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1、精品文档系动词的解析与练习系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须 跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:He fellill yesterday.他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be 一词,例如:He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)2)持续系动词用
2、来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand,例如:He always kept sile nt at meet in g.他开会时总保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem,即pear, look,例如:He looks tired.他看起来很累。He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有 feel, smell, sou nd, taste,例如:This
3、 kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go,come, run.例如: She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。语法专练一系动词的用法1. What is Mr Wang like?A. He is a teacherB. He is old and kindC. He looks like a ballo
4、onD. He likes English2. What Mr White said soundsA. friendlyB. wonderfullyC. pleasantly D. nicely3. The poor boy blind at the age of three.A. turnedB. goesC. becameD. went4. When he was a child he_A. grew patience B. was aliveC. ran wildD. came true5. His voice_ as if he has a cold.A. soundsB. liste
5、nsC. hearsD. seems6. This shirt_ as if it is made of cotton.A. isB. looksC. feelsD. seems7. He looks _ he hadn't had a good memaol nfothr aA. thatB. as ifC. whenD. so far8. It that he was late for the train.精品文档A. looksB. turns9. These apples taste.A. to be good B. to be well10. Do you like the
6、shirt? Yes, it very soft.A. feelsB. feltC. gets D. seemsC. well D. goodC. is feeling D. is felt11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he asleepA. keptB. gotC. fellD. fall12. When I went home yesterday, it was dark.A. goingB. gettingC. runningD. coming13. Their plan to be a perfect one.A. provedB. was
7、provedC. is provingD. proving14. The flowers in the garden sweet.A. soundB. tasteC. becomeD. smell15. She like her mother in character.A. looksB. seemsC. isD. feels16. Itano ther fine day tomorrow.A. seems B. promisesC. appears17. Hemuch youn ger tha n he really is.A. appearsB. growsC. becomes18. Yo
8、uvery pale. Do you feel sick?A. lookedB. lookC. looki ng19. His wish to become a driver has true.D. looksD. turnsD. are lookedA. turnedB. realized20. Her fathera writer.A. turnedB. grewC. comeD. grow nC. has turnedD. has become(二)用 smell, taste, go,get, become grow,seem, look, feel, turn的适当形式填空:1. Y
9、ou _ very young.2. At first those questi on s_easy, but later I found them difficult.3. After the sports meeting, he _ very tired.4. My youn ger brothera stude nt last year.5. When we_ _ up, we're going to help build up our coun try.6. The flowers _ very sweet.7. Her face _ red.8. Jack _ _ very happy.9. The moon cake _ _ good.10. The meatbad.(三)把下列各句译成英语:(20分,20分钟)1. 以她的年龄而言
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