张志英-Lesson4Unit7SeaStories

1、Lesson4Unit7 Sea Stories一：Teaching aims: The first period:To understand the story by using the specific reading strategies like prediction ,skimming and scanning.To value our time and life.To improve the studentsdesire for cooperation and improve their oral English. 二: Teaching methods: task-based r

2、eading三：Teaching process1. Task one: Enjoy Titanic2. Task two: pre-readingprediction(预测 Q) :Look at the title: Sea Stories and the pictures ,and guess1) what is the writing style:narration(记 叙文)，exposition 说 明文， argumentation 议论文(2) What is the text about?(3) Deal with the concerning words3:Task thr

3、ee: While-reading1) skimming:Part3. Look at the pictures and the paragraphs(A,B ,C)and try to put the paragraphs in right order. Go through the reading strategies at page14(2) Skimming for the main ideaFinish part1 &3 inB3 Issue22 in English weeklyA. The passage mainly tells us a about a terrify

4、ing experienceat.B. Fill in the blankpartsMain ideasPartBAbout three years ago when weback from the island, vwere in a terrible storm. With the wind and waves. we were going of a whirlpool.Part AWe went nearer to the whirlpool and I noticed that the went down more quickly, so I tied myself to a barr

5、el and the sea to try to escape.Part CWhen my fishermen friends picked me up, they to recognize me becausemy hairfrom black to whitelike a very old man' s4 Task4: Scanning:寻读：略读文章后，读者在文章中查找与某一问题，某一观 点或某一单词有关的信息，寻找解题的可靠依据。1)Read the story again and answer these questions(1) 1The writer may be reg

6、arded as an old manBecauseA. he was born with white hair B. he is rich in experiences at sea.C. he is the elder brother in the family D his hair has changed from black to white2) . The person who sank into the bottom of the whirlpool with the boat isA. his two brothers B. his elder brotherC. the wri

7、ter himself D. his younger brother3) . The reason why the writer could escape is thatA. heavier objects went down more quicklyB. there were other objects in the whirlpoolC. he tied himself to a barrel and floated at seaD. he was too terrified and stayed in the heavy boat.4) .The sentence “ I will br

8、ing my story quickly to a conclusiinonPart C mean”sA. The reader can make a conclusion quicklyB. The author is going to end his story in no timeC. The author comes to conclusion that he will survive soon.D. The author will draw a conclusion from his story in a hurry.5) . From Part C ,we can infer th

9、at the authorA. Made sure the readers could believe his storyB. Had no hope of making the readers believe his storyC. Made sure both readers and fishermen could believe his storyD. Thought the readers would believe his story rather than fishermen5. Task5. Post reading1)根据课文内容，用所学的重点词或短语完成短文One day a

10、bout three years ago, my two brothers and I were on our way back from the islands, with our boat full of fish. Suddenly, a terrible came. Anenormouswave our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea.“ Whirlpool! ” My elder brother screamed out. With the wind and waves, we went in the of the whir

11、lpool . When our boat was on the inside of the hugewhirlpool, we went round in at great speed. After tying myself to a/an to make my brother understand ,but he was very and stayed in the heavy boat. So I dived into the sea to try to . Some time laterthe boat and my brother finally into the bottom of

12、 the whirlpool. Soonafterwards, the whirlpool became less. The waves carried me to an areawhere the other were. In the end I was picked up by a boat. Althoughthe fishermen were my old friends, they couldn' t m_e_. The terribleaccident changed my hair from black to white in less than a single day

13、.2) Retell the storyKey words: three years ago, my two brothers and I, back, terrible storm, younger brother, fall into, elder brother terrified, I, tie, barrel, dive,escape, sink(sank, sunk沉没，waves, pick up fishermen, hair ,white3) Discussion : Do you think the story is true? Why or why not?Life is

14、 so beautiful, so what can we do to make it meaningful有意义的)andmore beautiful ?(as a student, as a son/daughter)Task6. Homework1) Extended reading :The Old Man and the SeaThe Old Man and the SeaHemingwayWriter introduction? Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), a American "lost generation" writer i

15、n the twentieth century.? Born in rural doctors family, he liked fishing, hunting, music and painting in his childhood and have taken part in the two world wars and the Spanish civil war, He always adventured everywhere when he worked as a reporter in work and he survived many times.? Old age with a

