最新八年级英语下册阅读理解经典例题(word)

1、最新八年级英语下册阅读理解经典例题（word）一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1 阅读理解B“ Mum, may Patti Come over? ” asked Meg.“ Not Until you clean your room,” replied Mum.Meg Said On the PhoneUn happily,"I have to clea n my room first.”At the other end, Patti IaUghe d. She Said to Meg,“ That's funny. My mum just Said I c

2、an't goany Where Un til I clea n my room.”After hanging UP (挂断电话)，the girls Went to their OWn rooms. EaCh girl looked around ather mess. Slowly they Started clea ning their rooms.Meg Said to h erself, “ Maybe We could talk On the Phone while We work. It would be hard to work and talk at the Same

3、 time, though.”Patti thought,“ Until I clean my room, I can't leave. Meg may leave, but She Can't have anyone“Reiover. ” Then Patti asked her mum,“ Mum, may Meg come? ”“ Sure, ” Said Patti's mum.you must have your room clea ned before leavi ng the house.”Patti ran to the Phoneand called

4、Meg." I've got an idea! ” She told Meg.A few minutes later, Meg Went over to Patti's house. Her mum allowed her to go because She PrOmiSed to clea n her room Whe n She returned.While dancing, Singing and talking, the girls worked. One hour later, the room became clean. ItWaS fun! The ro

5、om looked great. Patti's mum WaS happy. She called Meg's mum and told her everything. Meg's mum Said Patti could come to help Meg.The girls quickly Went to Meg's house. They WOrked and PIayed Un til the room WaS clea n. Thegirls lear ned that work ing together could make clea ning fu

6、n and easy!(1) Meg feltWhen her mum told her that She must clean her room first.A. WOrriedB. Un happyC. n ervousD. angry(2) EaCh girlafter talking On the Phone for the first time.A. WOrked hard B. dan Ced to musicC. Went to her room D. talked With her mum(3) Patti had an idea and it WaS to.A. i nvit

7、e Meg to come overB. ask her mum to help herC. clean her room after playing With MegD. talk to Meg on the phone while cleaning(4) Meg's mum allowed her to leave because Meg.A. fini Shed clea ning her roomB. PrOmiSed to help clea n Patti's roomC. PrOmiSed to clea n her room Whe n She retur ne

8、dD. would finish her homework On Patti'sCOmPUter(5) Patti's room became clean in.A. half an hourB. an hourC. Oneand a half hoursD. two hours【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A（4）C（5）B【解析】 【分析】文章大意： Meg 和 Patti 的房间都一团糟，她们想要一起玩，得先打扫房 间，最后两个人合作打扫房间的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句 Meg said on the phone unhappily,“ I have to

9、 clean my roomfirst. 可知”当母亲让她打扫她的房间时， Megan 不高兴，故选 B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章原句 After hanging up （挂断电话） , the girls went to their own rooms. 可知挂断电话后，女孩们各自进了自己的房间，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章原句 Patti ran to the phone and called Meg.“ I've got an idea!” shetold Meg. A few minutes later, Meg went over to Patti's h

10、ouse. 可知 Patti 的主意是让 Meg 过 来，故选 A。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文章原句 Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her room when she returned. 可知 Meg 的母亲允许她离开是因为她答应母亲回来时打算好房 间了，故选 C。（ 5）细节理解题。根据文章原句 One hour later, the room became clean. 一个小时后，房间 干净了，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到依据， 选出正确答案。2阅读理解

11、My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect （联系） with my friends and family, and my home country, the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot.Daddy Long LegsThis book follows the story of a young girl Judy, as she goes to university and gets lots of new

12、 experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.The Hitchhiker's Guide to the GalaxyThis is a science fiction book about a man's adventures （冒险经历） in space. It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor （幽默感） . For

13、this reason, it might be a bit difficult for foreigners to understand, but when I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home. When I worked in Japan and the USA, the book was by my side.Harry PotterI'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school

14、. I really get lost in the stories. These days I' m reading them again in Germany.The Railway Children.This was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still Stron gly reminds me Of my childhood (童年) .It follows three Childre n and their adve nture

15、s next to a railway (铁路).(1) Where is the Writer from?A. Germa ny.B. JaPa n.C. The UK.D. The USA(2) What does the Writer think of The HitChhikerS GUide to the Galaxy?A. SimPIe and fun.B. FUn and creative.C. DiffiCUIt to Un dersta nd.D. ImPOrtant to BritiSh people.(3) WhiCh of the following is the Wr

