三一口语四级讲义分析

1、?假日holiday假日travel旅行by car开车by train坐火车by bus乘公交车by bike骑自行车by pla ne坐飞机by ship坐船on foot步行hotel饭店tent帐篷apartme nt公寓park公园resort度假胜地beach海滩seaside海滨lake湖sea大海temple寺庙moun tai n山museum博物馆fun乐趣shopp ingcen ter购物中心worried担忧的excited兴奋的n ervous紧张的scared害怕的bored无聊的tired累的take pictures照相embarrassed尴尬的四级词汇Wh

2、at do you often do on summer vacation?During the summer vacation, I always/often/usually (go tothe seaside ) with my parents. Because, you know, people in summerneed water a lot, no matter it is for drinking or for cooling. So I often choose the seaside to spend a happy time.This summer, we went to

3、Mexico. It has the most beautiful sea. My dad and I did a lot of water sports .I even learned how to surf. Surfing is really exciting .After the holiday, myskin are tanned. I think that is prettier and healthier.Where do you usually go on win ter holidays?As for win ter, everythi ng is froze n. Peop

4、le can't have so many outdoor activities as people in summer do. So my friends or my families and I often go to some ancient sce nic spots, such as the Lama Temple and the Forbidde n City in Beiji ng. Win ters in those places are much more beautiful tha n in other places, because with the snow t

5、hey look all quite and it takes back the memory of history.It is so cold in the place I live that my family always decides to go to somewhere warm. Last win ter, we went to Australia . It lies in the south of the earth. When my hometow n is in win ter, it is actually in summer. So the weather is com

6、fortable there. In Australia, I love going to the zoo. I saw kan garoos and Koalas, they are so cute and interesting. Koala is my favorite animal. They are sleepy all day like meNew year' day元旦May Day劳动节Christmas圣诞节Childre n ' Day儿童节Spring Festival春节Teachers Day教师节Wome n ' Day妇女节Natio na

7、l Day国庆节mid-autu mn festival中秋节drag on boat festival端午节Easter day复活节（3.21左 右）All saints ' day万圣节（11.1号）April Fools' Day愚人节（4.1）Than ksgi ving Day感恩节（11月 的最后一个星期四）The Great Wall长城Summer Palace颐和园Forbidden City故宫Christmas圣诞节?购物weekend周末departme nt store百货公司shopp ing mall购物中心supermarket超市ope n-

8、air market露天市场clothes shop服装店video store音像店shoe store鞋店toys玩具clea ning products清洁用品tissue纸巾statio nery文具shampoo香波soap肥皂toothpaste牙膏shopp ing list购物单expe nsive贵的cheap便宜的have a disco unt打折on sale打折barga in讨价还价shop owner店老板salesma n（男）售货员saleswoma n（女）售货员cashier出纳员clerk职员change零钱?学校和工作study学习physics物理P

9、.E.体育Chin ese语文En glish英语computer计算机math数学art艺术music音乐scie nee科学history历史politics政治geography地理activities after class课后活动sport team体育小组singing group唱歌小组handcraft group手工小组dancing class舞蹈课in-class activities课内活动liste n to the teacher听讲take some no tes记笔记do exercises做运动do experime nt做实验take quiz考试，测验do

10、 pair work小组练习on duty值日clea n the board擦黑板go to the library去图书馆borrow books借书watch films看电影go out on a pic nic去野餐classmate同班同学do homework做作业grade年级；等级praise表扬desk mate同桌?食物food食品no odles面条、挂面egg鸡蛋rice米饭cake蛋糕meat肉hot dog热狗fish鱼han burger汉堡butter黄油can dy糖果biscuits（英）饼干、（美）小面包san dwich三明治salad沙拉sweet糖

