(完整word版)小学五年级英语句型复习

1、小学五年级英语句型复习(一)、动词的第三人称单数形式(即三单式)、 . 第三人称单数： 1. 第三人称单数代词有： he, she, it。2. 指示代词 this, that 。 3.不定代词 everyone, somebody, something, nobody, everything, everybody ,who等。4.单数可数名词。如： Lucy, a cat, my book, an orange, the bag等。5. 不可数名词可被看作第三人称单数。 6. 当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。二、动词的第三人称单数形式的构成规则。(和名词变复数一样)1)一般在动词词尾

2、加 s; e.g. sing sings dance- danceslike- likes2) 以 s, x, o, sh, ch 结尾加 es; wash washeswatch watches do- does3) 末尾是辅音字母 y 动词,改 y 为 I, 再加 es; carry carries4)haves- hasam/ areis三、一般现在时谓语动词的用法： 1)be 动词：主语是第一人称用 am,第三人称单数用 is,其他用are;2) 一般动词：主语是第三人称单数，动词词尾加s 或 es.主语是其他人称或复数时，动词要用原形。练习：一、用括号内的词的正确形式填空。1. He

3、 _ (like) watching TV.2. She _( have) lunch at twelve.3. It_( look) like a cat.4. Han Mei _ (go) shopping with her mother.5. Beijing _ ( be)in China.6. Uncle Wang often _ (make) cakes.7. A horse_ (run) very fast.8. Everyone _( be)here9. This_ _ (be) a pen.10. Those _(be) cucumbers.11. There _ (be) s

4、ome milkin the glass.12. There _ (be) some apples on the tree.13.My brother _ ( fly) a kite.14.You he and I _ ( come) from China15.Mr. White_ ( teach) us math.16. 6 _(be) a lucky number.17.I _ ( sweep) the floor.18. He can _ ( ride) a horse.19. The children _(play) football on the playground.20. Mr.

5、Rice and Mrs. Rice _ (watch) TV at home.21. The girl in red _(speak) English very well.22. I ll _(do) my homework. 23. She ll _(go) to the zoo.24. There _ (be) a pen, a book and two rulers on the desk.25. There _ (be) two ruler, a pen and a book on the desk.26. Amy must _ (get) up now.27. My Chinese

6、 teacher _ (give) me a hand.28. They often _ (listen) to music.(二)改写一般疑问句的方法：1. 用 yes 或 no 回答的句子叫一般疑问句。2. 当句子中有 be(is,am,are,was,were), can, will, would, could, must, should等词时，变一般疑问句将上述单词提到句首，第一人称变为第二人称，some 要改为 any。e.g.:3.当句子中有 行为动词 时，变一般疑问句要借助动词 Do/ Does/ Did 放在句首（即第三人称单 数借Does, 一般过去时借 Did,动词原形的借

7、DO ,第一人称改为第二人称，原来的动词（即 三单式和过去式）要变回原形。Someg改为 any。4.祈使句的一般疑问句在句首加 Will you.?e.g.: Open the door. - Will you open the door?但 let s 引导的祈使句 一般疑问句用 Shall we ?e.g.: Let s go home.- Shall we go home?练习： 将下列的句子改为一般疑问句 , 并肯定、否定回答。1.I am very active.2. We are classmates.3. She is watering the flowers. r.5.The

8、re are some students here.7.These are goats. w.23. Let s go shopping.25.He cant wash the plates.4.I was a football playe6. This is a desk.8.I can milk a co9.She can shear a sheep.w.10. It ll be rainy tomorro11. I ll come here early.homework.12. You must hand inyour13.I d like some beef. r.14. She d

9、like a hamburge15.I could have some noodles.16. I like painting.17.She watches TV every day.18. Mike has math onMonday.19.They eat some peaches.ing.20.Tom missed the bus this morn21.Miss White had a coldyesterday.s.22. My science teacher often play withu24.Close the window.26. I know she is Amy.（三）改

10、否定句的方法：1. 当句子中有 be（is,am,are,was,were）, can, will, would, could, must, should 等词 时，变否定句在上述单词后面加 not, some 要改为 any, and 要改为 or, too 要改为 e ither 。2. 当句子中有 行为动词 时，变否定句在 行为动词的前面加 dont/ doesn t/ didn t. （ 即 第三人称单数借助动词 doesnt, 一般过去式借助动词 didn t, 动词原形的借助动词 don t）原来的动词（即三单式和过去式）要变回原形。Some 要改为 any, and 要改为 or

11、, too 要改为 either.3. 祈使句的否定在 句首加 Dontt open the door. Be quiet!-Dont be quiet!后面加 not . ( 即 let sb not do sth) s notgo home. Let me see. - Let me notsee.练习： 将下列的句子改为否定句 1.This is an egg.3.Miss Zhang and Miss Chen are our teachers.ay.e.g.: Open the door.- Don 但let 引导的祈使句 在 let sbe.g.:Let s go home.- L

12、et2. These are onions.4.He was at home yesterd5.There is some milk in the cup.he bed.6.I can sweep the floor and make t7.She can use the chopsticks,too.9.It ll be snowy tomorrow.s.8.I ll go to Beijing.10. I could have some vegetable11.I d like some noodles for lunch.12. She d like to eat a hot dog.1

13、3. He must clean theclassroom.14. I run very fast.15.She studies English very well.16. Amy watches TV athome.17.Myfriendsoftenplay18.They go to school at 7:00.20.I got a book from Amy.22. Mike won the ping-pong23.Please answer thephone .25.Let s clean the board.treet.( 街道 )24. Be late for school.26.

14、 Let him play in the s27.I know he is from Canada.28.I think its going to rain.（四）改特殊疑问句的方法（即划线提问）1. 句型结构： 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句2. 常用的疑问词：What 什么（问东西、事情、干什么）What colour （ 问颜色） What day （问星期）What time （问时间、几点钟）What s the date?（ 问日期）Whatlike（问样子）How（可怎样、方式）How oId （问年龄）How many 名词复数（问数量）How much +不可数名词（问数量）11.

15、How much （问价格）12.How often （问次数、频率）13.How long （问长度、时间长短）14.Where （问地点、方位）15.When（问时间）16. Who（问谁（主格），提问主语时谓语动词要用三单式）17. Whom 何谁（宾格）18. Whose （问谁的（所有格）19. Which （问哪一个/ 一件/ 一只）20. Why（问原因（即为什么）回答用 because.）练习：戈 U 线提冋。1.This is a pen.2. He s Mr. Heart.3. His name is Gao We4.The notebooks are on the des

16、k.5. I m fine. 6. I m five.7.We are from China.9.It s cloudy in Maoming.IL12.This is my_book.s14.The bikes are ours._e.16.lt s Sunday today.20thtoday.19.My birthday is in June.s21.We have math and music on Fridays.23.My sweater is 90yuan .e tree.8. She comes from England.1O.My mom is well.11.My gran dpa is i13. These socks are my brother15. My dress is pink and whit17. It s 7:15 now.18.lt s May20. We have En glish on Mon day22.She is active and funny.24. I can see two birds in th25.I have two pe ns. at the farm.27.I