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1、上海中考首字母填空汇总t ( 上 海 中 考 真 题 试 卷 首 字 母 填 空 ( 1 2 0 0 1 - - 2 0 1 4 年 ) (2021 年上海中考) .readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords: itisachinesetraditionalcustomthatpeopleeatmooncakesatthetimeofthemid-autumnfestival.ones1aboutitisalmost700yearsold.inthe14thcentury,thechineseplannedasurpriseattackaga

2、inst(袭击)theirenemiesatthetimeof"thefestival.themessagesfortheattackwereputintocakes.thecakeswerepassedfromonepersontoa_2_.eachpersonreadthemessagesandknewwhenandwheretheattackwoulds3.atlastthechinesewonthevictory. mooncakesarestilleatenduringthemid-autumnfestival.however,thefillings(馅)ofthemoon

3、cakesnowarenotmessages,butfoodssuchasmeat,fruitsandduckeggs.o4thefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthofeachchineseyear,f5andfriendscometogetherandenjoythebeautifulmoon.shopsarecrowdedwithpeopleandthesmellofmooncakesf6 keys:story,another,start,on,families,fill (2021 年上海中考) iii.readthepassageandfillintheblank

4、swithproperwords( 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其 内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给) ) : often,doctorstellsomepeopletogoondiets(节食).thedoctorshopethedietswillmakethepeoplefeelb_1_.theyhopethedietswillmakethepeoplehealthy. alanawasonadiet,butshedidn"tlikeitatall.shewasnota_2_toeatherfavouritefoodbythedoctor.whileherbrotherfr

5、ankatechocolate,shehadtoeatanapple.alanawasonthedietfortwomonths.herdoctorwaspleasedwithher.youhavebeenver ygood,hesaid.youcaneatsomeofthefoodsyoulikebes.tbutonlyalittle.don"teattoomanysweets.don"teattoomuchicecream.ifyoudo,youwillgetalotofweighta_3_. thenthedoctorputfrankonadiet.itwasadif

6、ferentkindofdiet.youc_4_eatchickenoreggs.frank,saidthedoctor.thesefoodswillmakeyouintrouble. howlongwillihavetobeonthedietaskedfrank. alongtime,saidthedoctor.maybeforther_5_ofyourlife. butireallylikechicken,saidfrank.yousaiditisoneofthebestmeatstoeat itisaverygoodfoodformostpeople,saidthedoctor.butw

7、henyoueatit,itmakesyousick.itisnooodfoodforyou. you"reright,saidfrankwell,i"lleatmorecakei_6_. (2021 年上海中考) bedtimestoriesareoneofthedelights(喜悦)ofearlychildhood.buta_1_todr.juliespreadburyfromqueensland,parentss_2_notspeedupreadingtotheirchildrenaftertheyenteredprimaryschool.shesayslisten

8、ingto,readingandd_3_thestorieshelpchildren"srelaxation. mytheory(理论)isthatwhenchildrencanreadt_4_,informal(非正式). dr.spreadburysaysbedtimereadingn_5_onlygiveschildrenagoodb_6_atschool,butalsobringsparentsandtheirchildrencloser.thismakesitfunnierforthemtoopenupandtalktoparentsaboutthingsthatarewo

9、rryingthem,o_7_thingstheyarereadingintheireverydaylife. (2021 年上海中考) xiii.readthe passage andfillin theblanks withproper words ( ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给出) ) : christopherandjeffhadknowneachothersincechildhood.oneday,jefftoldhisfriendthathe"dfalleninloveandplannedtogetmarriedthen_1_

10、month.heaskedchristophertolendhim$1,000forthewed-dingparty,andpromisedtopayhimbackamonthlaterwhenhestartedhisnewjob.christopherknewthatjeffwasnotverygoodwithmoney,buthes_2_agreed.astheywereoldfriends,theydidn"tputanythinginwriting. amonthlater,christopherhadn"theardfromjefforreceivedanymon

11、ey,s_3_4_hehadmovedandleftnolinkaddress.b_5_thistime,hewasangry. thenonemonthlater,tohissurprise,christopherreceivedacheque(支票)for$100fromjeffandalettergivinghisnewaddress.heexplainedthathe"dbeenhavingmoneyp_6_,andwouldn"tbeabletopaybacktheremaining$900forsometime.christopherwrotebacktelli

12、ngjefftoforgetther_7_ofthemoneyandnevertoreachhimagainbymessageortelephone. keys:next,still,so, found, , by, , problem(s), , rest (2021 年上海中考) b.readthepassageandfillinthebla nkswithproperwords( 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给 ): readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons. first,readingbooksisf

13、_1 next,youcanreadabooka_2_:inacar,inawaiting-room,onaplane,inbedeveninthebath.allyouneedisabook!readingisaconvenienthobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstarain. a_34_thatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread.asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuche_5_.man

14、yschoolsubjectsdependongoodreadingand,asyouread,youlearnmoreandmore. 6_outofdate! goodreadersaremostlikelytobegoodwriters,too.theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.readingbooksisawonderfulhobby,oneofthebest.w_7_otherhobbycouldbemoreuseful,ormoreenjoyable! keys: fun, , anyw

15、here, , another, , means, , easie r, hardly, , what (2021 年上海中考) s b.readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的词 , 使其内容通顺 , 每空格限填一词 , 首字母已给 ): whenthelondonundergroundgoesonstrike(罢工),myjourneytoworkcanbeterrible.irememberastrikewhichhappenedafewyearsa_1_.thestationnearmyhousewas

16、closedandihadtouseanotherstationandtakeadifferenttrain.thisa_2_aboutanhourtomyjourney,soiwasn"tveryhappy. e_3_wentwrongatthestation.peoplewerelateandtheywerepanicking(惊恐)!bythetimeigotonthetrain,iw,hehadsuchafamiliarf_4_.afewminuteslater,irealizedthathewasjack,afriendfrommyschooldaysinscotland.

17、atthesametimehea_5_realizedwhoiwas.thenwestartedtalkingaboutschooldaysandthepeoplewebothusedtok_6_.iwasevenmoresurprisedwhenthetraincameintomystationandhestartedtogetofftoo!iaskedhimw_7_hewasgoingandhesaidhewasgoingtowork.hetoldmeheworkedinfitzroystreet.yousee,iworkinfitzroystreet,too.it"sasmal

18、lw_8_!itwassuchanamazingcoincidence! key s:a go, , added, , everything/everyone, , face/figure, , also, , know, , where, , world (2021 年上海中考) e. readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords ( 在短文的空格 内 填入适当 的 词 , 使其 内 容通 顺 , 每空格限填一 词 , 首字母已 给 ): somepeoplehaveproblemsfallingasleep;othershavetroubl

19、egettingupinthemorning.thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelp. Ø dontspendlongerthanthirtyminutestryingtofallasleep.ifyoucantgettosleepafterhalfanhour,getupanddos1quiet,likereading.onlygobacktobedwhenyoufeeltired. Ø drinkaglassofwarmmilkfifteenminutesbeforeyougotobedithelpsyoutorelax.butdontdrinkc

20、offeeortea:theyhavechemicalswhichwillmakeitd2foryoutosleep. Ø haveawarmbathitsagreatwaytorelax.butn3 Ø listentosomemusic.however,ifyouhavetogetupandturnofftherecorderwhenthemusicf4,itwontwork! Ø setalltheclocksinthehousetenminutesfastbeforeyougotobed(andtrytoforgetthatyoud5thiswhenyou

21、wakeupthenextmorning). Ø getafriendtophoneyouinthemorning.andhopethatyourfriendisbetteratwakingupthanyouareandisabletohaveaninterestingt6withyouonthephonetohelpyouwakeup. Ø gotobede7thanusual.itmaynotbeeasyatfirst,buttheysaythatanhourofsleepbeforemidnighthasthesameeffectastwohoursaftermidn

22、ight. keys:s omething, , difficult, , never, , finishes, , did, , talk, , earlier (2021 年上海中考) e e .r eadthepassageandfillinthebl ankswithproperwords( 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,首字母已给,每空格限填一词 ):(4 14 分) ) somepeoplemightchoosetoliveinasleepyvillagebesidewoodsandlakes,butothersenjoythebrightlightsandfastpa

23、ceofthebigcity.stephenandmariannahavegotdifferentstories. hi!mynameisstephenandiliveinasmallflatinlondon.ichosetoliveherebecausethereisneverab97momentinacitylikelondon.imanartstudentandthebusylifeinacitydoesgoodtomypainting.inaddition,icangeteverythingineedsocloseathand.livingbesidetheundergroundsta

24、tionmeansthatidontneedacartogetaround.its98memoney.alsotherearemalls,cinemas,librariesandmuseumseverywhere. ofcourse,london,likeanylargecity,hasp99,too.londonersdontchatontheundergroundorthebusandthereismuchlesscommunityspiritthaninthecountry,wheremyparentslive.infact,theydontunderstandhowican putup

25、with (忍 hello!mynameismariannaandiliveinaustralia,onahuge ranch(牧场).itsabeautifulareawithwonderfulscenery.iliveherewithmyhusbandjoeandourt101s102 ofcourse,countrylifealsohasweakpoints.wefeel isolated (孤立的)sometimes,too,especiallysincethen103neighborsarealmost100kmaway.onemoretroubleisthatwecantgetma

26、nythingsaseasilyaswedointhecity.therearenoschools,supermarketsorshops,andifweareillwehavetocalltheflyingdoctor.althoughlifeherecanbedifficult,wewouldntchangeitfortheworld. 受)thenoiseandpollution,andtrafficjams.however,iseethatasasmallpricetop100.asafamoussayinggoes,"hewhoistiredoflondonistiredo

27、flife.' keys:boring,saves,problems,pay,two,space,nearest (2021 年上海中考) thismonths goals forhelpingtosaveourplanet! 1. sa veelectricity 2. recycle 3. savewater 4. savegas week1thisweek,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.weneverleftthelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.weswitchedoffthetvwhenn_1_waswatchingit.

28、mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine. week2westartedrecyclingthisweek.wetriedtowriteonbothsidesofourpaper,notjustononeside.wealsodividedourrubbishintod_2_bagsforbottles,cans,paperandfood.mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethema_3_asrubbishbags.thesearegreatwaystohelpourenvironmen

29、t. week3westoppedtakinglongbathsandhadshortshowersi_4_.weflushedthetoiletwithusedwater.whenmumanddadmadeteaorcoffee,theyusedl_5_waterinthekettle(水壶).mysisterandididn"tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth. week4mumusedtod_6_ustoschool,butnowmysisterandihavestartedridingourbikestoschool.itshar

30、dworkbutgoodexercise!thisweekdadandafewofthepeopleheworkswithalsostartedtogotoworktogetherinonecarandsharethecost.thisshouldhelpr_7_greenhousegases!myfriendsandibecamevolunteersatschool.wehelpmakeourschoolmoreearth-friendly. keys:1. nobody 2. different 3. again 4. instead 5. less 6. drive 7. reduce

31、(2021 年上海中考) d.readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords( 在短文的空格内填入适词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14 分) asurveyhasbeenpublishedwhichshowsthatbritishpeopledontliketheirneighboursverymuch.80%ofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighboursh92payattentiontoothersfeelings.25%donttalktothepeople

32、wholivenextdoorand10 %dontevenknowtheirnames.infact,onemillionpeopleinbritainwouldliketom93becausetheydontgetalongwellwiththeirneighbours. accordingtothesurvey,theb94s95thenoisefromnextdoor. theothermainproblemsaredisagreements( 不和)aboutcarparkingspaces,andoldpeoplecomplainingabouttheyoung.somedisag

33、reementslastal96 anothersurveyshowsthat90%oftheneighboursnevershareameal,80%haveneverhadadrinkt97and20%haveneverevenspoken.however,whenneighboursbecomeeachothersf98,theyareoftenreadytoofferhelp,aswecanseeinmanypartsoftheworld. onesolutiontosuchproblemsistotalkaboutthemwithaprofessionalorganizationan

34、d,ifnecessary,tosignawrittenagreement.nowpeoplecangetthisserviceinmoreandmoretowns. keys:92.hardly93move94biggest95stop96long97together98friends (2021 年上海中考) d.readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords( 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给 ): (4 14 分) _92_allthat. newtechnologyhasreallyopenedupt

35、heworldoffilmmakingforfilmfans.nowacameradoesnotcostm_93_ however,film-makingist_94_work.youprobablyneedmanyotherpeopletohelpyou. forexample,thep_95_ofactorsandactressesisveryimportantinyourfilm.ofcourse,theseactorsandactressesmaybeyourschoolmates,friendsorfamilymembers.youdontevenneedtopaythemacent

36、whiletheyaregladtobepartofyourjob. b_96_,youneedtomakeupastory.canyouwriteyourownoneifyouhavegoodimagination,youcancreateanattractivestorye_97_.manyworld-famousfilmmakerandproducersarealsogoodstory-writers.ifnot,perhapsyouneedsomeoneelsetowriteitforyou.anexcellentstoryisthekeytomakingas_98_film. key

37、s: changed,m m uch,team,performance,besides,easily,succes sful (2021 年上海中考) s readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给 ): (4 14 分) the2021londonolympicgamesareontheway.youmayhaveanicetripinlondonwiththehelpofthefollowinginformation. gettingaroundinlondon b

38、by y underground theundergroutheundergroundisftrae86. bybus c87undertheageof12. bytrain takeatraintovisitplacesoutsidelondon,likehamptoncourtandwindsorcastle.youcanuseatravelcardontheunderground,busesandmosttrains.top_88yourjourney,getamapfromtherailwaystations,takesometimetothinkabouttheplacesyouwa

39、nttovisit. bytaxi london"sblacktaxisaref89.manyvisitorstolondonknowtheyaregoodandcomfortable.theywillcostyouafewpounds,though.takeataxionce,fortheexperience. byb b90 theriverbusleavesfromwestminsterpierandstopsatdifferentplacesbetweenwestminsterandgreenwichpier.agoodwaytoseethecityfromtherivert

40、hames. bycar don"tdriveyourcarinlondon!carparksareverye91.youhavetopayaspecial congestioncharge (拥堵费)todriveyourcarintothecitycentre. bybike therearen"tmanygoodbicyclelanesinlondon.cyclingwi thalargeguidedgroupisbetterthanr92alone. onfoot thebestwaytovisitthecity!butlookrightandleftbeforey

41、oucrossastreet.therearemanybeautifulsightswaitingforyou. keys:easily,children,plan,famous,boat,expensive,riding (2021 年上海中考) c.readthepassageandfillintheblankswithsuitablewords( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词,使内容通顺,每空一词,首字母已给) ) (4 14 分) atsometimeinyourlife,youmighthavearoommate.itisagoodideatoshareaflat,especiall

42、yforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool,becauseflatsareusuallyexpensive.andm_86_isnottheonlyreasonforhavingaroommate.sharingaflatcanbefun. beingroommateswithafriendcanbehard.friendsmaybedifferentwhenyoustaywiththemallthetimefromwhenyoudontseethemveryo_89_.so,beforeyouplantosharearoomwithafrien

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