2020-2021学年高二英语同步备考之语法专练：专题6 介词和介词短语 Word版含解析

1、介词和介词短语1. it is reported that 39 vietnamese died in october _ illegal immigration (移民) into the uk.a. in harmony with b. in regard toc. as a consequence of d. in complete agreement with【答案】 c【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：据报道，10月份有39名越南人因为非法移民进入英国而死亡。a. in harmony with与协调，与一致； b. in regard to关于； c. as a consequenc

2、e of因为； d. in complete agreement with完全同意，和完全一致。结合语境，越南人死亡是“由于”非法进入英国造成的。故选c。2. scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.a. in; on b. of; on c. on; at d. in; at【答案】 b【解析】考查介词。句意：科学家们确信笑对身心健康有积极的影响。be convinced of是固定句式，意为“相信”；effect经常和on搭配，表示“对的影响”。故选b。3

3、. if you are something, you support it and think it is a good thing.a. in need of b. in charge of c. in favour of d. in case of【答案】 c【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你赞成某事，你就会支持它，认为它是件好事。a. in need of需要；b. in charge of负责，管理；c. in favour of赞成；d. in case of万一。根据下文you support it and think it is a good thing.可知，此处指“赞成

4、某事”。故选c。4. when he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught _.a. in a spot b. on the spot c. from the spot d. in the spot【答案】 b【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这个小偷在试图闯入银行时，在现场被抓住。结合句意可知，此处用“在现场”符合语境，其表达是on the spot，故选b项。5. the marathon is a long distance race created _ a greek soldier.a. in case of b.

5、in honor of c. in need of d. in charge of【答案】 b【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：马拉松是为纪念一位希腊士兵而创造的一种长距离赛跑。a. in case of在.情况下；b. in honor of纪念；c. in need of需要；d. in charge of负责。分析句意可知，此处表示马拉松是为纪念一位希腊士兵而创造的一种长距离赛跑。故选b。6. have they made the final decision? yes, but its _ likely that they will change their mind again tom

6、orrow.a. rather than b. other than c. less than d. or rather【答案】 c【解析】考查介词短语辨析。a. rather than而不是；b. other than除了；c. less than少于（具有否定意义）；d. or rather倒不如说。句意：他们做最后决定了么？是的，明天他们改变主意的可能性是很小的。根据“yes”判断明天他们不大可能改变主意，故c项正确。7. _, the students in shiyan high school do about 3000 meters every day, _ their paren

7、ts may do far more than that.a. in theory; but b. on average; whilec. in particular; when d. in response; where【答案】 b【解析】考查介词短语与并列连词。句意：平均，实验高中的学生每天走路3000米，而他们的家长走路比那多的多。in theory理论上；on average平均；in particular尤其，特别；in response作出回答。前后两句话之间是并列对比关系，but（但是）；while（然而）；when（当的时候）；where（在哪儿），可用but或while来连接

8、。两个空格综合考虑，故选b。8. soon his warm smile put me _,and we spent the next 2 hours talking freely.a. at eases b. for ease ofc. at ease d. with ease【答案】 c【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：很快，他温暖的微笑使我放松了，接下来的两个小时我们畅所欲言。a. at eases无此短语；b. for ease of解脱；c. at ease安逸，自由自在；d. with ease不费力地。由“warm smile，we spent the next 2 hours t

9、alking freely.”可知，他温暖的微笑使我放松了，才使得接下来的两个小时我们畅所欲言。故选c项。9. all the candidates are excellent, but i like the last one _ his experience is just what we need at the moment.a. in brief b. in particular c. in practice d. in total【答案】 b【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有的候选人都很优秀，但我特别喜欢最后一位他的经验正是我们目前所需要的。a. in brief简言之；b. i

10、n particular尤其，特别地；c. in practice在实践中，实际上；d. in total总共。根据but i like可知，尤其喜欢最后一位，故选b项。10. the hill isnt as beautiful as i have expected. in fact, it looks better _ the distance.a. from b. at c. off d. in【答案】 d【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这座山没有我期望的看起来一样漂亮。事实上，在远处它看起来更好。a. from从.；b. at向；c. off远离；d. in在.里。in the dis

11、tance“在远处”为固定短语且符合句意。故选d项。11. reading light fiction, going out to see a romantic comedy, or sharing a pleasant time with friends is not _ my bad feelings now.a. in tune with b. in touch with c. in honour of d. in defense of【答案】 a【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：读轻松的小说，出去看浪漫喜剧，或者和朋友们分享快乐的时光，这些都不符合我现在的坏心情。a. in tune w

12、ith与一致；b. in touch with与联系；c. in honour of为纪念；d. in defence of为辩护。根据“my bad feelings”可知，此处表示“符合、与一致”，故a项正确。12. tom has managed to pursue his diverse interests_ his fast-moving career.a. in defence of b. in relation to c. in parallel with d. in charge of【答案】 c【解析】考查词组。句意：汤姆在追求自己的多元化兴趣的同时，也在追求自己快速发展的事

13、业。a. in defence of保护。为-辩护；b. in relation to关于，涉及；c. in parallel with与-同时；d. in charge of负责，主管。根据pursue his diverse interests和 his fast-moving career可知，此处指兴趣与事业同时进行。故选c。13. to keep their innovation _ the times, internet-based companies are sparing no efforts in digging into more core technologies.a.

14、in tune with b. in touch with c. in exchange for d. in reward for【答案】 a【解析】考查介词词组辨析。句意：为了让创新与时俱进，互联网公司正不遗余力地挖掘更多的核心技术。a. in tune with与一致；b. in touch with同有联系；c. in exchange for作为的交换；d. in reward for作为的报答。根据句意可知，in tune with意为“与一致”，与题意相符，故选a。14. alphago, an artificial intelligence machine outperforme

15、d lee, which made the five-match score 4-1 _ alphago.a. in support of b. in favor ofc. in defense of d. in need of【答案】 b试题分析：考查介词短语。介词短语in support of支持；赞成；in favor of赞成(支持,有利于,较大) ；in defense of为辩护；为保护.；in need of需要；句意：人工智能alphago在5场比赛中以4:1较大的优势战胜了李世石。本句中in favor of意为“较大地优势战胜”。故b正确。15. his firm char

16、acter accounted _for his success.a. in general b. in place c. in particular d. in part【答案】 d【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：他坚强的性格是他成功的部分原因。a. in general总之；通常；一般来说；b. in place适当的；c. in particular特别；d. in part部分地；在某种程度上。根据句意故选d。16. a few years ago, it was an endangered species, but now the population is_. a. on the in

17、crease b. on the decline c. not in the least d. less and less【答案】 a 【分析】句意：几年前，它是濒临灭绝的物种，现在数量在增加。a： on the increase“在增长，在增加”；b： on the decline“在下降”；c： not in the least“一点也不，丝毫不”；d： less and less“越来越少”。选a。17. i walked slowly _ the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables.a

18、. beyond b. across c. over d. through【答案】 d【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地穿过市场，人们在那里卖各种各样的水果和蔬菜。a. beyond超过；b. across从的一边到另一边，穿过；在对面。c. over在上面；从上方；d. through穿过，从一端到另一端。穿过市场是从内部通过，故选d。18. “tokyo seeking international support over the diaoyu islands will be _,” chinese foreign ministry spokesman lu kang said on tuesday.a. in vain b. in silence c. in ruins d. in chorus【答案】 a【解析】考查介词短语。a. in vain徒劳；b. in silence沉默；c. i