16、iter reading these days?A. Harry Potter.B. Daddy Long Legs.C. The RaiIWay ChiIdre n.D. The HitChhikerS GUide to the galaxy.(4) The RaiIWay ChiIdren reminds the Writer of his childhood because.A. he ofte n read it Whe n he WaS 13 years oldB. his best friend gave it to him as a birthday giftC. he SPe

17、nt most of his childhood next to a railwayD. his mother USed to read it to him Whe n he WaS ill【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式，向我们介绍了作者经常读Daddy Long Legs等三本书的原因。(1) 纟田节题。根据 Reading books helps me to Connect With my family and home CoUntry，the UK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联系。故选CO(2) 细节题。根据 It is

18、 really CreatiVe and has a Very BritiSh SenSe of humor. 可知作者认为这本书富于创造性并且具有英式幽默。故选B。(3) 细节题。根据原文 Harry POtter那个表格里提到TheSe days rm reading thenmagain in Germa ny.可知这些天我又在德国读了一遍。故选A。(4) 细节题。根据当作者生病的时候，作者的妈妈经常唱歌给他听，原文在Daddy Lo ngLegs那个表格里，提到she USed to read it to me When I WaS ill.所以这里应该是给作者读书里的故事，而不是唱歌

19、；铁路上的孩子们使作家想起了他的童年，因为他生病时，母亲常给他读这本书。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3 阅读理解In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, n eighbors, friends or classmates. SOmetimeS you get along well With them, but SOmetimeS don't. What Can you doWhen SomeOne hurts you? MoSt pe

20、ople may be angry or even fight With him. BUt it's not a good idea. You'd better forget all this and forgive （宽恕，原谅）him.Maybe it's not easy for you to do that, but it's possible. PIeaSe remember: KeeP a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Stay ing angry With OtherS ,in fact, means

21、lett ing Others' mistakes treat yourself Un fairly.How Can you forgive others?First, think of SOmething PIeaSant and try to get yourself happy.Second, don't Wait OtherS to Say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you , he Won't Say sorry to you. He may just Want to hurt you or just don't Se

22、e things the Same way.Third, try to See things in Others' shoes. You Can Understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.At last, try to know yourself Very well. Whose mistakes CaUSed that , yours or others'? If it's our fault, try to Say sorry to them. If it isn't ,

23、 smile at the thing.（1）ThiS PaSSage tells US.A. to get along well With OtherSB. to Say sorry to OtherS bravely Whe n We hurt themC. not to hurt OtherSD. to forgive OtherS Whe n they hurt US（2）FOrgiVing OtherS isaccording to the writer's opinion.A. easyB. foolishC. POSSibIeD. impossible（3）The Und

24、erlined sentence means "" in Chinese.A.尽力坚持自己的观点尽力让别人接受自己的观点C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题D尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题（4）The Writer gives USideas to forgive others.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. SiX（5）FOrgetting Others' mistakes and Staying happy Can make US.A. SadB. disappo in tedC. UPSetD. healthy【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B

25、（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法。（1）主旨题。根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法可知，文章主要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人，故选DO（2） 细节题。根据Maybe it's not easy for you to do that, but it's POSSibIe 也许你不容易做到，但这是可能的，可知根据作者的观点，原谅他人是可能的，故划线部分的意思是试着从别人的角度看问题，故选Co（3） 词义猜测题。根据You Can Understand their minds better and make yourself

26、a little happier你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐，可知这是站在别人的角度看待问题，故选CO(4) 细节题。根据 first, SeCond, third和at last,可知作者给出4个意见，故选 B。(5) 推理题。根据 KeeP a good mood, and you Will keep healthy ,保持好心情，你会保持健康，可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题 需要根据上下文提炼相关信息

27、锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。4 阅读理解HaPPy MiddIe SchoolWe're a bilingual (双语的) school for ChiIdren Of 6-15. We Want a cook, a Iibrary assistant, aSPOrtS coach and a Ian guage teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOtherterm (条件)cook2540Chin eseCan cook Chin ese and WeStern foodhealthyIibrary assista nt2035Ch

28、in ese,En glishRead differe nt kinds of booksCarefUISPOrtS coach2040Chin ese,En glishmajor in (主修)PEhealthy and stro ngLanguage teacherChin ese,En glishMajor in En glish(1) WhiCh of the following Can go to HaPPy MiddIe School?A. A four-year-old childB. A ten-year-old childC. A SiXtee n-year-old chil

29、dD. A five-year-old child(2) HaPPy MiddIe School does n't Want.A. a cookB. a nurseC. a Iibrary assista ntD. a SPOrtS coach(3) WhiCh of the following may not SPeak English?A. The cookB. The Iibrary assista ntC. The SPOrtS coachD. The teacher(4) The cook Can cook.A. Chin ese foodB. WeSter n foodC.