11、chocolate巧克力ice-cream冰淇淋chicke n鸡肉jam果酱beef牛肉steak牛排lamb羊肉roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bac on咸肉turkey火鸡duck鸭肉pasta面条bread面包spaghetti意大利面honey蜂蜜pizza比萨饼pie馅饼slice of bread面包片fried eggs煎蛋chips炸薯条，炸土豆片onion洋葱salt盐sugar糖sauce酱油oil油water水cola可乐mi neral water矿泉水orange juice橘子汁lem onjuicelem on ade柠檬汁beer啤酒tea茶wi ne酒

12、coffee咖啡cheese奶酪milk牛奶apple苹果fruit水果strawberry草售pear梨子grape葡萄peach桃子mango芒果orange橘子kiwi猫猴桃banana香荏 八、pin eapple波西water-mel on西瓜pea nut花牛plum李子coconut椰子cherry樱桃blueberry蓝莓vegetables蔬菜cucumber黄瓜eggpla nt茄子bea n菜豆potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜tomato西红柿pumpk in南瓜cabbage圆 白菜，卷心菜mel on香瓜、甜瓜mushroom磨菇pea豌豆radish萝卜corn

13、玉米healthy健康的un healthy不健康的tasty美味的，可口的delicious美味的sweet甜的salty咸的seafood海鲜spicy辣的hot辣的bitter苦的sour酸的coffee咖啡dumpli ngs饺子pic nic野餐san dwich三明治sn ack小吃tea茶hotpot火锅?业余爱好和体育运动like喜欢love热爱enjoy喜欢sing唱歌dance跳舞ski滑雪play ball games玩球类运动collect tamps收集邮票go camp ing露营spe nd度过hobby爱好in terest ing七趣的basketball c

14、ourt篮球场swimmi ng pool游泳池volleyball court排球场tennis courseXR球场table tennis course乒乓球场football field足球场玩具类、业余爱好类、运动类toy玩具hide-a nd-seek捉迷藏skateboard滑板swi ng秋千slide滑梯see saw跷跷板puzzle拼图doll洋娃娃video games电子游戏fly the kites放风筝skate溜冰swim游泳surfi ng冲浪divi ng跳水high jump跳图10ng jump跳远ball球camp ing野营golf高尔夫tug-of

15、-war拔河baseball棒球volleyball排球badm inton羽毛球table-te nnis乒乓球football足球tennis网球soccer英式足球?周末或季节性活动travel bybus/car/trai n/pla ne/ship/bike乘公交车/汽车/火车/飞机/轮船/自行 车visit thebeach/seaside/lake/sea/temple/ mouta in参观海滩/湖边/大海/寺庙/高山go to the museum/park/shopp ing cen ter去博物馆/公园/购物中心交通工具类jeep吉普车truck卡车bicycle( bi

16、ke)自行车Pla ne(airpla ne)飞机bus公共汽车boat小船taxi出租车car轿车ship轮船motor摩托车train火车subway地铁helicopter直升机fire engine消防车1rac ing car赛车ambula nee救护车?表示动作发牛频繁程度的副词和词组always总是ofte n经常地usually经常地regularly经常地Jseldom很少not ofte n不经常n ever从不very ofte n非常频繁地occasi on ally偶尔；间或sometimes有时every day每天once a week一周一次?表示过去时间的副

17、词yesterday昨天last ni ght昨晚last week上周some years ago几年前in 1995在1995年in the past过去the other day前几天just now刚刚yesterday after noon昨天下午a mome nt ago刚才四级语法? Like+动名词或不定式like to do sth.指在某种特定条件或环境下喜欢干某事I like to swim.我想要去游泳。（并非经常性的。表愿望。）like doing sth.指经常性的喜欢干某事I like readi ng, but today I am too tired. So

18、I don't like to read. I want to sleep.我喜欢读书，但今天我太累了，我不喜欢读书。我想去睡觉。I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。（表示经常、习惯性的动作，爱好。）?规则动词和常用不规则动词的一般过去时1. 概念： 表示过去莫时间发生的动作或存在的状态eg: I got up at six this morning.（表示过去的动作）He was a child ten years ago. （表示过去的状态 ） 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作eg: He used to get up early in the morning.2. 结构：主

