高考政治一轮总复习 第三部分 文化生活 第4单元 发展中国特色社会主义文化 第九课 建设社会主义文化强国限时规范特训课件 (1089)

1、英语英语外外 研研 版版语法专题复习语法专题复习第二部分专题二冠词专题二冠词1 1考点透析考点透析2 2真题体验真题体验3 3知识清单知识清单7 7即学巩固即学巩固4 4考点警示考点警示5 5易错把脉易错把脉6 6知识积累知识积累考考 点点 透透 析析 在语法填空中，冠词的考查是高频考点之一，解题时，如果在名词前设空(即便是名词前有形容词修饰)，名词前一般都要填入冠词。例如： 1“In the beginning, there was only _ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little

2、, . 2But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, and it was probably the fact that she sat in _ last row. 3I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _ amazing conversation.a the an 4A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _ water was sweet. 5. Be

3、sides, shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet. 确定要填入冠词后，一定要结合上下文语境，根据冠词的基本用法，填入不定冠词(a或an)，或定冠词(the)，近几年来还没有考查过零冠词，但也要引起考生的注意，不可忽视。The a 真真 题题 体体 验验 1(2016新课标，70)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is bei

4、ng bottle-fed, _other is with mumshe never suspects. 解析：句意：护理团队每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹互换一下，这样当他们中的一个在被人工喂养的时候，另一个是和妈妈在一起的她从不怀疑。one.the other.“一个另一个”。 2(2016新课标，48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 解析：句意：你可以先出去一会儿，通过锻炼或做些你喜欢的事情来让你的身体和大脑得到休息

5、。for a while意为“一会儿”。the a 3(2016浙江，2)_prize for the winner of the competition is_ two-week holiday in Paris. 解析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个为期两周的在巴黎度假的机会。第一空特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一个为期两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。 4(2015新课标，42)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even

6、_ most modern of architects and engineers. 解析：句意：由美国西南部的印第安村庄的印第安人建造的土坯房甚至被最现代的建筑师和工程师欣赏。根据后面的most modern可知应为“最现代化的”，最高级前要用定冠词the。The a the 5(2015四川，5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_ Beethoven. 解析：句意：布莱恩在写音乐方面很有天赋；他很有可能会成为一个贝多芬。不定冠词加人名，意为“一个像某某那样的人”，因此填a。 6(2015陕西，14)_more

7、 learned a man is, _more modest he usually becomes. 解析：句意：一个人越有学问，通常会越谦虚。“the比较级简单句，the比较级简单句”结构，表示“越越”。a The the 7(2014广东，23)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on_ top floor. 解析：句意：她因为错误向我们道歉，并额外给我们提供了顶层的VIP房间。此处top floor指说话双方都清楚的那家宾馆的顶楼房间，前面需要有定冠词，表特指。 8(2014浙江，2)The paper

8、 is due next month, and I am working seven days_ week, often long into_ night. 解析：句意：下个月要上交论文，我整个星期都在写，经常写到夜里。seven days a week意为“整个星期，一周七天”，into the night意为“直到夜里”，是固定短语。the a the 9The “Chinese Dream” is_ dream to improve peoples well-being and_ dream of harmony，peace and development. 解析：句意：“中国梦”是一个

9、提升人们幸福感的梦想，是一个和谐、和平与发展的梦想。由句意可知，两空均在解释中国梦，表示“一个的梦想”。 10People develop_ preference for a particular style of learning at_ early age and these preferences affect learning. 解析：句意：人们在很小的时候就养成了对某种特定的学习风格的偏爱，并且这些偏爱会影响学习。第一空是考查短语develop a preference for.“养成对的偏好”；第二空是固定搭配at an early age“在很小的时候”，故均填不定冠词。a a

