山东省济宁市2018-2019学年八年级上期中英语试卷含解析

1、山东省济宁市2018-2019 学年八年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷第一卷( 选择题55分 )一、听力略二、语言知识运用（共两节，计16 分）第一节：单项选择（共8 小题，计 8 分）16.Thanks for your advice, Kim. I hope all the things will work_.A. onB. inC. forD. out分析：考察固定搭配，选择合适的介词；本题为work out起作用，故选D.17. After eating in the restaurant we didntleave the rest food on the table. We took

2、it home_.A. tooB. insteadC. instead ofD. yet分析：考察instead和instead of的用法区别，instead用在句末，故选B.18.The teacher asked me to read aloud_ all the students could hear me.A. becauseB. forC. so thatD. in order to分析：考察连词的选择，根据意思得知为以便，为了，故选择C so that19.The little boy _his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus.A.

3、 offeredB. broughtC. lentD. took分析：主动为某人提供某物，用offer sth. to sb. 其,它选项不合题意，故选择 A.20.I saw him in the library yesterday. He _a book at that moment.A. readsB. is readingC. was reading D. will read分析 :考察过去进行时态， 根据时间状语 at that moment 得知应用过去进项时， 所以选择 C项。21. Could you please sweep the floor? _.I have to do

4、 my homework.A. Yes, sure.B. Why not?C. Sorry, you cant.D. Sorry, I cant.分析 :本题考察could引导的疑问句的回答，根据后半句答语为否定，所以选择D 项。22. Last night I didntwatch the TV show The Voice of China. _. I was reading a novel then.A. Neither did I.B. Neither was I.C. So did I.D. So was I.分析 :本题考察 Neither 引导的倒装句，由于前句为否定句，表示某人

5、也不的意思应用倒装。23. I think Three Little Pigsis a great book. It shows us three lovely and smart characters. _. I read the book when I was five .But I still love it.A. I think it is a good idea.B. I agree with you.C. Thatsvery kind of you.D. I dontthink it is beautiful enough.分析 :本题考察情景交际，根据说话双方的意思得知，应选择B

6、 项，表示同意对方的话。第二节 完形填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）Once there was a little boy. He got angry 24. His father gave him some nails 钉(子 )andtold him:“25you get angry, put a nail into the wall.”_26_the first day, the boy put 37 nails into the wall. The next day, he put in _27 _nails. Afew days later, he found it much eas

7、ier not to get angry.After a while, the boy was happy every day.Then, his father asked him to28a nail each day if he didn t get angry. After some time,29the nails were gone.Then the father took the boy to th e wall and said:“ Well done, son. But, look, the wall is full ofholes. It will never be the

8、same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar(伤疤 ) in peoples30. No matter how many times you say sorry, the scars will 31be there.”It s not nice to leave scars in people s heartsholdback.So pleaseyouranger. Think before you sayangry things to friends and family.24. A. easilyB. hardC. hardly

9、D. quickly分析：根据上下文语境辨析词义，文章再说这个小男孩易怒，所以选择A 项。25. A. IfB. BecauseC. WhenD. As分析：根据语境选择适当的连词，当生气的时候，就钉个钉子在墙上，选C.26.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For分析：考察介词的选择，当时间介词讲时，指具体的某一天用介词on，选 B 项。27.A. moreB. lessC. fewerD. worse分析：根据上下文语境，第二天钉的钉子更少了，并且钉子是可数名词，所以选择C 项。28. A. get outB. cut outC. put outD. take out分析：本题考察词组辨

10、析，将钉子拔出，选择D 项。29. A. allB. eachC. everyD. both分析：本题考察代词的辨析，所有的钉子都拔光了，所以用A all。30. A. faceB. heartsC. headsD. bodies分析：考察名词的辨析，根据上下文得知为B 项。31. A. oftenB. sometimesC. alwaysD. never分析：考察频度副词的辨析，有上下文得知，伤疤一直存在，所以选择C 项。三、阅读理解（共16 题，计 24 分）ALast month we made a survey among 300 students at our school. The

11、 questions we asked were, "Who would you talk with when in trouble?" and "Why?" Here are some answers from them.I would talk with myLife is full of small,parents or teachers whentroubles but I'm never afraidI am aquiet girl.I likein trouble. They areolder of them.I would talk

