宾语补足语讲解及练习

1、宾语补足语讲解一、定义： 宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。二、句子结构是：主 +谓 +宾 +宾补三宾语补足语的词语形式有：副词，形容，名词，介词短语，不定式( 带 to/ 不带 to) ，分词（现在分词/ 过去分词）四、具体说明：（1）副词作宾语补足语如： I found him in yesterday.（2）形容词作宾语补足语如： We must keep our classroom clean .（3）名词作宾语补足语如： We call them mooncakes .（4）介词短语作宾语补足语如： I left my pen on my desk at home.（

2、5）不定式作宾语补足语如： She often asks me to help her.I often see him play football.用不定式作宾语补足语的几种说明： help 后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带 to。如： I often help my mother(to) do some housework.在使役动词和感官动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带to。这些动词有：一感： feel；二听： hear, listen to ；三让： let, have, make四观看： observe, see, watch, look at如： I saw the b

3、oy climb the wall （过程）如： The bossmakes the boywork day and night.这类动词转为被动语态时，其后不定式符号to要重新加上去(注意 have没有被动语态 )。Though he had often made his little sister cry , today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了表示心理状态的动词（ consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, su

4、ppose, prove 等）后接不定式 to be+形容词或名词 " 结构作宾语补足语。 think, consider, find 后的 to be常可省略。如： We consider him (to be) a good teacher.如： He proved the theory (to be) very important.（ 6）现在分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语是动作的发出者 ，形成逻辑上的主谓关系。如： I saw the boy climbingthe wall. （片段）（7） 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语是动作的承受者 ，构成逻辑上的动宾关系 。如： I sa

5、w an old manknocked downby a car just now.（ 8）“ with 宾语宾语补足语”结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。例如：1、 with +宾 + 形2、 with +宾 +副3、 with +宾 + 过去分词4、 with +宾 + 不定式5、 with +宾 + 介词短语6、 with +宾 + 现在分词He left the room with the dooropen . 方式With the radio on , grandma slept deeply in the chair . 伴随The man ws brought in

6、with his hands tied behind his back. 方式With this book to help you , you can finish your work qickly.条件The man left the meeting with a book in his hand. 伴随She fell asleep with the light burning. 伴随精选文库宾语补足语练习题1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to seethe nextyear.(NMET2000)A. carry

7、 outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out2. -There s a hole in your bag-. I know, I m going to have it _.A. mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended3. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry4

8、.They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going5.I found the door _ when I got home.A. openedB. closeC. unlockingD. open6.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not toB. not to doC. not doD. do n

9、ot to7.I couldn t do my homework with all that noise_.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on8. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settle D. being settled9. I advised _ at once.A. him to startingB. him to startC. to star

10、tingD. to start10.When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _.A. beatB. to be beatingC. beatingD. was beating11.You had better get a doctor _ your bad tooth.A. pull outB. to pull outC. pulled outD. pulling out12.He managed to make himselfwith his_ English.A. understand; breakingB

11、. understand; brokenB. C. understood; breakingD. understood; broken13.The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _.A. exposeB. exposedC. to exposeD. exposing14. They are going to have the service man _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed15.Af

12、ter a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _.A. being settledB. to be settledC. had settledD. as settled16.You will see this product _ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising17.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. won

13、derC. to wonderD. wondering18. When I caught him _ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A.cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating19. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cr

14、yD. to cry;cry20. Did you intend us _ the new method?A. usingB. to useC. usingD. are using-2精选文库21. The teacher encouraged us _ good compositions.A. WritingB. writtenC. to writeD. is writing22. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_.A. not toB. not to doC. not do

15、itD. do not to23. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_went wrong again.A .itB. it repairedC .repairedD. to be repaired24. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a good time.A.settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled25. With

16、trees, flowers and grass_ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.A. plantingB. plantedC. to plantD .to be planted26. She was glad to see her child well_ care of.A. takeB. to be takenC. takenD. taking27. The result of the entrance exams was not made _to the public until last Thursday.A. k