30、 Chin ese and WeSter n foodD. food(5) WhiCh is not needed as a SPOrtS coach?A. He majors in P.E.B. He must healthy and stro ngC. He Can SPeak Chin ese and En glishD. He Can cook WeSter n food.【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) A(4) C(5) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是有关广告布告类的阅读，主要是双语学校的招聘 信息。(1) 细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知学生年龄是615岁，故选BO(2

31、) 纟田节理解题。根据We Want a cook, a Iibrary assistant, a SPOrtS coach and a Ianguageteacher.可知护士不在招聘范围，故选B。(3) 细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格语言栏可知对厨师的语言要求是会汉语即可，故选Ao(4) 细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格能力栏可知要求厨师会做中餐和西餐，故选CO(5) 细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格有关教练需具备的条件可知他会做西餐不在范围内，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解能力，对于广告布告类的阅读，要带着问题在表格中找到具体的细 节，选出正确答案。5 阅读理解After some time, an

32、o ther OffiCiaI CIimbed UP to the platform and spoke to me. From his Sig ns IUnderstood that they Were going to move me. The King of this CoUntry (WhiCh WaS called Lilliput) had Ordered his people to Carry me to the CaPitaI city, about a kilometre away. I made Sig ns to ask Whether (是否) I could be U

33、n tied, but the OffiCiaI politely Said "No". While I WaS eating bread, a platform had been PrePared to Carry me. The people of Lilliput, known as the Lilliputia ns, are Very CIeVer With their han ds. For me, five hun dred men built a SPeCiaI woode n platform With twenty two WheeIs. Nine hu

34、n dred of the Stron gest men WOrked for about three hours to lift me on to the platform, and One thousand five hundred of the King's IargeSt horses(each eleven and a half Centimetres high ) pulled me to the CaPitaI. I did not know about any Of this, because they had PUt a sleep ing POWder in my

35、wine, and I WaS in a deep sleep. (An EXtraCt from A VOyage to Lilliput )(1) ThiS is most PrObabIy .A. a poemB. a novelC. a POSterD. a no tice(2) Who WaS the ruler of this CoUntry?A. GulliverB. SWiftC. LilliputD. The Ki ng(3) ACCOrding to (根据)the extract, What did the Lilliputians do With "I&quo

36、t;?A. The OffiCiaI Set "I" freeB. They On Iy gave bread to "I"C. They used a platform to carry "I"D. They built a wonderful chair for "I"【答案】 （ 1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是节选英国作家乔纳森斯威夫特格列佛游记中小人国一段。主要讲述了利力浦特国人（小人国人）把"我"运到利力浦特国（小人国）首都的事情。（1）考查主旨理解。根据文中描

37、述利力浦特人被称为小人，他们的手非常灵巧。五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时 把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最大的马（每匹 11.5 厘米高）把我拉到首都，不符合 实际，因此可知这很可能是小说，故选B。（2） 考查细节理解。根据第3 句 The King of this country （ which was called Lilliput ）hadordered his people to carry me to the capital city ， about a kilometre away. 利力浦特国的国王 命令他的人民把我带到首都

38、，大约一公里远。可知国王是这个国家的统治者，故选D。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据第6 和 7 句 For me ，five hundred men built a special woodenplatform with twenty two wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me on to the platform ， and one thousand five hundred of the King's largest horses （each eleven a

39、nd a half centimetres high ） pulled me to the capital. 五百人为我建造了一个有 二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上， 一千五百匹国王的最大的马（每匹 11.5 厘米高）把我拉到首都。可知他们用一个平台运载 我，故选 C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。浏览全文，掌握全貌。细读题目，抓 住要点。细读题目，抓住要点。理解大意，初选答案。复读全文，核对答案。6阅读理解Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may b

40、elong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the "Black Death of the 21st century." The original Black Death is estimated （据估计） to have killed 25 million people in Europe in the 14th century. While no one expects stress to be quite that

41、 deadly, it is still a serious matter.A recent study has shown that stress can affect our ability to go to work. Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous （不间断） weeks or more.What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a ma

42、jor reason. Record numbers of layoffs （裁员） have increased workers' worry about losing their jobs. Layoffs have also increased the amount of work workers are expected to do. People then work longer hours, which often creates problems for them at home, causing even more stress.According to Profess

43、or Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting. You may notice that you're having a hard time centering around things. You may find yourself losing your temper （脾气） easily. You might even seem to have lost your sense of humor. Other stress-related pro

44、blems include difficulty in sleeping, overeating or drinking in excess.Stress must be managed by workers themselves and by the company. Workers can take steps to manage stress. They can create a suitable plan and have breaks from time to time. Bosses can help by showing workers that their opinions m

45、ay be important. They can also allow workers to have some say in decisions that matter their jobs.Everyone should work together to look for ways to cope with on-the-job stress.（1）What does the article point out about the "Black Death" today?A. A kind of serious disease.B. A bad social situ

46、ation especially in your work place.C. A relationship between you and your boss.D. A lonely feeling about how you make a living.（2）According to the passage, if you have been home sick more than usual, that means .A. you have failed to manage your workB. something goes wrong with your body or mindC.