12、 with my to keepmysecrets. Ithinkthan I andhavemore friends whenin trouble nobody canreally understandexperience oflife.Theybecauseweunderstand me except myself So I never tellalways listen to me carefully each other and they alwaysotherswhentrouble. I'm inand give me helpful ideas. I give megoo

13、d suggestions.Itroubletrust them.won't feel worried.Li YanZheng HaoChen Lei32. Zheng Hao likes to talk with his _ when in trouble.A. parentsB. classmatesC. friendsD. brothers33. Chen Lei likes to talk with his friends when in trouble because _.A. they are older than himB. they always give him go

14、od suggestionsC. he likes to keep secretsD. they have more experience of life34. From Li Yan's answer we know she is _.A. braveB. funnyC. quietD. hard-working分析：本篇阅读主要考察细节题，带着问题去文章中都能找到答案，做题时只要足够细心，问题不大。答案： 32-34 ABCBShould kids get paid for doing housework? Here is the result of a vote表(决 ). 1,

15、870 kids voted on it.Some kids are earning 挣(得 ) up to 1,200 dollars for doing chores around the house. The best job is helping to clean the house. Parents will pay an average平(均数 ) of 2.77 dollars a time. Doing the dishes can also get much money, about 2.52 dollars a time. Other top paid jobs inclu

16、de:Washing cars$2.30Cleaning cages$1.92Doing homework$1.02Making the bed$0.76Boys do much better than girls. It was reported that boys got more money than girls. The bigge st difference was in doing the dishes. Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars, but girls can get only o ne dollar.The most comm

17、on job kids do is helping to set the table, but they can hardly get paid for doing that.35. What is the result of the vote?A. Over half of the kids like to do chores.B. Over half of the kids dislike to do chores.C. Over half of the kids agree that they should get paid.D. Over half of the kids disagr

18、ee that they should get paid.36.Kids can get an average ofeach time for making the bed.A. $2.30 B. $1.92 C. $1.02D. $0.7637.Which of the following is TRUE?38. Who can probably get the most money according to the passage? A. Bobdoing the dishes.B. Jennycleaning the dog cage.C. Lisasetting the table.D

19、. Jeffmaking the bed.分析：本篇阅读主要考察细节题，带着问题去文章中都能找到答案，做题时只要足够细心，问题不大。答案： 35-38 CDDACIt was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper when he heard his wife crying in the next room. He hurried to the room and asked, "What happened to you, my dear?""Oh, dear!" the woman

20、called out. "My head hurts! Send for a doctor! Hurry up!"Their two children were both out at the moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green had to go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! That day all the hospitals in the town were closed. Mr. Green didn't know where to go

21、. Just then a friend of his saw him and asked, "What's the matter?"Mr. Green told his friend his trouble. The man said, "Why not go to Mr. Black? Maybe he can help you."Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black, was a good doctor and he decided to go to him for help. When he

22、 got there, Mr. and Mrs Black were having their evening meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat at table. After that they began to chat. It was getting dark. Mrs Black turned on the lights and asked, "How is Mrs Green?""She's fine, thank " Mr.

23、 Green stopped at-onceheremembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.39.Mrs Green asked her husband to.A. send her to a hospitalB. get a doctor inC. buy some medicine for herD. find a friend40.Mr. Green couldn't find a doctor from a hospital because.A. their children were not at homeB. h

24、e didn't go to the hospitalsC. something was wrong with their telephoneD. no hospitals were open then41. helped him think of Dr Black.A. Mr. Green himselfB. Mrs GreenC. Mrs BlackD. A friend of Mr. Green's42. Which of the following is true? A. Mr. Green was forgetful. C. Mr. Green was lazy.B.

25、 Mr. Green didn't care for his wife.D. Mr. Green was a busy man.分析：前三题为细节题，根据文章意思能选出正确选项，虽然难度不太大，但是需要足够细心才能做对；最后一题为文章理解题，根据文章大意判断Mr. Green 非常健忘，本来去给妻子找医生但却在朋友家喝起酒来。答案： 39-42 BDDADOne day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, "Look!There's a horseshoe.