19、语+ did +主语 + be ( was, were) + 3. 标志词：last ni ght, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, just now 等.动词过去式的变化规则： 1. 一般情况下在动动词原形后加 ed. 如 ： work,jump, look,2. 以 e 结尾的动词 ， 直接加 -d. 如 :live,3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 ， 先将 y 变 i 再加 -ed.如:carry, study, try 4. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的

20、 ，双写此辅音字母后再加-ed.如:stop, plan,4.句型：1.肯定句：主语+ did +主语 + be (was, were ) + 2 .否定句： 主语 + did + not + v原+主语 + be ( was, were ) + not 3 . 一般疑问句：Did +主语+ v原+Be ( was, were ) + 主语 + 4 .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ did +主语+ v原+特殊疑问词 + be (was, were ) + 主语 +?规则动词和常用不规则动词的一般过去时动词过去式的变化规则：1. 一般情况下在动词原形后加ed.如：work, jump, look,2

21、. 以 e 结尾的动词 ， 直接加 -d. 如 ： live,3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词 ， 先将 y 变 i 再加 -ed.如:carry, study, try 双写此辅音字母后再加4. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的-ed. 如 :stop, pla n,5?不规则动词的过去式burstburstcostcostcutcuthithithurthurtputputsetsetshutshutspreadspreadletletreadreadbringbroughtbuyboughtbuildbuiltcatchcaughtfeelfeltfindfoundgetgoth

22、avehadhearheardholdheldkeepkeptlear nlear nt / lear nedleaveleftlendlentmakemademeetmetpaypaidsay1saidsellsoldsendsentsi!satsleepsleptteachtaughttelltoldsta ndstoodspe ndspe ntthinkthoughtbewas/werebegi nbega nbreakbrokedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatateflyflewforgetforgotgivegavegowentgrowgrew

23、knowknewrideroderingrangseesawsingsangspeakspokeswimswamtaketookthrowthrewwakewokewritewrotebeatbeatbecomebecamerunrancomecame?用going to 表示将来要做或要发生的事情1. 用going to表示将来要做或要发生的事情2. 结构：主语 + be goi ng to + v原+Be going to更强调计划性打算性，表示已决定的、很有可能发生的事，或有莫 种迹象表明要发生的事。例 ：Look at the clouds, there is going to be

24、a storm.3. 时间状语：tomorrow, n ext week, in a few days, n ext Sun day, i n + 段时间,in 2010,等.4.句型:1. 肯定句：主语+ be going to + v 原+eg : I am going to visit my pare nts n ext week.2. 否定句： 主语 + be + not + going to + v 原+eg ： I am not going to visit my pare nts.3. 一般疑问句：Be +主语+ going to + v原+eg : Are you going

25、to visit your parents next week? Yes, I am. / No, Im 14 .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be +主语+ going to + v原+eg: What are you going to do tomorrow?5 . Be going to 的 there be 句型下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.等。表示方式的副词:hard , well , badly , fast, slow , quickly例：He st

26、udies very hard.She does better i n En glish tha n me.表示频率的If寸词 :often , always , usually , sometimes , rarely , seldom, never 等。例：He often helps me with my EnglishI never get up early in the morning.?形容词的比较级和最高级 一般情况下在词尾加er或est : tall er , small est 以e结尾的单词在词尾加r或st : large r , nice st 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读

27、闭音节词，双写末尾字母加er或est :bigger , thin nest 以辅音字母加y结尾的，要把y变为i后加er或est heav ier ,heaviest 双音节词和多音节词,在词前力P more 或 most more interestingmost in terest ing不规则变化的形容词或副词：原级比较级最图级good好的better更好的best最好的well好；（身体）好的，bad,badly糟糕的，糟糕 地worse更糟糕的 , 更糟 糕地；（身体）更不舒服的worst最糟糕的，最糟糕地；（身体）最不舒服的川（身体）不舒服的many许多的（可数）more更多的；更m

