主谓一致口诀记忆知识讲解

1、主谓一致口诀记忆I. 只用单数的：II. 就近一致的III. 用复数的IV 可单可复的（语法原则）I.只用单数的：主语抽鏡表单一"集体名词整体看孑 曰nd连接两名词，或人或物不可分孑Every, each并用and连名词孑works,貌似复数实贝!J单' ,书，剧名兼格言；neithe不走代” 所构合成正式单；News T means,还有i 8 结尾学科词,时重枝度与价值"主单不受BB行拽many, more ttiari连单数，名词数量半，谓语单数不多看。化主语抽象表单一，集体名词整体看,非谓语动词.从句表单一概念.名词所有格作主语, 谓语动词一般用里数.See

2、ing _is_ (be) believing When and where we should go is very importantMy uncle's (be) not far from here.2. and连接两名词，或人或物不可分,A writer and singer is coming to see us. Going to bed early and getting up early is (be) a good habit.The girfs teacher and friend is (be) a young doctor.3tEvery, each以及no,并

3、用and连名词；Every boy and every girl is going to college Each boy and each girl w台nts (want) to serve the people in the future4. neither不定代，所构合成正式单；Every, each, either, neither + of,. Everyone,5. News> imeans, works,貌似复数实則单:The news was very excitingThe glass works w聒 set up in 1970.6还有ics结尾学科词'国

4、，书，剧名兼格言；The Selected Poems of Li Bai w臼s (be) published long ago.7时重长度与价值，主单不受随行控:当名词词组中心词为表时间"重量，距离，金额时, 谓语动词用里数。当主语后面跟有of, as well as, along with, with, rather than, like, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等务词短语时，谓语 根据主语的单京数形式确宗.The teacher as well as the students was (be) excit

5、ed 8. many, more than连单数，名词数量一个半尸 谓语单数不多看。many a +名词单数+谓语动词鞍more than one +名词单数+谓语动词莹数Many a ship hms (have) been damaged in the storm More than one student as seen the filmOne and a half bananas is left on the table.II 就近一致的以。匚 eittieror, neither.nor, not only.but 引so等连接的名词(代词作主语时，谓语动词 的单复数应根据就近一致的

6、原则.Neither you nor anybody else knows (know anything about it.2. there be 句型There is (be) a ruler, two pencils and an eraser in the pencibbox.3. 倒装句中Here 乜呵侶 a t)us and five cars.Between the two windows han9s (hang) a pictureIII.用复数的人们加警察，家禽并牛群，當作复数没问题；服装鞋袜及手套，自然全是用复数,某些集体名词(people, police, cattle)只

7、当复数 看待，谓语只能用复数。The police are (be) searching for themAnd, bothand连接不同人与物，无疑也是用 复数寸用自nd或both.and连接并列主语”谓语 动词通常用复数形式。Walking and riding are (be) good exercises.N可单可复的(语法原则)可单可复有8类，集体名词一大类, 看做整体用单数，个体单看用复数;不定代词疑问词，部分*半数及剩余, 这些作主看内容，该单该复看含义, The加分词形容词，指人一定是复数，若与分词指抽象，仍用单数莫迟疑, orwof引导定从句，修饰复数是真的， 若有the o

8、nly在前头，从旨希的是单一匚 人口数目与比例，大多、种类作主语, 许埶分数、百分数，是单是复看童义, 四则运算随資。K集体名词一大类，看做整体用单数，个体单 看用复数；某些集体名词作主语，如果作为一 个整体看待，谓语动词用单数，如果表示构成 整体的各个成员，谓语动词用复数。My family is (be) not a large oneMy family are (be) watching TV. 这类名词有二 audjence class club committee company crew crowd enemy government group party public team

9、population roupZ不定代词疑问词，部分*半数及剩余，这些作 主看内容”该单该复看含义；1) Such are his words2) Those who w自nt (want) to go please sign your names here,3) It is I who ajn_ (be) leaving for Beijing4) All w (be) present Lefs begin the meeting.5) Now all Ms (have) been changed.All of my classmates wo池(work) h日d7) What we ne

10、ed (be) doctors.What we need 些(be) more time.3. The加分词形容词，指人一定是复数，若与分词指捕象，仍用单数莫迟疑,叫he+形容词(过去分词)强作主语表人时，谓语 通常用复数，表物时，谓语动词用单数。The blind 合tudy (study) in special schools4. one of引导定从句，修饰复数是真的，若the only在前头，从句指的是单一,This is one of the most important questions thatbeen asked.She was the only one of the gir

11、ls who was late for the meeting5.人口数目与比例，Population, proportion, number amounted uantitya great number of I a great many + 名词复数a great deal of +不可数名词H冒语动词单数a (large) quantity of / (large) quantities of + 名词复数 / 丕U数名词+W语动词与quantity的形式保捋最a large amount of / amounts of + 不可数名词'谓语动 词amount的形式保一致Ex.

12、Large amounts of money 恥阳(be) spent on the bridge. A number of students h日"(have) gone to the countryside.6大多(most, majority)、种类作主语；Most of the students 复数谓语Most of the coal单数谓语表种类比较：Men of this kind 日“ (be) dangerousThis kind of men(be) dangerous.7许多*分数"百分数，是单是复看意义， 则运算随資。1) a lot of I lots of / plenty of + 缸也数 谓 语动词复数a lot of / lots of / plent