16、 variety of diseases, his spirit is depressed, and at last , he shot himself. Awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1954.? Almost no Americans than Hemingway can have greater influence on the America people's feelings and attitudes - the United States President Kennedy.Content introductionA

17、man named Santiago, an old fisherman, continued 84 days without catching a fish. Later, he sailed alone out on the sea. After three days and two nights fighting, he finally caught a big marlin, which was more than one thousand five hundred pounds. However, on the way b home, a shark came up around,

18、although the old man struggled, but still could not resist the ferocious shark s attack. When he came back to the shore, the big marlin left nothing but a pair of huge skeleton Beautiful sentences? A man is not made for defeat ,a man can be destroyed but not defeated . 个人并不是生来就要给打败的，你尽可以把他消灭掉，可就是打不败

19、他。? Every day is a new day, luck of course is very good, but I'd rather do perfectness, so when luck comes, you will have preparatio每一 天都是一 个新的日子，走运当然很好，不过我情愿做到分毫不差，这样，运气来 的时候，你就有所准备了。? People with no hope is very sill 人不抱希望是很傻的。Character analisisThe old man is the most typical "hard man&qu

20、ot; image in the author's viewpoints . He is brave, strong, decisive, kind, humorous, and he faces the dangerous situation without being discouraged.It is normal for the old man to have any hesitation when fighting against the shark. This is human's instinct .However, when the situation chan

21、ged, the old man would devote himself to fighting against the sharks. In this way, it didn't weaken the old man's "hard man" image, on the contrary ,it makes the image more real.The Old Man and The Sea 老人与海by Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特-海明威Part 1He was an old man who fished alone in a sk

22、iff in the Gulf g?lf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now defi nitely 'defi nitli 清楚的 and fin ally salao, which is the wo

23、rst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week.他一个老人，划着小船独自在墨西哥湾中捕鱼； 八十四天了还没有捕到过一条鱼。 最初的四十天里， 小男孩一直都跟着他， 而四十天后，男孩的父母便告诉孩子说： 这老人的运气肯定是跌到了谷底， 简直就是倒霉透顶了。 于是男孩在他父母亲的 命令下，转到了另外一条船上去捕鱼，结果不出一个星期，就捕到了三条大鱼。It made the boy sad to see the o

24、ld man come in each day with his skiff empty and he always went down to help him carry either the coiledk ?ild盘绕 lines or the gaff and harpoon and the sail that was furled f ?:l 卷起 around the mast m ast, m? st桅杆.The sail was patched p? t?打补 丁 with flour sacks and, furled, it looked like the flag of

25、permanent'p ?:m?n?nt永久的 defeat.然而，男孩看着老人日复一日驾着那空空的小船回来， 总是为他感到难过。 因此 总会在老人回来时，上前帮忙提绳索、鱼钩、鱼叉以及从船桅上卸下的船帆等。 老人的船帆上满是用面粉袋做成的补钉， 使得帆布卷起来时， 好似一面象征无限 败战的旗帜。The old man was thin and gaunt 羽:nt憔悴的 with deep wrinkles'ri?kl 皱纹 in the back of his neck. The brown blotches bl ?t ?斑点 of the benevolent bi&#

26、39;nev ?l?nt 慈善 的 skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic 'tr?pik 热带的 sea were on his cheeks t?i:k 面颊. 老人消瘦、 憔悴，颈后有很深的皱纹。 而从热带海洋的海面上反射出来的强烈阳 光，在老人的双颊上，留下了一块块良性皮肤癌棕色的斑点。The blotches ran well down the sides of his face and his hands had the deep-creased kri:st 有折痕的 scars from

27、handling heavy fish on the cords k ?:dz 用灯芯做的衣物 . But none of these scars were fresh. They were as old as erosions i'r ?u?n侵蚀 in a fishless desert.老人除了两颊布满斑点， 双手则刻着深深的勒痕， 那是操作粗鱼绳的结果。 这些 疤痕没有一处是新的伤口， 它们就如同一个了无生机的沙漠所经历过的侵蚀那样 久远。Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the samecol

28、or as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated.老人是这么的苍老， 但唯有双眼依旧有着像海水一样的颜色， 既充满了欢愉， 也 好像是从来没有被打败过似的。"Santiago ,s? nti:'ei g?u," the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from where the skiff was hauled h?:l up. "I could go with you again. We've made some money." 小船被拖曳上

