn ext Sun day, we will go boati ng together.A. will come B. comes C. shall come D. should come()36. We expected that the En glish teachersome advice on how to write an En glish letter.A. will give B. gave C. is going to give D. would give()37. Five years ago n obody knew him, althoug

26、h hemore tha n 100 son gs.A. already wroteB. have already writte nC. had already writtenD. was already writ ing()38. So far Iany success. However, I 'keep trying.A. don't have B. did n't have C. have n't hadD. won't have()39. It was the third time that Iin at his office.A. have d

27、ropped B. had dropped C. dropped D. was dropp ing()40. I ofte n see Tomhomework while I am watch ing TV every evening.A. do B. doi ng C. did D. to do()41. The flowers want. Look, the soil is so dry.A. wateri ng B. being watered C. to waterD. waters()42. -Be careful! You might fall into the water.-Tha nk you. IIso close to the pool.A. didn 'tknow; am standingB. don 'know; am standingC. didn'tknow; was standingD.