必修5Module2AJobWorthDoing(DOC)

1、必修5 Module 2A Job Worth Doing,学生用书 P131）|核心收诚|I.单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。1.volunteer n.志愿者2.offer vi.（主动）提出（愿意做某事）3.signal.信号4.respect_vt. 遵守5.direct vt.指挥6.profound- adj.（影响）深刻的；极大的7.con tract n. 合同；契约& essential adj.必不可少的；绝对重要的9.grateful adj.感激的；感谢的10.available adj.可获得的n.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1.satisfying adj

2、.令人满意的satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足satisfied adj.感到满意的f基础盘点自测自评u_ _ _ _ _舉材回顾追根弱源要点盘查2.stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的Stress n. 压力3.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的 permanent adj.长久的；永久的；永恒的4.apply vi. 申请application n. 申请者5.organisational adj. 组织的organize vt. 组织；安排orga ni zati onn.组织6. require vt.需requireme nt n.要求；必要条件7. dema

3、nd n.要求；需要demanding adj.要求高的；要求极严的& suffer vi. 遭受（痛苦）suffering n. 痛苦II岛频矩讲|1. in particular 尤其，特别2. on average 平均3. in theory理论上4. in practice实际上；在实践中5. pass by经过6 take.for granted以乂为理所当然7. have an effect on 对. 有影响8. take_up_站好位置以备9. take notice of 注意至卩10. in response to 作为.的回应语境填词The other day

4、in the hospital , I encountered（相遇）my middle schoolEnglish teacher, who was suffering（遭受） from a bad cold.He was a muchloved and highly respected（受人尊敬的 ）teacher, who had a profound influe nee on（深远的影响）my life.He was well qualified（称职的）for his joband often gave us a satisfied（满意 的）smile , which helpe

5、d to reduce ourstress （压力）in study.He dema nded （要求） that we set goals for ourselvesand he ofte n offered（提供）us some useful advice on achieving them.Wewere all grateful（感激的）to him for his essential （绝对重要的）help.II典塑句式111. sb./sth. be considered+ （ tobe） adj./ n.被认为是.One road in particular , which goe

6、s north from La Paz , is considered the most dangerous roadin the world .【仿写】汤姆被认为是我最好的朋友。Tom is considered（to be）my best friend .2.with +宾语+宾语补足语Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand .【仿写】那位年轻的女士进来了，怀里抱着两岁的孩子。The young lady came in , with_her_two - year- old

7、_son_in_her_arms .3.v .-ing 形式作伴随状语But often they just pass by , taking the human traffic signal for granted .【仿写】他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。All night long he lay awake , thinking_of_the_problem .4. was/were doing sth.when.正在做某事这时 .”He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend

8、and fell three hundred metres dow n the mountain.【仿写】小男孩正兴致勃勃地玩电脑游戏，突然妈妈进来。The boy was_playing_computer_games_happily_when_his mother came in.课文诉篇|阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于 3 个单词）。La Paz, in Bolivia , is the highest capital in the world.There many roads are 1.in bad condition.Oneroad in

9、particular 2.which goes north from La Paz, 3.is_considered（consider） the most dangerous roadin the world.On one side the mountains rise 4.steeply（steep） ； on the 5.other side there is a sheerdrop.On average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.The drop is so great 6.that anyone inside the

10、 vehicle is lucky to survive.Thanks to Timoteo Apaza , the death toll 7.has_fallen（fall） . Every morning he climbs up to thebend with a large circular board in his hand and directs the traffic , working as a volunteer.Before hevolunteered to direct the traffic , he 8.had had(have)lots of jobs.How mu

11、ch do you think Timoteo receivesfrom doing it ? Nearly nothin g.Sometimes drivers give him a tip which is just eno ugh for him 9.tolive(live)on.Butoften they just pass by, 10.taking(take)the human traffic signal forgra nted.The reas on why he does it is that he feels it is his missi on in life to he

12、lp others.,学生用书 P132)词汇精研1. offerv t.& v i.提供；提出n.出价；提议(教材 P 12)This person has offered to do a job and may not be paid for doing it. 这个人主 动提出要做这份工作一一而且有可能不要报酬。归纳拓展(1) offer to do sth.主动做某事offer sb.sth. = offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物offer sb. mo ney for sth.出价买某物offer sb.sth. for money要价卖某物(2) make a

13、n offer to do sth./of sth.提议做某事accept one s offer 接受某人的建议1(2014 高考安徽卷 完形填空)1 offered her money but she refused to take any.我给她钱她却一分钱也不要。2He offered help to me, but I didn t accept his offer.他要帮助我，但是我没有接受。3He offered_$_4 , OOOfor the car.他出价 4 000 美元买这辆车。4As the patient life hung in the balanee , man