28、ost最多的；最much许多的（不可数）； 非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的；远地farther更远的；更远地farthest最远的；最远地further进，步的（地）furthest最深刻的（地）形容词和副词比较等级用法【速记口诀】1.比较级与最高级：两者比较 than相连，三者比较the在前。2?同级比较：同级比较用原形，asas永不离；asas加not,只言两者是 同一，若是not so - a,后强前弱不看齐。【妙语诠释】比较级通常和than连用，而最高级通常跟有定冠词the；同级比较一般用asas表示 与一一样"这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而 no

29、t soa则 表示后者比前者强，翻译为不如 ”。?连词butbut :但是，然而表转折的连词，连接两个句子。She came here but she didn ' t do anything .1 .但是，然而The watch was cheap, but it goes quite well.这块表虽然便宜，但走得很好。2 .而是Not that the mach ine is out of order, but that I have not lear ned to operate it. 不是机 器出了故障）而是我还没学会操作。四级句型Sectionl Holiday 假日

30、)1. What do you ofte n do on summer vacati on or win ter holidays2. Do you like summer vacati on or win ter holiday?3. Where are you going to go n ext win ter vacati on?4. Where do you usually go on summer/w in ter holidays ?Who will you go with ?How did you thi nk of the trip?5. Where did you go la

31、st summer holiday?What was the weather like there?What did the place look like?How did you go there?6. What ' s your favorite holiday?hat do people do on this holiday?7. What did you do during this National Day?8. What did you do last summer vacation?9. Was your last summer vocation a pleasant o

32、ne?10. How did you spend your last summer holiday? Where did you go?11. Were you busy with your homework?12. What syour plan for the next holiday?13. What are you going to do next weekend?14. Did you enjoy your last summer holiday? Why or why not?15. Did you meet some one or somethi ng un forgettabl

33、e?Section2 School and Work （ 学校和工作）1. How is your school life?2. What ' s your favorite book?3. Which is your first book you read?4. What about your English teacher?5. What subjects did you do at school last year?6. What subjects are you going to have?7. Who is the busiest in your family?8. What

34、 does your father do?9. What does your mother do?10. Where does your father/mother go to work? Is he busy?11. What time does your father/mother go to work in the morning?12. What subject do you like?13. What subject don ' you like?14. What do/don ' you enjoy doing at school?15. What do you e

35、njoy doing at school?16. What don ' you like doi ng?17. What interesting things are you going to do next year?18. What do you like to do in the future?19. How much do you expect to earn per-m on th?20. What kind of teacher do you like?22. Please say something about your favorite teacher?23. Why

36、do you like him/her?24. If you earn 3000 RMB, what will ou buy first? Why?25. What will you buy for your parents during their birthdays?Section3 Food 食物 )1. Do you like western food or Chinese Food?Well, in my opinion, I like Chin ese food. First, Chin ese food is healthier than western food. You kn

37、ow, western food is too rich. It is not good to my body. Second, Chinese food is more delicious. Dumpling is my favorite food. So I like Chinese food better.2. Do you like fruit?Yes, I do. I like fruits. Fruits are sweet and juicy, and fruits are good to my body. You know, fruits have lots of vitami

38、ns, mi nerals and nu triti on. Fruits are healthy food. So I like fruits very much.Last Sun day I went to eat KFC food with my mother. KFC food is not good to my body, but I like eating it very much. I think the KFC food is very delicious and tasty. Next week I am going to eat KFC food aga in.5. Wha

39、t's your favorite food?6. What food don ' you like?Well, to be frank, I hate noodles. You know, noodles are tasteless. I like rice better. Rice is more delicious than noodles.7. What did you eat last supper?8. What' s your favorite food? Why?How ofte n do you eat it?Where do you go for e

