高考政治一轮总复习 第三部分 文化生活 第4单元 发展中国特色社会主义文化 第九课 建设社会主义文化强国限时规范特训课件 (996)

1、1英英 语语人人 教教 版版2必修三必修三Unit 4Earthquakes第 一 部 分31 1主 干 知 识主 干 知 识2 2考 点 探 究考 点 探 究3 3课 堂 达 标课 堂 达 标4 4复 习 练 案复 习 练 案主主 干干 知知 识识.单词分类巧记A阅读词汇认一认1canal n_2shelter n_3farmyard n_4outline n_5headline n_运河；水道 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 农场；农家 要点；大纲；轮廓 报刊的大字标题 B高频词汇写一写1_n灾难；灾祸2_n& vt.救援；营救3_vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏4_vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭5_n&am

2、p; vt.损失；损害6_vi.爆裂；爆发n突然破裂；爆发7_n废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产8_vt.使陷入困境n陷阱；困境9_n裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决10_vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n休克；打击；震惊disaster rescue bury destroy damage burst ruin trap judge shock C核心词汇链一链1_v遭受；忍受_n苦难；痛苦2_adj.极度的_adv.极度地3_vt.祝贺_n祝贺；贺词4_vi.生存；幸存_n幸存者；生还者；残存物5_adj.真诚的；真挚的_adv.真诚地；真挚地6_vt.损害；伤害_n伤口；伤害_ad

3、j.受伤的suffer suffering extreme extremely congratulate congratulation survive survivor sincere sincerely injure injury injured 7_n& v使用_adj.无用的；无益的；无效的_ adj.有用的8_vt.使惊吓；吓唬_adj.令人恐惧的_adj.受惊的；受恐吓的9_vt.表示；表达n快车；快递_n表示；表达；表情10_n民族；国家；国民_adj.国家的；民族的_n国籍；民族use useless useful frighten frightening frighte

4、ned express expression nation national nationality D写作词汇用一用1A lot of_parks lie in the areas inhabited by minority_ people.(nation)2The satisfied_on his face_his satisfaction with the boys performance.(express)3The girl was almost_to death when she saw the_ scene.(frighten)national nationality expres

5、sion expressed frightened frightening 4In the terrible crash of school bus, many children were_， and even some suffered severe_to the head and arms.The_were rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure)5_！ I am certain you will meet with much success at your new position and I look forward to_you in perso

6、n.(congratulate)injured injuries injured Congratulations congratulating .短语语境速记A常考短语默写1结束；终结_2.刮走；吹走_3代替_4.掘出；发现_5许多；大量_6倒塌_7立刻；马上_8毁坏；成为废墟_9陷入/陷在下面_at an end blow away instead of. dig out a great number of fall down right away(at once/in no time/immediately) in ruins be trapped in 10带来；引进_11以而自豪_12

7、因为/作为出名_13像往常一样_14好像_15突然大笑/大哭_16祝贺/恭喜_17轻视；不重视_ _18睡醒；醒来_19因为感到自豪_20之后不久_bring in take pride in be known for/as(be famous/noted for/as) as usual as if burst into laughter/tears或burst out laughing/crying congratulations on sth.(注意与on搭配) think little of(表“重视”的短语有think highly of/pay much attention to/

8、attach great importance to等) wake up be proud of. not long after.(soon/shortly after .) B短语语境填空1The whole country lay_after the war.2A trustworthy third party must step in and_the truth for the public.3I_the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.4_his look, he doesnt think much of our plan.5My h

9、oliday is_and I must go back to work tomorrow.6We need an immediate reply.I see.Ill send the paper to you_.in ruins dig out was trapped in Judging from at an end right away 7When I came in, he_playing computer games in his study.8Deeply moved, we_having such a responsible teacher.9It is reported tha

10、t_people were injured in that accident and the number of people who died has reached 130.10I didnt persuade them to do the experiment in that way；you know, they _my suggestion.was buried in were proud of a (great) number of thought little/nothing of .词语高效积累1“自然灾害”相关单词一览disaster n灾难；不幸earthquake n地震d

11、rought n旱灾；干旱eruption n(火山)喷发hurricane n飓风tsunami n海啸2“less”后缀的形容词归纳useless无用的helpless无助的homeless无家可归的harmless无害的jobless失业的endless无尽的4“AAA”式不规则动词变化burst burst burst爆裂，爆发cost cost cost花费put put put放下hurt hurt hurt伤害shut shut shut关闭upset upset upset使不安；使心烦cast cast cast投；掷5含有复数名词的短语in ruins破败不堪in rags

12、衣衫褴褛in high/low spirits情绪高涨/低落.佳句填空完形1But the one million people of the city, _ thought little of these events, were asleep _ that night.但是唐山市的100万居民几乎没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。2Everywhere they looked nearly everything _(destroy)人们无论朝哪里看，一切都几乎被毁坏了。3People began to wonder how long the disaster _(last)人们开始

