主谓宾宾补结构

1、欧阳历创编2021.02.09结构龚语的五种基本句型时间：2021.02.09创作人：欧阳历S十V主谓结构He runsquickly.他跑得快。®S十V十P 主系表结构 The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来有趣。 S十V十0 主谓宾结构They built a house last year.他们去年建了一所房子。 S十V十01十02主谓双宾结构He offered me his seat/ his seat to me.他把座位让给我。 S十V十0十C主谓宾宾补结构They found her happy that day.他们发现那天她很高

2、兴。I found him out我发现他岀去了。They named the boy Charlie.他们给这个男孩起名为查 理。I saw him come in and go out我见他进来又出去。They felt the car moving fast.他们感到汽车行驶得 很快。、He found the door of study closed to him. 他发现 研究所的大门对他关闭了。说明：S =主语；V =谓语；P =表语；0=宾语；01 =间接宾 语；02=直接宾语；C=宾语补足语二.宾觸列足语：1 、 定义： The object complement gives

3、more information about the object.顾名思义，宾补是补充说 明宾语，使句子意义完整的句子成分。2、使用场合：Verb + object + object complement3、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：(1) .名词:We made him our monitorThey thought this good advice.They named their daughter Jenny.注：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词。They elected John chairman of the committee(2)

4、 .形容词：You should keep your room clean and tidy.Wed better leave the door open.We found the ruins most interesting.(3) .介词短语He left his bag in the officeWe found ourselves in the middle of a desert.(4) .副词He opened the window to let the fresh air jjrI saw him oul with his father the day before yester

5、day(5) .现在分词:Im sorry to have you waiting for so long.I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.(6) .过去分词：When he wake up, he found himself tied to a tree.He raised his voice to make himself heard.I had my watch repaired yesterday.(7) 不定式或省略to的不定式

6、My mother allowed me to play games for a whileCan you make your car park over there?注：(1)使用不定式作宾语补廻语时，五看(see, watch, notice, observe, look at)三使 (make, let, have) 两 听(listen to, hear) 一感觉(feel)后接省略to的不 定式(2).help 一词后的不定式，可带to,也可以不带 tOo4、在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以 用不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或that从句来充当。 一般情况下，宾补通常

7、紧跟在宾语之后。值得注意的是： think, find, consider, feel, make, take 等动词应使用 先行it代替宾语，it后面应接宾补，而将真正的宾语移到 句子的后部I felt i t necessary to speak about our shortcomings I think it wery important to attend this meetingWe al 1 thought it a pity that you couldn't joinus注意：在这种结构中，宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词； 常用于这种结构的动词有：（eel, find,

8、 think, make, take, judge, consider 等。【小结】1、宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分，通常置于宾语之 后。宾语+宾语补足语二复合宾语。2、可以用作宾补的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短 语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。3、能带宾补的动词一定是及物动词。4、主动语态句子中的宾语在被动语态句子中是主语， 相应的宾补就成为主补。常跟宾语补足语的动词: 第一类，感官动词，所接的宾补可以是不带to的动词不定 式，也可以是现在分词或过去分词。feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look atI saw him

9、 cross/c【ossing the road=> He was seen/the road.但句芋变为祓动语态時，不楚式的to要还原。第二类，使役动词，所接的宾补多为动词不定式或些去分 词。女口： let, have, get, make, would like, want 等。This makes people know the importance of protecting the environmentIf you are back, wi11 you please make yourself known to me?The machine doesn't work.

10、 I must have it repaired right now.第三类，含命名意义的动词，所接的宾补一般是至词。 如I： call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider 等。Cal 1 me Joe, pleaseShe was electedpresident of the company.第四类，v.+ sb. + to do sth.结构中的动词，所接的宾 补一珥是否定式。这类动词有：advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, inspi re, invi te, order, permi t, persuade, remind, request, require, teach, tel 1, train, urge, want, warn, wish, report 等第五类，find, keep, leave等几个词的用法非常