29、岸，老人与男孩爬上了岸边时，小男孩向老人说： 山帝亚哥，我 可以再跟你一起去捕鱼，我们也曾经一起赚过一些钱。The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. 老人曾经教导小男孩如何捕鱼，而男孩也很敬爱这位老人。"No," the old man said. "You're with a lucky boat. Stay with them."不，老人说：你现在跟上的是一条幸运的船，要好好继续待在那儿。"But remember how you went eight

30、y-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks."第3页但是你记得吗？曾经有一次， 一连八十七天都没有捕到鱼， 然后接下来连续三 个礼拜，每天都有捕到大鱼呢。"I remember," the old man said. "I know you did not leave me because you doubted."我记得， 老人说：而且我也知道， 你并不是因为对我失去信心而离弃我。 "It was papa made

31、me leave. I am a boy and I must obey ?u'bei 听从 him." 是爸爸要我离开你的。我是个小孩，我必须要听他的话。"I know," the old man said. "It is quite kwait normal." "He hasn't much faith." "No," the old mansaid. "But we have. Haven't we?" "Yes," the boy

32、said. "Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace 'ter ?s, -is 平台 and then we'll take the stuff home." 我了解，老人说：这是很正常的事。他太没有信心了。他们是没 有，老人说：但是我们有呀，不是吗？是啊，男孩说：让我先请你 到露天酒店喝杯啤酒，然后我们再一起把这些东西拿回家去吧。"Why not?" the old man said, "Between fishermen." 好啊，老人说：打渔的都是一家人嘛。 They sat

33、on the Terrace and manyof the fishermen madefun of the old man and he was not angry. Others, of the older fishermen, looked at him and were sad. But they did not show it and they spoke politely about the current and the depths they had drifted drift 漂流 their lines at and the steady good weather and

34、of what they had seen.当他们在露天酒店坐下时， 许多先前就待在那儿的渔夫都在嘲笑老人， 而他并没 有因此生气； 其它一些年纪较长的渔夫只是看着他， 为他难过， 不过他们并没有 把这份同情表露出来， 只是很礼貌地谈论着今天的水流情况、 鱼线所垂钓的深度、 稳定的好天气，以及海上的所见所闻。Part2The successful fishermen of that day were already in and had butchered 'but ?屠杀屠夫 their marlin 'm a：lin枪鱼 out and carried them laid

35、full length across two plankspl?k 厚木板,with two men staggering'st? g?蹒跚 at the end of each plank, to the fish house where they waited for the ice truck to carry them to the market in Havana. Those who had caught sharks had taken them to the shark factory on the other side of the covek?uv小湾小凹 wher

36、e they were hoisted h?ist起重升起 on a block and tackle 't? kl 滑车（滑车组） , their livers 'liv ?肝脏居民 removed, their fins fin 鳍 cut off and their hides haid 隐 藏 skinned out and their flesh fle ?肉 cut into strips strip 条状 for salting.当天有鱼获的几个渔夫都已经回来了， 他们将捕到的马林鱼剖腹处理后， 摊平放 在两块厚木板上， 一头一个人抬着， 两人抬着鱼摇摇晃晃地走进

37、鱼屋， 等着冷冻 车来将他们载往哈瓦那的市场去。 而那些捕到鲨鱼的渔夫， 也已经把那些鲨鱼送 到在小海湾另一边的鲨鱼工厂去了， 在那儿鲨鱼被滑轮垂吊起来， 然后被取下肝、 割掉鳍、剥下皮，肉也被割成条状准备用盐来腌。When the wind was in the east a smell came across the harbor'h a :b?庇护 海 港 from the shark factory; but today there was only the faint 'feint 模糊的 edge of the odor ' ?ud?| 气味 名声 because the wind had backed into the n orth and the n dropped off and it was pleasa nt and sunny on the Terrace.每当东风吹起，鲨鱼工厂的鱼腥味便飘过港湾吹过来，但是今天只能嗅到一些微 弱的腥味，因为风向已转往北方，且逐渐平息了，露天酒店上阳光充足而宜人。"Santiago," the boy said. "Yes," the old mansaid. He was holdin