13、纳闷儿，这场灾难还会持续多久。who as usual was destroyed would last 4It seemed as if the world was _.似乎世界末日来临了。5_ hope was not lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。6I asked a man _(stand)next to me _.我问站在我旁边的一个人出了什么事。at an end All standing what happened .语法过关演练1Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing thei

14、r own strengths.解析：句意：快乐和成功经常会眷顾那些善于欣赏自己优点的人。分析句子成分可知，“_ are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定语从句，修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。2Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone _ functions are more practical.解析：考查定语从句。先行词a smart mobile phone与从句中functions构成所属关系，故用关系代词whose。who whos

15、e 3“God，please dont let anything happen today _ I cant handle.”This was my daily prayer during my first year of teaching.解析：考查定语从句。句意：上帝，今天请不要发生任何我无法处理的事情，这是我第一年教学时每天要祈祷的。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词为不定代词anything。故用that不用which。that 4What does the notice say?All the storytellers should meet at th

16、e same hall _ won the first three prizes.解析：根据句法，这是个分隔式定语从句，从句“_ won the first three prizes”缺少主语，先行词“All the storytellers”指人，所以用关系代词who或that，且不能省略。5The Great Wall is the place _ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.解析：分析句子结构可知，“_almost all tourists would like to visit”为定

17、语从句，修饰先行词the place，关系代词在从句中充当visit的宾语，故填which或that。who/that which/that 考考 点点 探探 究究1burst(burst，burst) v(使)爆裂；突发n突发；爆裂归纳拓展(1)burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴burst into 突然爆发；闯入(2)burst into laughterburst out laughing 放声大笑burst into tearsburst out crying 放声大哭burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(3)a burst of.一阵高 频 单 词巧学助记bur

18、st的多层含义即时应用(1)完成句子。Pumped into too much air, the tyre of the bicycle _.被打入了太多的空气，车胎突然爆开了。All the viewers _ with excitement as the Chinese team won the game.中国队赢了，所有的观众激动地放声尖叫。My English teachers humor was such as to make every student _ _.我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以至于每个同学都哈哈大笑起来。suddenly burst burst out scr

19、eaming burst into laughter/burst out laughing (2)用burst的相关词语完成下列小片段。随着一阵笑声，王熙凤一阵风似地走进了房间。她的一席谄媚的话说得贾母乐不可支。With _ laughter, Wang Xifeng _ the room, whose flattering(谄媚的) words made Mrs.Jia _.a burst of burst into burst with joy 2.injure vt.伤害；使受伤；损害归纳拓展(1)injure sb.伤害某人injure sb.s leg/arm/eye/knee伤害某

20、人的腿/胳膊/眼睛/膝盖injure sb.s reputation/figure/feelings, etc.损害某人的名誉/形象/伤害某人的感情等be/get seriously/slightly injured 受重/轻伤(2)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员；伤者(3)injury n伤；伤口；伤害易混辨析injure/wound/hurt/harm词汇含义injure多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害wound指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤hurt多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛harm指身体或

21、精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语do harm to “对有害”巧学助记即时应用根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空。He _(伤了他的手和膝盖) last week.Though _(injure) in the leg, the soldier fought to the end.He suffered serious _(injure) to the arms and shoulders.The _(injure) were successfully rescued from the ruins.injured his hands

22、and knees injured injuries injured 3rescue n营救，救援；救援行动vt.营救；救援归纳拓展(1)rescue .from .从中抢救或营救 (2)rescue work/workers 救援工作/救援人员go/come to ones rescue 援救或帮助某人即时应用完成句子。She _ from a burning building.她被从着火的大楼里救了出来。A boy fell into the river and a lot of people _.一个男孩掉进了河里，许多人来救他。was/got rescued came to his r

23、escue 4.judge n裁判员；法官vt.断定；判决；判断归纳拓展(1)judge sb./sth.by/from 以判断judging from/by 从判断 (常作插入语使用)judge sb./sth.(to be) good/bad/fair, etc.认定某人(某事)好/坏/公平等as far as sb.can judge 据某人判断(2)judgment n判断温馨提示judging from/by.置于句首作状语。v.ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking一般来说；frankly speaking坦白地说；co

24、nsidering.考虑到。即时应用完成句子。_， we know that he is from Sichuan.从他的口音判断，我们知道他来自四川。As the famous saying goes, _ judge _.正如谚语所言，不要以貌取人_， Im afraid you are quite wrong.据我判断，你完全错了。Judging from/by his accent dont/never a book by its cover As far as I can judge 5.ruin vt.毁坏，破坏；使破产(或失去地位等)n毁坏；破产；废墟归纳拓展(1)in ruin

