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1、1英英 语语人人 教教 版版2必修五必修五Unit 4Making the news第 一 部 分31 1主 干 知 识主 干 知 识2 2考 点 探 究考 点 探 究3 3课 堂 达 标课 堂 达 标4 4复 习 练 案复 习 练 案主主 干干 知知 识识.单词分类巧记A阅读词汇认一认1submit vt._2amateur n_3dilemma n_4deliberately adv._5sceptical adj._ 递交;呈递(文件等) 业余爱好者 (进退两难的)困境;窘境 故意地 怀疑的 B高频词汇写一写1_adj.渴望的;热切的2_adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的3_vt.获得;取
2、得;学到4_vt.评估;评定5_n情况;病例;案例6_vt.指责;谴责;控告7_n需求;要求vt.强烈要求8_vt.加工;处理n过程;程序;步骤 eager senior acquire assess case accuse demand process C核心词汇链一链1_adj.快乐的;欣喜的_n快乐;高兴vt.使高兴;使愉快2_adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的_vt.钦佩;羡慕3_vt.帮助;协助;援助_n帮助;协助 _n助手;助理;售货员4_n职业;专业_adj.专业的;职业的n专业人员professional delighted delight admirable admire ass
3、ist assistance assistant profession 5_vi.& vt.集中;聚集_n专心;集中6_vt.告知;通知_n信息7_adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的_n内疚;自责;犯罪;有罪8_adj.精确的;正确的_n精密;精确9_vt.赞成;认可;批准_adj.赞许的;认可的_n赞成;认可;批准_n不赞成;反对10_n约会;任命_vt.约定;任命concentrate concentration informinformation guilty guilt accurateaccuracy approve approvingapprovaldisapproval ap
4、pointment appoint D写作词汇用一用1He didnt_of my leaving school this year.I desperately accepted his_.(approve)2To his_,he took first place in the exam.His parents were _to know about it.(delight)3Mary and I had_to meet at the shopping center,but she failed to keep the_,so I was very angry.(appoint)appoint
5、ment approve disapproval delight delighted appointed 4Tom is an_teacher in the college.He often_the students with their problems and gives_to any student in need.(assist)5Please_me of any further_about the case so that I can adjust my plan properly.(inform)6Professor Smith, who is famous in the medi
6、cal_,is paying a _visit to our college.(profession)professional assistant assists assistance inform information profession .短语语境速记A常考短语默写1_集中;全神贯注于2_依靠;依赖3_因指责或控告4_为了(做)5_在前面6_对很敏感;善于发现7_记在心里8_完全误解;弄错 concentrate on depend on accuse.of. so as to (do sth.) ahead of have a nose for. keep in mind get t
7、he wrong end of the stick B短语语境填空1The manager_his job,so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office.2That his friends_him_not being honest made Jack very angry.3_that you must arrive at school by 8 oclock and not be late.4He knew that he could_her to deal with the situation.5Thanks to your ha
8、rd work, we can finish the task_schedule.6Being trained for many years, the girl_different problems.has a nose for concentrated on accused of Keep in mind depend on ahead of .词语高效积累1“新闻制造者”们editor n编辑journalist n记者reporter n记者photographer n摄影师chief editor n主编2以“able”后缀的高频形容词小结admireadmirable令人钦佩的sui
9、tsuitable合适的valuevaluable宝贵的considerconsiderable重要的;相当大的remarkremarkable非凡的affordaffordable负担得起的enjoyenjoyable令人愉快的acceptacceptable可接受的3v.on短语depend on依靠;依赖insist on坚持take on雇用,呈现rely on依靠call on拜访,看望feed on以为食.佳句填空完形1His discussion _ his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to _ (strong)influence his life _ a
10、 journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。2You will find _ colleagues very eager to assist you and _ you are interested in photography, it may be possible for you to _ that later on.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去研究。concentrate on with strongly as your if 3Have you ever had a case _ someone accus
11、ed your journalists _ getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他的报道失实?4The first person _ saw his article was an editor _ his department.第一个看到这篇文章的人是他的部门里的一位编辑。5His first task was _(write)his story, _ he had to do it _(careful)他的第一个任务就是写报告稿,他必须认认真真地写。carefully where of who from to wri
12、te but .语法过关演练倒装1“Well done, John!Not a single mistake _ you make in your paper this time!”said the teacher.解析:老师说:“约翰,你做得太棒了!在这套试卷中你一个错误都没有犯!”否定短语Not a single mistake放在句首,句子用部分倒装形式,且此处是对过去事实的描述,应用一般过去时。 did 2Shall we take some apples with us?No,at no time _ food allowed in the library.解析:考查倒装。当at n