14、y volunteers offered to donate(donate)blood.由于那个病人命悬一线，许多志愿者主动献血。易混辨析 offer, provide, supply考点串讲重点突破)解褸常点汇集真鈕突破热点讲练艄合offer“提供”，侧重主动给予，还可意为“提出(建议等)”。常见搭配：offer sth.to sb. = offer sb. vide“提供；供应（有用的或必需的物品）”，也可提供帮助、 经验、机会、答案等抽象的东西。常见搭配：providesb.with sth. = provide sth.for sb.。supply“补给，供给，提供”，

15、通常用于具体事物，侧重补给不足的人员或设备。 有时可与 provide 互换。常见搭配: supply sb.with sth. = supply sth.to sb.。【活用】- 用 offer, provide 或 supply 的适当形式完成小片段Schools provide/supply_us with the knowledge we need, and families offer us food and clothes.Then what can we provide for society?学校给我们提供我们所需的知识，家庭给我们提供衣食。我们又能给我们的社会贡献什么呢？2.

16、 apply v i.申请v t. & v i.适用，应用于（教材 P15）NOWthink of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.现在请想出更多的问题来问申请这些工作的人们。归纳拓展（1）即 ply（to sbjfor sth.（向某人）申请某事apply. to. 把.应用于 .apply to sb./sth. 适用于/运用于某人/某物apply on eself to doi ng sth. 集中精力做某事，专注于（2）application n.请求；申请；申请表；应用；施用1（2014 高考

17、山东卷 完形填空）She had applied for a doctor lice nee in both Mon treal andWinnipeg , but was refused.她同时在蒙特利尔和温尼伯申请了医师执照，但是都被拒绝了。2（牛津词典）The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。3（朗文辞典 ）1 applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.我向四所大学提出申请，都录取了。4You will pass the 2016 Colle

18、ge Entrance Exam in ati on only if you really apply_yourself_to yourstudy.你只有真正地专心致志于学习，才能通过2016 年的高考。温馨提醒apply on eself to ； apply to ； apply sth.to.等短语中的 to 为介词，后接名词、代词或 v.-ing 形式。3. require v t.需要；要求，命令(教材 P18)SALES STAFF required in well- known clothes shops. 名牌服装店需要的销售 人员。归纳拓展(require sth.of sb

19、.向某人要求某物require sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事require that sb.(should)do sth.要求/命令某人做某事require doin g/to be done 需要做(2)requirement n.要求，需要meet/satisfy one s requirements满足某人的需要1(2014 高考湖南卷 阅读理解)No previous experienee or special background is required . 以往的经验或特殊的背景都不需要。2(牛津词典)AII can didates will be required t

20、o take a short test.所有候选者都要参加一次小测验。3She required that we (should)tell_her what had happened there.她要求我们告诉她那儿发 生了什么事情。4The new computer system will meet all our requirements .新的计算机系统将满足我们所 有的需要。温馨提醒require 作需要”时，其后跟 v.-ing 主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：require doing/to be done。类似用法的词还有need, want, deserve 等。5

21、The roof requires repairing/to be repaired .屋顶需要修理了。4. demand n. 要求；需求v 要求；请求；需求(教材 Pi9)But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.而对健康护理专家的需求也将会增长。归纳拓展(1) dema nd sth.of/from sb.要求某人某事dema nd to do sth. 要求做某事dema nd that sb.(should)do sth.要求(2) i n(great)dema nd 有很大需求

22、；受欢迎satisfy/meet one s dema nd 满足某人的需要1(2014 高考新课标全国卷n阅读理解Complete mastery demands continued learninguntil the age of 10 or 12.完全掌握一门知识需要持续不断地学习到10 岁或 12 岁。2He dema nds that he (should)be_told everyth ing.=He dema nds to_be_told everythi ng.他要求将一切都告诉他。3The specific medici nes to heal Ebola virus are

23、 in dema nd at prese nt. 目前急需治疗埃博拉 病毒的特效药。4It is impossible to meet/satisfy all your demands.满足你的所有的要求是不可能的。5. suffer v i.遭受(痛苦或困难)，受苦v t.经受；受损失；蒙受(教材 P19)But many youn gsters will n eed professi onal care , too: 14 millio n America ns sufferfrom speech or Ianguage problems , and six million of them

24、 are under the age of 18.但是许多年轻人也需要专业护理：一千四百万的美国人有语言问题，其中的六百万是在18 岁以下。归纳拓展(1) suffer 指遭受一般的痛苦、 损害等，其宾语一般是 loss, pain, insult, punishment, defeat,hardship, disappointment 等。(2) suffer from 指遭受长期的痛苦或困难，其宾语一般是表示疾病的名词、劳累、记忆力减退等；也可接表示自然灾害的词语。1（2014 高考陕西卷 阅读理解）He also worked as a professor at SMU , and th

