山东省济宁市2019年中考英语试题含答案解析(word版)

1、2019 年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷一、听力选择（共 5小题，计 15 分）（一）请听录音中五个句子从下面所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片（每个句子仅读一遍 ）1 2 3 4 5 二、请听录音中五组短对话每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案（每组对话读两遍）6 Who is using the ping pong bat？A Sally B Peter C Linda7 What does the man order？A A cup of coffee B Some chicken C A sandwich8 What

2、 will Sally wear for the party？A Her old jeans B Her red dress C Her green skirt9 How did the woman get her ticket？A She bought it B She won it C She got it from the man10 What are the speakers talking about？A Results of the exam B Time for the exam C Change of class hours三、请听录音中两段较长的对话每 段对话后有几个小题，从

3、题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案（每段对话读两遍）11听第一段较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题第1页（共 31页）生词 ： excuse ?k ?skju： s n 借 口 ， 托 辞11 What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？A Teacher and student B Wife and husband C Doctor and patient12 What does the woman think about the man？A He is an honest manB

4、He is not telling the truthC He is not good to his sister13听第二段较长的对话，完成第 13 至第 15 三个小题13 What has the man lost？A A red backpack B A black backpackC A few Chinese books and papers14 What is his telephone number？A.36879014 B.38679104C.3678091415 Where does the conversation probably happen？A On the pla

5、yground B In the meeting room C At the Lost and Found二、语言知识运用（共两节，计 16 分）第一节单项填空（共 8小题，计 8 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答 案 16 _ apple a day keeps the doctor away（）A A B An C The D /17 What a nice model plane! Thanks I made it with 3 D printer by_（）A me B him C itself D myself18 We should be

6、kind to the old and take care them in daily life（）A of B for C with D about19 In order to pass the exam， You need to work much _now（）A hard B harder C hardest D hardly20 _ can you read in English？ About 100words a minute（）A How far B How much C How fast D How many21 The show was so funny that it mad

7、e everyone _ again andagain （）A laugh B laughed C laughing D to laugh22 Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_ over 10， 000， 000yuan to help thepoor in 2019（）A gave up B gave off C gave out D gave away23 We have been expecting Rio 2019Olympics_ the Olympic flame（圣火）was lit（）A if B unless C since D though三、完

8、形填空（共 1小题，计 8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案第2页（共 31页）24Once there was a kingHe was wise but everyone was afraid of himHis faceshowed the sadness deep in his heartSo there were deep（ 24）lines（ 皱 纹 ） on his faceIn his country lived a beautiful girl Everyone seemed to love her， so did t

9、heking Hewanted to（25）her ， and finally he decided to speak toher of his love After he dressed in his best clothes， he looked in the（26 ），but he saw a hard face，（27 ）when he triedto smile “How about wearing a mask（ 面 具 ）？ “he thoughtThen he ordered his magicianto paint a mask that looked kind and ha

10、ppy and handsome The magician（ 28）and said ： “But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and bekind to all people from your heartIf not ，the mask will break“The mask lookedso（ 29）that no one new it was not the true face of theking Months passed， the beautiful lady got married to

11、the king， and the kingtreated everyone（ 30）to keep the mask from breakingAt last ， the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more（ 31）he asked the magician to take the mask off Surprisingly， he found his face wasjust like the mask he had worn for so long！This story tells us thata man

12、is what he is in his heart24 A uglyB kindC beautifulD peaceful25 A loveB hateC killD marry26 A wallB doorC mirrorD window27 A yetB evenC justD still28 A lookedB refusedC agreedD laughed29 A sadB happyC naturalD serious30 A badlyB kindlyC coldlyD differently31A SoB OrC ButD However三、阅读理解（共 4小题，计 24 分

13、）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案32 Summer vacation is comingDo you want to enjoy some films？ Here are fourgreat ones tobe on showNew Times Movie Theatre第3页（共 31页）32.10 year old Tom should payif he watches Where are wegoing ， Dad ？A ￥15B￥20C ￥30D ￥3533 If you love a super hero， you can

