小学英语名词所有格精品精编资料

1、小学英语讲义名词所有格一、名词所有格名词所有格的构成：名词所有格表示这一名词与他人、他物的所属关系，相当于中文“的”。例如： Xiao Zhang s sister 小张的姐姐名词所有格有以下表达方式：名词词尾加 's 的所有格1. 一般情况在名词后加 's 例如：That girl's coat is in the room.那个女孩的衣服在房间里。2. 在以 s 结尾的名词（包括以 s 结尾的复数名词）后面，只加 ' 。 如果复数名词不是以 s 结尾的，末尾也要加 's 。例如：Today is September 10th, Teachers

2、9; Day.今天是九月十日，教师节。Children's Day is coming, I should buy something new for my son.儿童节马上就要到了，我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。3. 表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名词后加 's ；如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有， 只在最后一个名词后面加 's 。例如：They are John's and Kate's rooms. How beautiful they are!这是约翰和凯特的房间。它们（指房间）太漂亮了！He is Lily and

3、 Lucy's father.他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。4. 表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。例如：My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson's（home ）。 我爸爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。Wewillhave our haircut at the barber's （shop） tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我们要去理发店理发。5.有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以加's 构成所有格。例如：There is something important i

4、n today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些重要的东西。It's about ten minutes' walk from school to our home every day.每天从学校到我们家步行大约需要十分钟。6. 英语名词所有格修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，后面则可以省略，以防止重复。例如：This is not Dick's dictionary, but is Tom's.这不是迪克的字典，但是是汤姆的。例题分析1. March 8th is _ Day.A. WomansB. Womens C . Womans答案： B思

5、路分析：不以s 结尾的名词的复数形式的名词所有格，仍要加“s”。2.What s that ? Its a _ home.A. birdB. birds C. bird s答案： C思路分析：表示有生命的东西的名词所有格通常是在名词后加“s”。3. The desk is _.A. KateB. Kate s and Lucy sC. Kate and Lucy s答案： C思路分析： 如果一样东西同时归两个或多个名词所有，加“ s”只在最后一个名词词尾处（二）由of短语构成的所有格1. 表示 " 无生命的名词 " 一般与 of 构成短语，表示所有关系。如 There is

6、 ariver on the other side of the road.在公路的另一边有一条河。2. 有时我们用名词 + of + 名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如：This is a photo of Mr Brown's.这是一张布朗先生的照片。名词所有格用法口诀英语名词所有格，表示物品所有权。名词后加 's ，这种情况最常见。两者共有添最后，各有各添记心间。复数名词有 s,后面只把 ' 来添。名词若为无生命，我们常把of 用。A of B 是 B 的 A，体现英汉序不同。相应练习一、写出下列名词的所有格。1、John Mike the dog the sh

7、eep my sister my uncle the farmer John s_二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The girl under the tree is a friend of_. (Lucy)2.They re_(Mary) friends.3.Sue is one of my _(friend).4.These _(postman) coats are green and big.5.Whats his_(sister) name?6.This is Chinese _ (teacher) office.三、选择题。() 1. Room 110 on the second f

8、loor is the _ office. I know someof them.A. doctorsB. doctors C. doctors D. doctors s() 2. The room is _. They are brothers.A. Tom and Mike sB. Tomsand Mike sC. Toms and MikeD. Tom and Mike() 3. Excuse me, where is the_?A. men's room B. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms() 4. On the wa

9、ll there is a_A.China s map B.map of ChinaC.China mapD.Chinese map() 5. This is _ friend.A. May s brotherB. May s brothersC. Mays brother of() 6. Those are _ houses.A. Mr. Smith and Mr. Zhang s B.Mr. Smith s and Mr. ZhangsC. Mr. Smiths and Mr. ZhangsD. Mr. Smith sand Mr. Zhang s() 7. It is _ between

10、 the two cities.A. three hours driveB.three hours driveC. three hours driversD.three hours drive() 8. The post card is sent by _.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's课后练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The watch is our_. (teacher)2.Those boys are my good

11、_（ friend ）.3.What s his_ (sister) names ?4._(Mark) bicycle is new. He likes riding it.5._(who) computer is this? Its _ (Linda).6._(who)footballsare these?They are_(TimandJohn).7._(Tim and John) bedroom is very big and clean.8.Are these _ (Jim) black shoes?9.The _ (waitress) coats are very nice.10.T

12、hese _ (girl) kites are flying very high.二、选择题。() 1. It s a picture of _ family.A. BobB. Bob sC. Bobs D. Bobs() 2 .Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park() 3 .This is my_dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister

13、9;sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's() 4. He went to _ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'() 5 .It's about _ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes() 6 .This is a book of _.A.Tom B.Tom'sC. her

14、D. him() 7. Will you show me _?A.a Beijings mapB.map of BeijingsC. a map of BeijingD. a map in Beijing() 8. Before going to the museum, the students gathered at _.A. the schools gateB. the gate for the schoolC. the gate of the school() 9. I have to see _.A. that friend of omTs B. this friend of TomC

15、. a friend of Tom() 10. _ is on the second floor.A.The teacher s officeB.The teachers officeC. The teacher officeD. The teacher offices二、单数句变复数句单数句变复数句歌谣：单数句变复数句 ,代词四变要记住。人称 ,指示 ,反身变物主代词看一看。连系动词 amis 变成 are。冠词 a an 要去掉，改为 some,any也可以。名词做定语，介宾不要变；有man 和 woman 也例外。句式不要变，十全十美题做完。1、人称代词由单数变复数：主格 Iweyouy

16、ouhe/she/itthey宾格 meusyouyouhim/her/itthem例1 She is a girl . They are girls .例2 I like her. We like them.2、指示代词由单数变复数：单数thisthat复数 thesethose例1This is a book .These are （some ）books .例2Is that a pen ？Are those （any ）pens ？3、物主代词由单数变复数：1、名词性物主代词：mine ours ，yours yours，his/hers/itstheirs2、形容词性物主代词：myo

17、ur ，youryour， his/her/itstheir例1The book is mine.The books are ours.例2This is her pen.These are their pens.4、一般情况下，形容词性物主代词在单数句变复数句时不变。例1 This is my book .These are my books .5、当句中形容词性物主代词与句中的主语一致时，形容词性物主代词应随主语人称的变化而变化，仍要保持一致。例1He likes his bike.They like their bikes.6、连系动词由单数变复数： is/am are例1I am a

18、teacher.We are （some ）eachers.7、 a/an 表示一个，只能用在单数名词前，当单数句变复数句时，一定要把a/an 去掉，或改为 some/any 。例1 This is a book .These are （ some ）books .例2 Is that a pen ？Are those （any ） pens ？8、当名词作定语或在介词短语中作介词宾语充当除宾语以外的其它成分时，该名词不变。例1 He is a boy student .They are （some ） boy students. （ man 和 woman ）除外。例2 She is a woman worker.They are （some ） women workers.9、单数句变为复数句