25、s 严重破坏；破败不堪fall into ruins 成为废墟bring sth./sb.to ruin 使毁灭；使落空；使某人破产(2)ruin ones health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉即时应用完成句子。A strong hurricane swept through this ancient city, _ _ and a great number of people homeless.强大的飓风横扫了这座古城，使整个城市成为废墟，很多人无家可归。People built shelters _ the city.人们在城市的废墟中建立了庇护所。leaving the whole

26、 city in ruins among the ruins of 6.bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入归纳拓展(1)be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried/lost in thought 沉思(2)bury oneself in study埋头研究；专心学习bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面即时应用(1)完成句子。The paper _ under a pile of books.那份文件被埋在书堆里了。He has learned to _.他学会了掩饰内心的情感。As he buried himself in

27、 As he was buried in Buried in was buried bury his feelings 7.shelter nU掩蔽；遮蔽；庇护；栖身地vi.躲避vt.提供庇护所归纳拓展take shelter from躲避under the shelter of在的庇护下；受的保护a bus shelter公共汽车亭give sb.shelter庇护某人shelter sb./sth.from.庇护某人/某物免受即时应用完成句子。We _ the rain in a bus stop.It was a good _ here.我们在一个公共汽车站里避雨，这儿是一个很好的庇护场

28、所。Each Lampbrella would offer enough _ for several people.每个路灯伞都会为几个人提供足够的遮蔽。took shelter from shelter shelter 1think little of 轻视；不重视归纳拓展(1)think highly/well/much of .对评价高/印象好think nothing of .觉得不怎么样，没什么了不起think badly/poorly/ill of .对评价低(2)speak highly/well of.高度赞扬speak ill of.说的坏话sing high praise

29、for.高度赞扬重 点 短 语即时应用完成句子。He _ his future during his childhood.儿时，他很少思考自己的未来。We should _him, because he always puts others interest first.我们应该高度赞扬他，因为他总把别人的利益放在首位。thought little of think highly/well/much of 2.at an end 终了；结束归纳拓展(1)bring .to an end 使终止come to an end 结束put an end to.使终止make both ends me

30、et 量入为出at the end of 在末端，在结束时by the end of 到末为止in the end 最后，最终There is no end to .没有止境/尽头(2)end up (with) 以结束/告终 温馨提示at an end后不可接of；at the end of中的of不可省略，后面既可接时间名词，也可接地点名词；by the end of后面接表示时间的名词，谓语要与完成时连用：by the end of过去时间，谓语用过去完成时；by the end of将来时间，谓语用将来完成时。即时应用(1)用end的相关短语完成下列小片段。_ (在末端) the me

31、eting, the general manager said in a loud voice, “Weve tried hard to solve the financial problem, and _(最终) weve succeeded.So _(到结束时) next week, the bad situation will have _(结束) and everything will be all right.” At the end of in the end by the end of come to an end (2)单句语法填空。The meeting was nearly

32、_an end when I got to the meeting room.Policemen were called out to put an end_the disorder in the streets.By the end of last term we_(learn)five English songs.at to had learnt/learned 温馨提示(1)“a large number of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，“the number of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；(2)“large quantities/amounts of不可数名词”作主语

33、时，谓语动词用复数。即时应用(1)根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。_(许多) people lost their precious lives in the terrible disaster.Based on the statistics, _(交通事故的数量) this year reduces by 20%.With more and more forests being destroyed, large quantities of good soil _(流失) every year.(2)单句语法填空。The number of people invited to the part

34、y _ (be) 100, but a number of them _(be) absent for different reasons.A large number of the number of car accidents are being washed away is/was are/were 1In the farmyard, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不想进食。tooadj./adv.(for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)太不能 重 点 句 型归纳

35、拓展too.to本意“太而不能”，表示否定意义，而在下列情况下表示肯定意义：当too前面有副词far，much，but，only修饰，此结构没有否定意义，而表示肯定。too后面的形容词表示心情或描绘性形容词的时候，如happy，pleased，willing，thankful，delighted，anxious，eager，kind，good等，表示肯定意义。例如：He is only too delighted to accept your invitation.他非常高兴地接受了你的邀请。too.to.中的too前面有never，cant等时，此结构为双重否定表示肯定。cant.too/e

36、nough.表示“无论也不为过”。即时应用(1)根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。You _(千万要当心) to cross the street.She is too short _(够不着书架上的书)Tom is _(非常乐于助人)can not/never be too careful to reach the books on the shelf (much) too ready to help others (2)翻译句子。One is never too late to learn._(2016全国卷)In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own._活到老学到老。 在20世纪60年代，我们都有些狂野，为了证明我们能够独立，我们觉得离家越远越好，离家越快越好。 2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界好像到了末日。It seems/looks as if .似乎/好像 as i