13、o time,not until等否定词组位于句首时,后面的部分要使用部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词或be动词置于主语之前,而谓语动词的位置保持不变。3Not until one of his works was published _ he able to gain his confidence in writing.解析:考查倒装和时态。此处not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时,主句用部分倒装结构,且由语境可知应用一般过去时。 is was 4Not until many officials fled the country _ the government realize ho
14、w serious corruption was.解析:考查倒装。句意为:直到很多官员逃离了国家,政府才意识到腐败有多严重。Not until位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。5So absorbed _ he in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport.解析:考查倒装与时态。在“so.that.”句型中,如果“so形容词”提到句首,主句就要用部分倒装的形式。句意为:我兄弟如此专注于我们的谈话以至于在去机场的路上他转错了弯。 did was 考考 点点 探探 究究1involve vt.牵涉;涉及;包
15、括;使参与(卷入)归纳拓展(1)involve sb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与/涉及/卷入某事involve doing sth.包括做某事sb.be/get involved in某人参与/涉及/卷入;某人全神贯注于(2)involved adj.复杂难解的;有关联的温馨提示involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义不同:the problem involved所涉及的问题the involved problem复杂的问题高 频 单 词 in spending 2acquire vt.获得;取得;学到归纳拓展(1)acquire sth.(from sb.)(从某人那里)获得;
16、买到;取得;学到acquire a taste for sth.开始喜欢某事acquire a knowledge of.获得知识acquire the habit(of doing sth.)养成(做某事的)习惯an acquired taste养成的爱好(2)acquisition n取得;获得 acquired acquired a good knowledge of of informed (2)根据语境用inform的适当形式完成下列小片段。My boss is on business.Before leaving, he asked me to pay attention to t
17、he latest _ about the new product iPhone 7plus.Its said that Jenny is well _ and one of my tasks was to keep him _ if Jenny calls me. informed information informed4case n. 事例;情况;案例;病例归纳拓展in case(连词)以防;倘若in case(副词)万一的话;以防;免得in case of如果;万一的话in that/this case在那样/这样的情况下in no case决不in any case无论如何as is
18、 often the case这是常有的事a small case小事一桩辨析in case/in case of/in the case of词汇用法in case用作连词,引导条件或目的状语从句,表示“万一;以防;倘若;免得”之意。用作副词位于句末,意为“以防万一”in case of是介词短语,后接名词或代词。位于句首意为“万一”“假设”,位于句末意为“以防”in the case of 是介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词,意为“对于;至于”in case it rains As is often the caseIn that caseIn no casein case of in c
19、ase5demand n需求;要求vt. 强烈要求归纳拓展(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that .要求demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物(2)be in(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(3)demanding adj. 要求苛刻的温馨提示demand后不能跟不定式的复合结构,即不能说demand sb.to do,但可以说demand of sb.to do;其后跟宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词用(should)动词原形。in great demand meet/sa
20、tisfy the customers demanddemanded to be informed The manager demanded that Tom _to Paris at once.经理要求汤姆立刻飞往巴黎。The customer _ a reasonable explanation _ the supermarket.那名顾客要求超市给一个合理的解释。(2)完成句子。由于干燥的天气,这些植物需要大量的水分。To these plants, water _ because of the dry weather.(demand n)Because of the dry weath
21、er, these plants _ badly. (demand v)demand to be watered fly demanded from/of is in great demand (3)一句多译。人们强烈要求应该严厉处罚那些酒后驾驶者。_ (demand从句)_(demand of sb.to do sth.) People demand that those drunkdrivers(should) be punished seriously. People demand of those drunkdrivers to be punished seriously. 6appr
22、ove vt.赞成;认可;批准归纳拓展(1)approve sth.批准;(通过)某事approve of(sb./sb.s)(doing)sth.赞同/同意(某人)(做)某事(2)approval n赞成;同意;批准;通过give ones approval to同意;批准be approvedapproval disapproval joining 1depend on依靠;依赖归纳拓展depend on sb.依靠某人depend on sth.依靠;依而定depend on it that .指望depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事That depends./I
23、t all depends.这很难说。/得看情况。重 点 短 语类似短语:rely on依靠insist on坚持call on呼吁;号召get on上车;相处concentrate/focus on集中精力于congratulate on祝贺look on旁观put on上演;穿上go/keep on继续got on concentrated/focused on put on looked onrely on went on congratulated oninsisted on called on 2accuse .of .指责/控告某人归纳拓展accuse sb.of doing sth.charge sb.with doing sth.控告某人做某事 was accused Accused 1Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment a
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