withas词汇总结

1、介词 With用法小结1 具有；带有(说明特征)Soon he came to a river with a wooden bridge over it. 不久，他来到了架有木头桥的河边。 China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。The girl with long hair is my sister.那个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹Who is that man？Which man？The man with the black umbrella？Who is the woman with the white umbrella？拿白伞的

2、那位妇女是谁？2 用；使用（工具、手段等） He was writing with a pencil. 他在用铅笔写字。The streets are paved with stone. 街道铺了石子。He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他.He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.The tops of the mountains are covered with snow. 山顶上覆盖着白雪。注意：1.

3、“With+东西”表示行为的主体通常是人把该物体当作工具来使用“by+东西” 表示并非 “人”而是该“东西”才是行为的主体He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他.He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了. 3 与一道；跟一起Robert is playing with his friend. 罗伯特跟他的朋友在一起玩。I shall go there with my students. 我将和同学们一起去那里

4、。 I'm going to finish the job with my friends. 我要和朋友们一起把活干完。4 在一边；与一致；拥护I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。Are you with us or against us 你是拥护我们还是反对我们？5. 对；与对垒 She was angry with me. 她生我的气。Don't fight with your brother. 别和你弟弟打架。6. 由于；因为She was red with anger .她愤怒的张红了脸The baby was crying with hunger. 婴

5、儿在哭，因为他饿了。She was dying with hunger. 她饿得要命。Don't become dizzy with success. 别因为胜利而冲昏了头脑。7.（表示行为、方式）以；带着 He spoke with anger. 他生气地说。 We run our school with advanced thought. 我们用先进的思想管理学校。He came with a new dictionary. 他是带着一本新词典来的。8 随着 A tree's shadow moves with the sun. 树荫随太阳而移动。A man grows w

6、iser with age. 随着年令的增长，人变得更聪明。The shadow moves with the sun. 影子随着太阳而动。9With后加上一个名词（多为表情绪的词），表示“。地”等情态意义，其作用相当于一个副词。如 ：with care =carefully with surprise=surprisedlywith difficulty=difficultly with warmth=warmlywith curiosity=curiously with pride=proudly10.虽然,尽管With all his faults she still loves him

7、.尽管他有很多缺点,她仍然爱他。11（表条件）若是With more money，I would be able to buy it.钱多一点的话,我就能买得起12With用于构成“with+n（pron）+补语（名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现在分词，过去分词）”复合结构 ，With a face all smiles he told us that he had passed the entrance examination. （名词）Tom always sleeps with his eyes open.(形容词.)The boy ran out with nothing on

8、.(副词)Do you know the women with a child in her arms.(介词短语)With these to help him he tried to send picture of a face. (不定式)With everyone supporting us we can certainly succeed. (现在分词)The man was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.(过去分词)13.其他常用句型So it is with +宾格代词“某人的情况也如此.”He is clever a

9、nd likes EnglishSo it is with his brother.As is often the case (with sb.)“对某人来说是常事.”AS is often the case with him,he is late again ,As with“正如的情形一样”As with young birds ,the time comes for young people to leave their familyIt is the same with“某人的情况也如此”He likes football but doesnt like basketball.It i

10、s the same with his brother.with 复合结构专项练习（一）1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladlyaccepted it.（2007 安徽）A. finished B. finishingC. having finished D. was finished 2. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?(2009 全 国 卷 1)A. taking B.

11、 takeC. taken D. to take 3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.(2008 福建)A. for B. whenC. with D. while 4. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. -Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being

12、 filled 6. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 7. _ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. （2005 江西） A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure

13、C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure 8. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京)A. With B. Besides C. As for D Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished.(2004 福 建)A. for B. with C. from D. of 10. _ production up b

14、y 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(2000 全国卷)A. As B. ForC. With D. Through练习（二） 复合结构专项练习1）With nothing_to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. A.leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_on the wall. A.fixing B.fixed C.to be

15、 fixing D.to be fixed 3）I live in the house with its door_to the south. A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being faced 4） They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights_. A.burn B.burnt C.burning D.to burn with 1. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China _ explanation in Chinese. A. in B.f

16、or C.with D.as 2. The young woman _ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street. A. with B.because C. on D. like 3. Everyone should go to sleep _the light turned off.A. as B. with C. for D. on 4. _ so many homework to do, Mary wont have time to play with her friends this morning. A. With

17、out B. With C. By D. Because 5. _ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening。A. Because B. As C. With D. Because of 6. _ his mother out, he had to stay at home alone.A. As B. For C. Because D. With7. _ all things considered, her proposal is of greater than hisA. Like B. With C. On

18、D. Without 8. _ time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace.A. By B. On C. With D. As As用法小结as作连词的用法:1.作“在-期间，当-的时候”引导时间状语从句.注意与when、 while的用法区别。 下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。1)用于表示两种动作（事情）交替或同步进行,“一边-一边”. “随着-的发展” 如: The girl sings as she goes to school.As time went on / by, she became more and m

19、ore beautiful .As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything.Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry. 2)用在名词前面表示某一个年龄段时.如: As a young man, he was active in sports.when作"当的时候"解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。如:When I was at college, I could speak several

20、foreign languages. When the clock struck twelve, I had slept for 2hours. while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。如:Work while you work. Play while you play.2. As =Since 作"既然"、"由于"解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。如: As hes been ill for ages, I will help him. As / Since you'r

21、e not feeling well, you may stay at home. As he wasn't ready , we went without him.3. As =in the way that作"像"、"按照的方式"解,引导方式状语从句。如: Do as I told you.Remember, you must do everything as I do.4. 用于as- as或not / so/ as - as中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。如:They helped the old as much as possible.I don't speak English so/ as well as she does.5. 表示虽然,尽管 等,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语