14、 watchA Where are we going，Dad ？ B Ant ManC Finding DoryD The Martian34 Mike should get to the theatre beforeto enjoy a cartoon filmA.9 ： 00a m SaturdayB.2 ： 00p m SaturdayC.9 ： 00a m SundayD.3： 00p m Sunday35 From The Martian we know thatA there are many challenges in a forest tripB Lang can protec

15、t the magic suitC Dory experiences a lot under the seaD the astronaut can live onthe Mar 36 I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn EnglishSo far I have already madea few friends and had some traditional English food thereBut after having threedays of hamburgers， sandwiches and potatoes， I thought

16、 none could be moredelicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite huo guoYou can't imaginehow excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal ofhotpot to welcome the new studentsOn the way to thecanteen，I seemed to smellhuo guo in the airTo my surprise ， when I steppe

17、d into the room， I didn't see any sign of huoguo Where was it？With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the free meal After talkingwith an English girl， I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely differentfrom hotpot Chinesehuo guo is written in two words hot pot ；and hotpot，one wo

18、rd ， is a traditional English dishHotpot is made from mutton and onionOn the top are pieces of potatoesPeopleput it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat It takes very little effort第4页（共 31页）to prepare You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to preparefor a large n

19、umber of people and is not expensiveHotpot doesn't taste bad However， I still miss huo guo hot pot， two words!36 The writer felt excited whenshe learnt she wouldA learn English in the UKB meet some new friendsC have hamburgers and potatoesD have her favorite food37 The underlined word“canteen“me

20、ans a place for people toA play sportsB have partiesC have food and drinkD buy books and magazines38 Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it isA very popularB quite expensiveC easy to prepareD good forhealth39 After the free meal， the writer learnt thatA “hotpot“wasn't“hot pot”B hotpot t

21、ook little time to cookC hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK D the English girl knew little abouthotpot 40 2019is the Year of the MonkeyMonkeys are so smart and cute，and so manypeople likethem They have become a part of culture Here are some stories to help youlearn more about themNew stamps for

22、 the yearThe China Post Group made special stamps for the year They made twostyles On the first one， a monkey hangs on a branch（ 树 枝 ）， holding a big redpeach This means to give luck to peopleOn the other stamp，a mother monkeyholds two monkey babies in her arms It shows the happy reunion（ 团 聚 ） offa

23、milies The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5th Monkey showIn China， there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show It tells the story ofMonkey King When actors perform， they will paint“monkey faces“withcolors Red is the main colorInterestingly ， they don't draw eyebrows（眉毛）Influence on personal

24、ityIn Chinese culture， the monkey is a symbol of wisdom Those who were born inthe Year ofthe Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing They are also said tohave strong leadership and social skills They can solve all kinds of problems inlife and be kind to othersFun FactDid you know？ The world's s

25、mallest monkey is the finger monkey It is only10cm tall They live in the Amazon rainforest（亚马逊雨林）of SouthAmerica Amazingly， they can turn their heads 180degrees40 Which of the following stamp means“the happy reunion of families“？第5页（共 31页）41 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A

26、Actors learn how to paint“monkey faces“from Monkey ShowB Those born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendlyC Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countriesD The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world42 The best title of this passage isA Yea

27、r of MonkeyB New Monkey StampsC Monkey ShowD Different Monkeys43 Fraser Island is in Queensland， Australia， about 200kilometers north of Brisbane It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometerswide It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand Infact， it is the largest sand i

28、sland inthe world There is no airport on the island，but there is a longbeach along the east coast Planes arrive and leave from hereThe sand makes unusual shapes There are hills made of sand calledsandblows Nothing grows on themTheymove one or two meters a year from thenorthwest towards the southeast

29、 of the island，getting bigger and biggerAt otherplaces on the island， such as Rainbow Gorge， The Cathedrals and Red Canyon，the sandy rocks have different colorsSometimes the rocks areso brown that theyturn the sea brown， like coffeeSurprisingly ，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and ani

30、malsThere aredarkforests eucalyptus woods， beautiful flowers and over a hundredlakes There are many kinds of birds， like owls and curlews There are manyanimals there， too ， such as crocodiles， flying foxes and wild dogs calleddingoesAbout 500 ， 000 people visit the island every year to see the islan