47、stress may be the main causeD. you are expected to stay at home to improve your ability for work（3）How do you notice that you have had the problem of stress?A. You may spend time with friends and loved ones.B. You are worrying about losing your job.C. Your boss gives you a chance to express somethin

48、g valuable.D. You are impatient with others.（4）Among all of the following words, which of the two will you choose to describe paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? Ways Signs Causes Habits ReviewsA.&B&（&D&【答案】 （ 1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文关注的是压力问题，指出压力会影响我们的工作能力， 是员工连续四周或更长时间生病在家的首要原因。文章分

49、析了导致工作压力越来越大的原 因，描述了因压力而导致的人们行为方式的改变，提出了缓解压力的合理化建议，呼吁每 个人都应该一起努力寻找解决工作压力的方法。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据开头 Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the "Black Death of the 21st century.&quo

50、t; ，可知工作或学校的压力会让人得上"黑死病" ，故选 B。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据 Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous weeks or more. 压力是员工连续四周或更长时间生病在家的首要原因，可知如果生病在家的次数比平时多，说明压力很大，故选CO（3） 考查细节理解题。根据 StreSS Often leads to Changes in manner Of acting.联系下文 YoUmay no tice that you're hav

51、 ing a hard time Cen teri ng around thin gs.等原因，可知压力常常会导致行为方式的改变，比如第四点YoU are impatient With others.故选D。（4）考查段意理解。 方式标志原因习惯复习。根据第三段 What has led tothe growing StreSS felt in the workplace? The bad economic SitUatiOn is a major reason. ,可知分 析了导致压力的原因（ CaUSeS ）;根据第四段 ACCOrding to PrOfeSSOr Cary Cooper

52、, Writerof over 120 books, StreSS Often IeadS to Cha nges in manner of act ing.,可知列举了有压力问题的表现（Signs ）,故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先从短文中直接找到细节理解题的问题的答案。对于段落大 意，要仔细阅读这个段落，根据段落的内容确定段落大意。7 阅读理解ICRCDo you know Whe n and how the Intern ati Onal COmmittee of the Red Cross (ICRC started?In 1859, during the War time ,

53、a SWiSS man named Henry DUnant PaSSed a town in Italy Where many soldiers had been WoUnded. DUnant thought they should be Cared for. A SWiSS orga ni Zati on USed his idea in 1863.Whe n the orga ni Zati on became intern ati on al, it WaS n amed the Intern ati Onal COmmittee of the Red Cross.ICRC'

54、s emblem is a red cross On a White ground (衬底).People USe it as a Sign for army doctors. There are ICRC OffiCeS in many countries around the world now.12 , 000 ICRC WOrkerS are help ing people in more tha n 80 CoUn tries.In China, there is an OrganiZatiOn named the China Red Cross SOCiety(CRCS . It

55、is a Part ofICRC .It Started in 1904.Most of the people in CRCSare either full- time WOrkerS or volUnteers. CRCS also has organiZatiOnS in many schools. StUdent members learn to look UP to the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical Care to people who are in dan ger.(1) Wh

56、en did the International COmmittee of the Red Cross start?A. In 1559.B. In 1904.C. In 1859.D. In 1863.(2) How many ICRC WOrkerS are helping people around the world now?A. 12, 000.B. 21, 000.C. 90.D. 60.(3) What is the full name of CRCS?A. The COmmittee of the Red Cross.B. The Chin ese COmmittee Soci

57、ety.C. The Chin ese Red Cross Society.D. The Chi na Red Cross Society.(4) What does the Underlined word "emblem" mean in Chinese?A.号码B图片C颜色D标志（5）Why are there student members in CRCS?A. Because they learn to look up to the elderly.B. Because they help the weak.C. Because they give medical

58、care to people who are in danger.D. Because CRCS has organizations in many schools.【答案】 （ 1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）D【解析】 【分析】本文讲述国际红十字会的由来及中国红十字会。（ 1）细节题，根据 A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863.When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross. 可知国际红十字会始 创于 1863 年，故选 D 。（ 2）细节题，根据 There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now.12 ， 000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries. 可知现在有 12000 个红十字会员工 帮助世界各地的人们。故选A。（ 3）细节题，根据 In Chin