10、a an 知知 识识 清清 单单考考 点点 警警 示示 1冠词的位置。 (1)冠词与名词连用，总是置于名词之前，有形容词修饰名词，也置于名词前。如： The potato is a vegetable, not a fruit. In the train, we found an empty third-class carriage. (2)形容词前有so，as，too，how修饰时，不定冠词a须置于形容词之后、名词之前。如： It was so warm a day that we decided to go to the sea. (3)指示代词such与感叹词what总是置于不定冠词a之

11、前。如： How did you make such a mistake? What a lovely day! (4)副词quite，rather常置于不定冠词a之前。 Its rather a difficult question. (5)不定代词all，both和副词double须置于定冠词the之前。如： All the birds were asleep.易易 错错 把把 脉脉典题精选我来改正常设误点(2014陕西高考)That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impress

12、ive lesson about gravity!(2016邢台市高三摸底考试)But he had only an 100-yuan note.(2016嘉峪关市一中三模)He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.a_an_an_(1)不定冠词a和an的错用在元音音素前应用不定冠词an；在辅音音素前应用不定冠词a；有些单词以元音字母开头但却是以辅音音素开头，前面应用冠词a而不用an；还有一些单词以辅音字母开头但却是以元音音素开头，前面应用冠词an而不用a。an a a 典题精选我来改正常设误点(2015新课标全国卷

13、) One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.(2016郑州二模)Most of us feel nervous whenever were taking the important exam. shop前的a_the_(2)不定冠词a(n)和定冠词the的错用表示特指时用定冠词the；表示泛指时用不定冠词a(n)。the an 典题精选我来改正常设误点(2016四川高考)I asked Mo

14、m to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.(2016江西九校联考) Forrest Gump was born in small village.在kitchen前加_在in和small之间加_(3)单数可数名词前冠词的缺失一般情况下，单数可数名词前应有适当的冠词a(n)或the。a(n)表示类指或泛指，the表示特指。(2016全国卷)But in that case，we will learn little about world.(2016衡水一中模拟)In order to realize his dream, Bill

15、 Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University.在world前加_在richest前加_(4)定冠词the的缺失在序数词前常用定冠词the；在形容词最高级前常用定冠词the；独一无二的事物前常用定冠词the。the a the the 第一个the a a a 知知 识识 积积 累累 1固定搭配中的不定冠词 have a gift for有的天赋have a holiday度假 get a lift/ride搭便车pay a visit to参观 lend sb. a hand帮助某人as a r

16、esult因此 as a rule通常，照例in a hurry匆忙地 at a distance离一段距离a waste of的浪费 What a pity！真遗憾！be/go on a diet节食 a collection of一批a knowledge of知道 have a good time玩得高兴make a living谋生 as a matter of fact事实上 have a history of有历史 in a sense/way在某种意义上 for a while暂时，一时 all of a sudden突然 a matter of的问题 have a popula

17、tion of有人口 cover an area of占的面积 2固定结构及固定短语中的定冠词 (1)固定结构中的定冠词 用于“bythe表示计量单位的名词”结构中，表示“按计算”。 Its said that John will be in a job paying over $60,000 a year. Right，he will also get paid by the week. 据说，约翰将获得一个年薪超过6万美元的工作。 是的，他的工资还将按周支付。 用于“动词sb.介词the身体某一部位”结构中。 His nose bled when the thief hit him in

18、the face. 那个贼打到了他的脸，他鼻子出血了。 用于the more.the more.(越越)结构中。 The more love we give，the more respect we receive. 我们付出的爱越多，得到的尊敬就越多。 (2)固定短语中的定冠词 at the moment此刻；目前in the end最后，最终 to tell the truth说实话on the other hand另一方面 by the way顺便说一下in the middle of在中间 at the same time同时on the contrary相反 on the whole总的来说in the distance在远处 to the point中肯；切题 make the most/best of充分利用 go to the cinema/theater去看电影/戏剧 3固定结构及固定短语中的零冠词 (1)固定结构中的零冠词 “零冠词单数名词as/though主语谓语，主句”，意为“虽然但是”。 Young man as he is，he has