31、d's beauty andnature People enjoy camping and hiking（ 徒 步 ） there Unluckily， the visitorscreate problemsThey damage plants and frighten animalsTheir sun cream（ 防晒 霜 ） makes the water dirty So it isnecessary to manage the visitors Forexample，people may not use motor boats or go fishing inthe lake

32、s，and they needofficial papers to drive there43 The passage is mainly aboutA the shape of Fraser IslandB nature on Fraser IslandC the history of Fraser IslandD daily life on Fraser Island44 From Para.1we knowA how large Fraser Island isB Fraser Island is the largest islandC many people live on Frase

33、r IslandD people will build an airport there45 The underlined word“They “in Para.2refers to（ 指 ） the第6页（共 31页）A unusual shapesB sandy hillsC sandy rocksD different plants46 From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（ 推 断 ） thatis a kind ofplant A eucalyptusB owlC curlewD dingo47 Visitors may not be allowed

34、 toon Fraser Island soonA camp and hikeB go fishing in the seaC wear sun creamD drive without official papers四、听力填词（共 1小题，计 5分）请听下面一段独白根 据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 15空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词（录音读两遍）48 Activities for the first school dayWhat to doWhenWherelisten to a（ 48）： 00a min the school hallat 9speechat （ 49 ）on th

35、e（ 50）floor of the officevisit the exhibitionbuildingvisit science（ 51）at 10 ： 20the science buildingask questionsat 11 ： 00in the （ 52 ）room 五、单词拼写与运用（共 8小题，计 8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确53 Mount Tai is 1545 meters habove sea level54 There is a famous saying， “East or w， home is the bes

36、t “55 You can lose wby eating less and keeping exercise more56 I didn't swell I woke up several times during the night57 Please keep（ 安 静 ） when you are in a library58 Do you need to（ 讨 论 ） the problem in groups？59Students should answer questions loudly and（ 清 楚 ）in class 60 Jack looked through

37、the（ 介 绍 ） about the book before hedecided to buy it六、动词运用（共 2小题，计 7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词61 It's four o'clock in the afternoonSome students（ 61）（ talk ）about the future Here is one of their predictionsI believe we will be able to live in the space There（62）（ be ）many big cle

38、an hotels in the space We can fly our rockets to the space hotel第7页（共 31页）there And also we（ 63 ）（ play ）sports and enjoy all kinds ofinteresting food in the sky John 64 Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike（ 极 限 单 车 ）nd her dream ais to go to the OlympicsLisa first got interested in BMX racing at

39、the age of ten Once shehired a bike for a pound and immediately（ 64 ）（ fall ） in love withthe sport“It was the best pound I ever spent，“she says Lisa is only 16 butshealready （ 65 ）（ have ） lots of success，and got first prize in a worldBMX competition last year BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport

40、But thisdidn't stop her（ 66 ）（ want ）to do more competition Lisaexercises everyday Like many sports people， she（ 67 ）（ believe）in luck aswell as hardwork 七、阅读表达（共 1小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目68 There was a man who had four sons He wanted his sons to learnnot to judge things too quickly So he sent

41、 them to go andlook at a peartree far away in turnsThe first son went in the winter， the second in the spring， the third insummer，and the youngest son in the fallWhen they had all gone and come back， he called them together to describe whatthey had seen The first son said that the tree was uglyThe s

42、econd son said no； it was coveredwith green leaves，and full of hopeThe third son disagreedHe said there weremany flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful， it was the mostwonderful thing he had ever seen The last son disagreed with all of them， hesaid there was lots of fruit in the tree，

43、 full of life and harvest（收获）The man then explained to his sons that they were all right， but they had eachseen only one season in the tree's life He told them “You cannot judge a tree，or a person by only one season and its true nature the pleasure， joy ， and lovethat come from that life can onl

44、y be judged at the end， when all the seasons areup “第8页（共 31页）If you give up when it's winter， you will miss the promise of your spring， thebeauty of your summer，harvest of your fallDon't let the pain of one season killthe joy of all the rest68 Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns？ （ nomore than 15 words）69 Did the four sons have the same answer？ （ no more than 5words）70 What did the man think about his sons'answers？ （ no more than 20words）71请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语72请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目八、写作（共 1小题，计 15 分）73 假 如 你 是 李