26、Pick it up and put it in your bag." Thomas said, “ It isn't worth the trouble." His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries.The father and the son

27、 continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on, At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it.After a while, his father dropped ano

28、ther cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, "My dear son, if you had bent downearlier to pick

29、up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things, 43. Who picked up the horseshoe at last?A. Thomas.B. The old father.C. B

30、oth the father and the son.D. Neither the father nor the son.44.The farmer bought _with the money after he sold the horseshoe.A. some foodB. some waterC. some strawberriesD. some pennies45.What does the underline word“ bend” mean in Chinese?A. 弯腰B.躺下C.坐着D.站着46.The father dropped the cherries one by

31、one, because _.A. he wanted his son to eat them allB. he wanted his son to do more exerciseC. he wanted to teach his son a lessonD. he wanted his son to pick them up47.From the story, we can learn that _.A. cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat themB. a horseshoe is so expensive that

32、 it can bring us a lot of money C. if the boy wants to eat cherries, he must pick up the horseshoeD. if we want to do some great things, we should start with some small ones分析：本文章属于文学哲理题，整体来看是四篇阅读理解比较难的一篇，前三个小题除了要将文章读懂之外，还需要配合自己的推断才能将题目做对，另外最难的是文章的最后一题，不仅要将文章读懂，而且要读出这篇文章想要揭露的哲理，难度比较大，错误率较高。答案： 43-47

33、 BCACD第二卷五、单词拼写与运用（共8 小题，计 8 分）1. Lindasparents are always a_ with each other about how to spend money.分析： arguing。本题错误率较高，前有are，故用它的 ing 形式。2. W_ you want to do, you can do it.分析：推测词义为无论什么，故为：Whatever。3. When I was walking on the street ,I saw a dirty cat _突(然 ).分析：本处用副词形式：suddenly。4. Your room is

34、really a m_, Mike.Sorry , Mum. I will clean it at once.分析：根据句意推测为混乱，故为：mess。5. I didnt_(意识到 ) I was wrong until he told me that.分析：原形： realize.6. My English teacher has a beautiful v _,I like to listen to him.分析：推测为美好的嗓音，故为voice。7. I cantfind my pen ,can I _（借） yours ?分析：借入为： borrow。8. Illshow you h

35、ow _(勇敢 ) I am.分析： brave。六、动词运用（共7 小题，计 7 分）AWhen he woke up, the sun 1 (rise). He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish 2. (be)everywhere. They joined the neighbors _3._(help) clean up the neighborhood together. Although the stor

36、m4.(break)many things apart, it brought familiesand neighbors closer together.分析：本篇短文为课本第三单元截取部分。答案： 1.was rising 2. were3. to help4. BrokeBOnce upon a time，there was a little girl _5_(call)Nuwa. Her father was Emperor Yan and lovedher very much. One day , she had a good time swimming in the sea. Sh

37、e was too tired to _6_(return) and she was drowned(淹死 )。Because she wanted to see her father , she changedinto a bird ,and she kept _7_(put) some stones into the sea in order to change the sea intoland .She made a wish , and she would like to play with her father again.分析：本文章讲神话故事，与课本第四单元练习比较密切。答案：

38、5.called6. return7.putting七、阅读表达（共5 题，计 10 分）A group of frogs(青蛙 ) were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit( 坑).When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they had to give up.The two frogs didntlisten to them and tried to jump up out of

39、it.Finally, one of the frogs listened to what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could.Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to give up and wait for death.He jumped even harder and finally made it out. When he got out,

40、 the other frogs said, "Did you not hear us?"To their surprise, The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He thought they were encouraging him the whole time.Words have the power of life and death, Encouraging words can lift someone up and help him make it through difficulties. But bad

41、words can hurt people. So always be careful of what you say.根据短文回答下列问题.文章大意：两只青蛙掉进了深坑里，同伴们都认为它们上不来了，于是就劝它俩放弃，其中一只放弃了，死掉了。而另一只是聋子，它以为同伴们是在鼓励它，于是鼓足勇气，最后一跃跳了出来。1. What did the other frogs say when the two frogs fell into the pit?_分析： They told the two frogs that they had to give up.2. Why did one of the frogs die?_分析： Because one of the frogs listened to what the other frogs were saying and gave up.3. Why did another frog jump out of the pit?_分析： Because he was deaf. He thought they were encouraging him the whole time.4. 把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。_分析：另一只青蛙尽他的努力，继续往外跳