25、ere was a girlstude nt in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.他曾经是南卫理公会大学的教授，在他的班里有个患严重背部疾病的女孩。2(牛津词典)The company suffered_huge_losses in the last financial year.公司在上一财政 年度出现巨额亏损。3His health suffers_from overwork.他的健康因过度工作而受到了损害。【活用】一一句式升级(1) 他患有肺癌好多年了。He hassufferedfrom lung cancer f

26、or many years.(2) 这名患者已经决定戒烟。Thesuffererhasdecided to give up smoki ng.(3) 用非谓语动词短语作状语连接(1)、(2)句。Having_suffered_from_lung_cancer_for_many_years ,the_sufferer_has_decided_to_give_up_smoki ng.6. takefor granted想当然的认为 .，认为.是当然的；对 .不予重视(教材 P13)But often they just pass by , taking the human traffic sign

27、al for granted . 但是大多数情况下，司机们开着车就过去了，把人体交通标志视为理所当然。归纳拓展take.seriously认真对待.take.i nto con siderati on 把.考虑在内take it easy 轻松点take on e s time 慢慢来，不紧张1(牛津词典)We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted .我们想当然地认 为洁净水的供应无穷无尽而不予以珍惜。2Don t take_it_seriously he s only teasing.别把它当真，他只不过是在开玩笑。

28、温馨提醒take.for granted 后接 that 从句作宾语时，常用 it 作形式宾语，构成 take itfor gran ted that.结构。3We all took it for granted that they had completed their task.我们都想当然地认为他们已经完成了他们的任务。7. take up 拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于；养成(教材 Pi3)And so every morning , week in , week out, from dawn to dusk , Timoteo takes uphis place on the b

29、end and directs the traffic.于是每天早晨，铁穆特欧都来到路的拐弯处站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。【活用】- 写出下列句中 take up 的含义(1) (2014 高考江苏卷任务型阅读)This type of in flue nee can also get a frie nd off drugs , or tohelp an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.养成(2) We tried to find a table for seven , but they were all

30、 taken up .占据(3) After he retired from office , Robert took up painting for a while , but soon lost interest.从事(4) She took up the story where Tim had left off yesterday.继续(5) Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing ? 接受归纳拓展take away带走；消失take in 欺骗；理解take on 呈现

31、；雇用；承担；从事take over 掌管，控制；接管take off 休息；(飞机)起飞；脱下take out 拿出，取出1He took off his rain coat and took out the key.他脱下雨衣，拿出钥匙。2He is always ready to take on heavy respon sibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。3The students found it easy to take_in what their teacher had taught.学生们发现老师所教的 东西很容易领会。4He will take_over my job w

32、hile I am on holiday.我度假时，他会接替我的工作。II跟踪训练|I.词汇自测意为：就在那时，相当于and at that time。A）根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1.Elien got a temporary（临时的）job during her last summer vacation.2. He offered（主动提供 ）his seat to a woman carrying a baby the moment he saw her.3. She is very grateful（感激）to her parents for all they have don

33、e for her.4. The swimmi ng pool is available（ 可用的）o nly in summer .In wi nter , it s closed.5. We were moved that thousands of people volunteered（自愿做）for relief work after the Ludia nearthquake.B）在句中空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式（不多于 3 个单词）。6. The enemy suffered（suffer）a sharp defeat and severe losses.7. There are

34、 many requirements （require） that must be met before a sport can be considered by theIntern ati onal Olympic Committee.8. Those who have applied（apply）for the job must hand in the applicati on before n ext Mon day.9. I have had several summer jobs but I have never been permanently（permanent）employed

35、.10.She said she wan ted to leave, and her father respected（respect）her wishes.n.选词填空用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。take.for gran ted ; take up; have an effect on； in resp onse to; on average1. Don t take_it for_granted that your mom gets up early every day to prepare breakfast for you.2. The housing prices have

36、_an_effect_on people s everyday life.3. She glared at the stranger in_response_to his bad manners.4. The table takes_up too much room , so we should move it away.5. It is reported that 400 people a year die of this disease on_average .旬型粘析（教材 Pi3）He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came o

37、ff the road at a bend and fellthree hun dred metres dow n the mou nta in.他正驾驶拉香蕉的车辆行驶突然在拐弯处驶离了公路并掉到了 300 米深的山下。句法分斷句中 was/were doing.when.意为正在. 时，这时（突然）. ”，when 为并列连词，be about to do.when.正准备干.这时.（该句式不能与具体的时间状语连用）be on the point of doin g.whe n.正要干这时had（just）do ne.whe n.刚做完.这时1（2014 高考安徽卷 完形填空）ln 2012 , I had just recovered