40、ating it?9. Would you like to go out for dinner or just stay at home?Well, to be frank, I like eating at home. First, it is very noisy in restaurants, and the food in restaurants is not very healthy. Second, the food at home is more delicious and nutritious. And it is good to my body. So I like eat

41、ing at home.10. Which one do you prefer, western food or Chinese food?11. What do you think of KFC or MacDonald' s?12. Is western food healthy food?14. What did you have for lunch yesterday?15. What are you going to have for supper this evening?16. How often do you eat out in restaurants?17. How

42、 often do you have western food like McDonaldsand KFC?18. How often do you have snacks?19. How often does your mother make dumplings for you?20. How often do you have meals with your friends?21. What's your favorite food?22. What's the differenee between Chinese food and western food?Well, l

43、et me see. It is a very hard question. I have never thought about it. But I think there are lots of differences between Chin ese food and western food. For example, Chi nese people like steamed bread, but western people like baked bread. I like steamed bread.23. What did you have for lunch yesterday

44、?24. Do you have same food for breakfast?25. What do English-speaking people usually have for breakfast?26. What are you going to have for supper?27. Do you like drinking coffee/ cola?28. Which food is healthier, Chinese food or foreign food?29. What food do you like? Why?31. How does your mother co

45、ok the food?32. Is it cheap or expensive?33. How many apples do you eat every time?34. When do you often eat apples?35. Where can I buy apples?36. Did you eat an apple after playing basketball?37. Did you drink apple juice?38. Where did you drink?39. How much is the apple juice in the restaura nt?40

46、. Do you think western food is better than Chinese food? Why?41. How often do you go to KFC or Mc. Donald?42. What food do you often eat?Section4 Shopping1. When did you go shopp ing?1. What kind of goods did you buy? Where do you usually go shopp ing?2. Where can you do your shopping near your hous

47、e?There is a small grocery shop n ear my house. My mum and I ofte n buy things like chicke n and vegetables.3. What's the differenee between a Department Store and aSupermarket?4. Who do you go shopping with?5. How often do you go shopping?6. What kind of goods do you often buy?7. What do you of

48、ten buy when you go shopping?8. Where do you often go shopping?9. Do you like going shopping?10. What are the differences between shopping centers and supermarkets?11. How ofte n do you go shopp ing in a week?12. Did you do shopp ing on line?13. Do you usually go shopp ing with your mother or father

49、?14. Do you prefer to buy someth ing on li ne or at departme nt store?15. Do you compare prices at differe nt stores whe n you shop?16. Do you ever buy sec on d-ha nd thi ngs? ("used thi ngs")17. Where do you prefer to shop?18. What do you think of shopp ing on line?19. Who do you prefer t

50、o go shopping your parents ,your friends or alone?20. Where is your favorite shopp ing place? Which do you prefer, large stores or small stores?21. When you go shopping which do you like to buy better, food or clothes?22. Do you like barga ining whe n you are shopp ing? Why?23. Do you often buy thin

51、gs on discount? Why?25. What are the adva ntages of win dow shopp ing?24. Do you like shopp ing?25. Why do you like shoppi ng?26. Where do you ofte n go shopp ing?27. Did you go shopp ing yesterday?28. When exactly did you go?29. Who went shopp ing with you?30. How did you go there?31. What did you

52、buy?32. How much did you spe nd?33. Which supermarket do you ofte n go to?34. Do you thi nk this one is better than others? Why?Section5 Hobbies/ Sports （业余爱好 / 体育运动 ）1. What do you often do in your spare time?2. What sport program do you like?3. When did you start this game?4. Who was your first te

53、acher?5. Why did you like this game?6. Did you take part in any training classes?7. How many students were there in your class?8. How did you improve your skills?9. What are you going to do in the future?10. How ofte n do you play it?11. How long do you play every time?12. Who ofte n plays with you?13. Where and when do you often play it?14. Do you like readi ng books?15. What book do you like to read?16. Please say som