常用不规则动词分类表精品资料

1、初中英语常用不规则动词分类表（人教版）为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组， 尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点， 以帮助记忆。1. A-A-A 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词cost cost cost花费cut cut cut割，切hit hit hit打let let let让put put put 放下read read read读hurt hurt hurt伤2. A-A-B 型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten打3. A-B-A 型（现在式和过去分词同形）come c

2、ame come来become became become 变run ran run跑4. A -B -B型（ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学习mean meant meant意思hear heard heard听见（ 2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改”为 “t 构”成过去式或过去分词。build built built建筑lend lent lent借给lose lost lost失去send sent sent送spend spent spe

3、nt花费（ 3）其他pay paid paid付lay laid laid下蛋say said said说bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买think thought thought想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept保持sweep swept swept扫stand stood stood站understand understood understood明白win won won得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined发光catch caught caught抓住teach taught

4、 taught教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung绞死，挂have had had有hold held held盛，握leave left left离开make made made制造meet met met遇见sell sold sold卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug

5、 挖5. A-B-C 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（ 1）在动词原形后加 -n 或 -en 构成过去分词。eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下steal stole stolen偷give gave given给freeze froze frozen冻结take took taken拿see saw seen看见write wrote written写ride rode ridden骑drive drove driven驾驶throw threw thrown抛，扔blow blew blown吹grow grew grown生长know knew kno

6、wn知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn拉，绘画show showed shown展示（ 2）过去式加 -n 或 -en 构成过去分词。speak spoke spoken说话break broke broken破碎，折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken醒choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记（ 3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“分i”别为 “a（”过去式）和 “u（”过去分词）。begin began begun开始ring rang rung按铃sing sang sung唱sin

7、k sank sunk沉swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk饮（ 4）其他不规则动词的变化。be(am, is) was/ were been是be(are) were been是do did done做go went gone去lie lay lain躺wear wore worn穿 思路分析 我们掌握规则的方法记住不规则的变化 解题过程 1规则动词过去式的变化规则1）一般在动词词尾加ed。工作 work worked,rainrained,watchwatched2）如果动词以字母e 结尾，变过去式时直接在词尾加d。爱 loveloved,live lived

8、,changechanged3）如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，变过去式时，要双写这个辅音字母，再加 ed。停止 stop stopped,plan planned,dropdropped4）如果动词是以辅音字母加y 结尾，变过去式时要变y 为 i 再加 ed。学习 studystudied,carrycarried,trytried2部分不规则动词的过去式letlet(让)， put put(放)，readread(读)，runran(跑 )comecame(来)，become became(成为 )，bringbrought(带来 )，buybought(买)

9、gowent(去)，think thought(想 )，catchcaught(抓住 )， teachtaught(教)lendlent(给 )，sendsent(寄，送 )，feelfelt( 感觉 )，keepkept(保持 )leaveleft( 离开 )，meet met(遇见 )， learnlearnt/learned(学习 )sellsold(卖)，tell told( 告诉 )，hold held(抓住 )， get got(得到 )hearheard(听)，makemade(制造 )，sit sat(坐 )， find found(发现 )seesaw(看见 )，beginb

10、egan(开始 )，swim swam(游泳 )，sing sang(唱 )writewrote(写)， know knew(知道 )， show showed(出示 )speak spoke(讲)，taketook(拿走 )，eat ate(吃)，give gave(给 )，find found(找)英语不规则动词表Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle不定式过去式过去分词遵守 abide abode,abided abode,abided升起 arise arose arisen唤醒 awake awoke,awaked awoken,awaked是 b

11、e(am,is,are) was;were been 承担 bear bore borne,born打、打败 beat beat beaten成为 become became become发生、遇到、降临 befall befell befallen 招致 beget begot begotten,begot开始 begin began begun见到 behold beheld beheld使弯曲 bend bent bent夺去 bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft恳求 beseech besought,beseeched besought,bes

12、eeched 镶嵌 beset beset beset证明、表示 bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke散布 ;覆盖 bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed驾驭 ;控制 ,支配 bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid bet bet,betted bet,betted去、使用 betake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbide bode,bided bidedbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredb