第一课时vocabulary book7unit3

1、雨雾演示文档来自WPS在线模板 3 Under the seaVocabulary shore n. 岸；海滨岸；海滨 _ adv./ adj. 近海近海(的的); 离岸离岸(的的)2. _ vi. / n.暂停；中止暂停；中止 cause n. 原因；原因； v. 引起引起3. cope v.处理，对待处理，对待 scope n. 范围范围_ n. 望远镜望远镜 4. steamship n.汽船汽船 steam v. 蒸发蒸发; n.蒸蒸汽汽team n. 团队团队_n. 协作协作 5. fee n.小费，酬金小费，酬金_ v. 逃避；逃跑逃避；逃跑 fleet n.舰队舰队offshor

2、epausetelescopeteamworkflee6. _ vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策催促；极力主张；驱策 urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的紧急的，急迫的 urgency n. 紧急，紧急的事情紧急，紧急的事情7. care n. / v. 关心关心_ vt. 恐吓恐吓 vi. 受惊受惊吓吓 scarce adj. 缺乏的，不足的缺乏的，不足的8. _ adj.陡峭的陡峭的 sleep v. 睡觉睡觉 sleepy adj. 疲倦的疲倦的9. fund n. 资金资金_ vt. 偿还偿还 n. 退款退款10. _ n.养老金；退休金养老金；退休金 pensioner n.领取养老金

3、者领取养老金者urgescaresteeprefundpension单词派生单词派生巩固巩固1. _ vt. 容纳容纳; 提供住宿提供住宿 _ n. 住所住所; 住宿住宿2. _ adj. 每年的每年的 n. 年刊年刊; 年鉴年鉴 _ adv. 每年；一年一次每年；一年一次annuallyaccommodateaccommodationannual3. _ adj. 深的；深奥的深的；深奥的 _ n. 深度；深处深度；深处 _ v. 使加深；变深使加深；变深deepen deepdepth4. _ adj. 意识到的意识到的; 知道的知道的 _ n. 意识意识; 知道知道; 明白明白aware

4、nessaware5. _ adj. 生动的生动的; 鲜鲜 明的明的; 鲜艳的鲜艳的 _ adv. 生动地生动地 _ n. 生动；活泼生动；活泼vividnessvividvividly6. _ vt. 尝尝; 品尝品尝; 尝起来尝起来 n. 味道味道 _ adj. 好吃的好吃的; 可口的可口的 _ adj. 无味的无味的; 无鉴赏力的无鉴赏力的tastelesstastetasty灵活运用灵活运用 1. Without passion, love would become mineral water, _ (taste) and colourless.与与colourless两个形容词单独放

5、两个形容词单独放在句后作状语。在句后作状语。tasteless2. Being a host city will also help the citizens respond actively to low-carbon living and raise peoples _ (aware) of environmental protection. 2. 位于所有格后用名词。位于所有格后用名词。awareness3. Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated _ (annual) in the United States on the fourth Thu

6、rsday in November.3. 作状语用副词修饰动词作状语用副词修饰动词celebrated。annually4. Students must have opportunities to practice new skills and _ (deep) their understanding of new information.用动词作不定式的平行结构。用动词作不定式的平行结构。5. The movie _ (vivid) described the life in the prison of America from the 1940s to the 1960s.作状语用副词修饰

7、动词作状语用副词修饰动词described。 vividly deepen annual adj 1) 一年的一年的;一年一次的一年一次的an annual meeting 2) 每年的每年的;全年的全年的Mr. Watsons annual income is US$20,000. 沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。 Extension:daily (adj./ adv./ n) 每日的；每天；日报weekly (adj./ adv./ n) 每周的；每周；周报monthly (adj./ adv./ n) 每月的；每月；月报quarterly (adj./ adv

8、./ n)季度的；季度；季刊 yearly (adj./ adv.) 每年的；每年地2.Witness n. 证人证人,目击者目击者,证词证词他是那个事故的目击者他是那个事故的目击者.He was a witness to/of the accident.vt & vi. 目击目击, 为为.作证作证他亲眼看见那个事故。他亲眼看见那个事故。 He witnessed the accident.作为作为的见证；作为的见证；作为发生的地点发生的地点(年代等年代等)：the years that witnessed the war战争年代战争年代短语短语: bear witness to st

9、h 为为作证作证Eg. The temples and the theatres all bear witness to the citys former greatness. witness to sth/doing sth 为为作证；作证；目睹目睹他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. 他为事实作证他为事实作证. He witnessed to the facts.3. opposite (prep/ adj./ n)He sat down opposite

10、me.在在对面对面The taxi driver hurried away in the opposite direction. 相反的相反的He is honest and hardworking, but his twin brother is the complete opposite. 对立的人或物（多与对立的人或物（多与the连用）连用）be opposite to在在对面；与对面；与相反相反His home is opposite to mine. 拓展： opposition (n) 反对( to sb/ sth)；对手 be opposed to 反对；与对立 I am opp

11、osed to your view. Jack is considerate; his wife is _(恰恰相反). The 16-year-old girl decided to travel aborad on her own despite _(她父母的强烈反对) the complete opposite her parents strong opposition4. flee (fled, fled)vt. 逃避逃避, 逃跑逃跑, 逃走逃走vi.消散消散, 逃逃, 消失消失他杀死了仇敌他杀死了仇敌, 逃往了国外逃往了国外.He killed his enemy and _.短语短

12、语: flee from 逃离某地逃离某地, 逃脱逃脱= escape from = run away from翻译翻译: 他们从着火的房子里逃出来了他们从着火的房子里逃出来了.They fled (from) the burning house.fled the country5. depth n. 深度；深处这个湖有多深？Whats the depth of the lake?It is 3,000 meters in depth.拓展：deep (adj.) depth (n) deepen (v.)high (adj.) height (n) heighten (v.)wide (ad

13、j.) width (n) widen (v.)long (adj.) length (n) lengthen (v.)strong (adj.) strength (n) strengthen (v.)6. urge (v/ n)1)v. 敦促，催促，力劝敦促，催促，力劝 urge sb. to do sth./ that sb (should)She urged him to stay. 她力劝他留下她力劝他留下 The report urged that all children (should) be taught to swim.urgency n. 紧急，急切，强求，坚持紧急，急切，强求，坚持urgent adj. 急迫的，紧要的，紧急的急迫的，紧要的，紧急的It is urgent that sb (should) 7. abandonvt. 抛弃抛弃, 遗弃遗弃; 中止中止, 放弃放弃那个男人抛弃了他的妻儿那个男人抛弃了他的妻儿.The man abandoned his wife and children.她放弃了进大学的机会她放弃了进大学的机会.She abandoned the chance to enter the universi