17、nowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known28.I can make you _what I say, but you can t make yourself _ in English.A. understand;understandB .understand,understoodC to understand,understandD. understand;to be understood29.He found them _ at a table_.A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC. seated

18、; playing chess D. seat; play the chess30.John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door_.A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlockingC. left; unlockedD. to leave; unlocking31.We are pleased to see the problem_ so quickly.A. settledB. settlingC. be settledD. having been settled32.I could feel the wind _on my

19、face from an open window.A .to blowB .blowingC. to be blowingD .blown33._ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through34._ everything _ , she left the supermarket with satisfaction.A. As, buyingB. For, to buyC. With, boughtD .Because, to buy35.Don t le

20、ave the water _ while you brush your teeth(天.津 2004)A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run36.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting37.Laws that punish parents fortheir little childrenactions against the laws getparents _.

21、(重庆 2004)A. worried B. to worryC. worryingD. worry38.The teacher asked us _ so much noise. (北京 2003)A. don t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make39. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _ clearwarnings before firing any shots. (上海 2003)A. to issueB. being issuedC.

22、to have issued D. to be issued40.Good morning. Can I help you? I'd like to have this package _ ,Madame.-3精选文库A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed41.Father will not _us to use his recorders.A. haveB. letC .agreeD. allow42.John was made _the truck for a week as punishment.A .to washB

23、. washingC. washD. to be washing43.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play44.Paul doesn't have to be made _ .He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC .learnedD. learning45.Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of j

24、oy.A. to riseB. to raiseC. risingD .raising46.I was disappointed to find his suggestions _ .A been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down47.The patient was warned _oily food after the operation.A. to eat toB. eating notC .not to eatD not eating48.The speaker raised her voice bu

25、t still couldn t make herself _.A. hearB. hearingC. to hearD. heard49.If you go to Xi an, you ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly_.A. supposingB. to supposeC. supposedD.suppose50.It s so cold today, we must keep the fire _.A. to burnB. burningC. burnD. burnt51.The mother was ask

26、ed _ let her children _ TV every evening;A. not to; watchB. not to; to watchC. not; watchD. not; watching52.They didn t observe her _ in and go upstairs.A. comeB. cameC. to comeD. coming53.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? (MET9317)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking54.I have h

27、ad my bike, and I mgoing to have somebodymy radiotomorrow.A. repair; to repairB. repairing; to be repairedC. repaired; repairD. to repair; repairing55.the room, the nurse found the tape recorder.A. Entering; stealingB. Entering; goneC. To have entered; being stolenD. Having entered; to be stolen56.C

28、ould you show me the mobile phone you d like _?A. to have repaired B. repairing itC. having it repairedD. to repair it57.I have often heard the ABC Song, but I have never heard Aliceit.A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing58. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across th

29、e Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed59. -Have you had anyone _ your newly-bought flat?-Not yet. I am going to get John _ a design for it first.A. to decorate; makeB. to decorate; to makeC. decorate; makeD. decorate; to make60. -“ Didyou have any difficulty in to

30、day homework?s”-“ No,in fact I found_. ”A. it very easy to doB. it very easy doneC. very easy for doingD.veryeasy to do it-4精选文库Keys:1-5CCAAD6-10AACBC11-15 BDBAD16-20 CDAAB21-25 CACAB26-30 CBBCA31-35 A BCCB36-40 DADAD41-45 D AABC46-50 BCDCB51-55 A ACCB56-60 A CCDA常用双宾语动词与for /to四川南部二中邓老师award sb. st

31、h. = award sth. to sb. 颁 奖 给 某 人 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为 某 人 预 定 某物 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把 某 物 带 给 某 人 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为 某 人 买 某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetc

32、h sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为 某 人 找 到 某 物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为 某 人 准 备 某物fine sb for sth/ doing sth处 , 以 罚 金get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为 某 人 弄 到 某物 give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人kiss sb good-bye/ say good-bye to sb. 吻别某人 /同某人告别 leave sb sth.= leave sth for sb 给某人递交某物 leave sb sth =leave sth to sb 遗留给 sb 某物 loan sb sth =loan sth to sb 贷出钱给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mai