牛津译林7BUnit4知识点梳理

1、牛津译林7B Unit 4知识点梳理Welcome1 跟着我。 FolloW me./ Came With me.follow sb. to do sth.follow - followi ng adj.eg. the follow ing questio ns=the questions below 下列问题.the follwi ng days接下来的日子2. be SUre of / about sth.Are you SUre about your GhaiGe (选择)?be SUre to do .be SUre that I m SUre to go to your birthd

2、ay Party tonight.=I ' m SUre (that) I ' ll go to your birthday Party tonight.3. 山间有条小径。There is a Path between hills.betwee n meals/ GIaSSeSbetwee n A and B4. go down here从这儿下去 -go UP here从这儿上去go up/ upstairs/ dow nstairs5. Don ' t be afraid.be afraid of sth. /doing sth.I ' m afraid

3、of Snakes. IS he afraid of SWimming?.be afraid to do .be afraid that I ' m afraid I Can ' t.I am afraid so/not.恐怕是的。/恐怕不是的。6. I think We have to go UP aga in.我认为我们得再上去I don ' t think you '(否定前移) have to do sth.不得不;得7. go On a trip = have a trip进行一次旅行go On a trip/ visit/ travel/ journ

4、ey to进行一次之旅go On a trip to SUZhaU进行一次苏州之旅go for our class trip 进行我们的学校旅行a tour of 8. 方向表达(1) A is of BA在B的方向SUnShine Zoo is north of SUnShine MiddIe school.(2) A is in the.of B (A在B内部方位)Jiangsu is in the east of China.江苏在中国的东部。(3) A is On the C(AB与 B 接壤)RUSSia is On the nOrth Of China.俄罗斯在中国的北部。(4)

5、A is to the OfBA 与 B 不接壤)JaPan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边。9. be far (away) from 距离+away fromMy home is 3 kilometers away from my school.10. get to+地点到达某地reach+地点到达某地arrive at+小地点 /arrive in+ 大地点 至U达某地 get/reach/arrive there/ here/ home .get to /reach/arrive at schoolarrive 至U达 When did you arr

6、ive yesterday?(只能用 arrive 不能用 get to /reach )Reading1. a trip to the zoo.the Way to school.the key to the door.the an SWer to the questi On2. Go Straight on, and you' Il find the Panda House.go Straight On 直走TUrn left, and to the WeSt of the LionS Area, you' ll find the World of Birds.TUrn r

7、ight, and to the east of the Monkey' S Forest, you s. ' ll See the giraffell See the elepha nts.Cross the bridge, and you ' ll See the elephants.= you walk across the bridge, you'HUrry up, or you ' ll miss the early bus.=If you don' hurry up, you ' ll miss the early bus.3

8、. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.它们喜欢吃竹子和整天躺着。JaPa n lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东边。lie, lay 躺，位于lie, Iied 撒谎lie, lying躺下lie down躺在草地上 lie On the grass4. all day Iong = the whole day 整天.all day and all night 整日整夜5. come here to Seehim来这儿看他6. To the north of the Panda House, y

9、ou ' ll find the你将在熊猫之家的北边找到狮子。7. walk along / down the Street沿着街道步行8. LionS are the kings of the ani mal world.狮子是动物世界之王。9. Remember that they are dangerous.记得他们很危险。remember (that)+ 句子 forget, stop remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)Remember to close the Win dow Whe n you IeaVe remember doing 记得做过某事(已经做

10、过) I remember clos ing the Win dow Whe n I leave.be dan gerous = be in dan ger (n.)be Safe= be out of dan gerSafety (n.) Safety is the first.10. go n ear them 走近他们11. turn left / right向左 /右拐take the 2nd tur ning on the right=turn right at the 2 nd turning 在第二个拐弯处右拐12. make beautiful sou nds 发出美妙的声音1

11、3. 在森林里 in a forest/ forests14. When的用法.Whe n什么时候eg. When do you usually get UP in the morning?你通常什么时候起床？When当时候I meet my teacher Whe n I am in the supermarket.当我在超市时我遇到了我的老师。15. Mo nkeys 'ForestLion S 'Area16. HaVe a nice trip! =HaVe fun!=Enjoy yourselves!旅途愉快！17. Mon keys are CIeVer and fu

12、nny.猴子们聪明又搞笑。fun - funny. Reading is fun .= It is fun to read.have fun doing She is a funny girl.18. They jump around and make people laugh.他们跳来跳去逗人们笑。jump / walk / swim/ look around跳来跳去/四下走动/游来游去/环顾四周make people laugh 使人们大笑.laugh at 嘲笑19. 长颈鹿相当高。GiraffeS are quite tall.相当安静的一个小镇quite a quiet town.q

13、uite a lot of people相当多的人20. 它们的长脖子帮助他们吃树叶。leaf, leavesTheir Iong n ecks help them eat the IeaVeS from trees. help sb. With / (to) do sth.21. 桥的对面你能看到什么？ 一只大象站在那里。What Can you See across the bridge?An elepha nt is Sta nding over there.(1) across 在对面(2) . across (平面)穿过cross = go acrosscross the bridg

14、e = go across the bridge 过桥 . walk across the road 步行过马路(3) . through (立体空间)穿过.eg. SWim across the river 游过河The SUnShineShineS through the Window.阳光透过窗户照耀着。I am nOt afraid to walk through the forest.我不害怕步行穿过森林。22. 大象的大耳朵像打开的扇子。EIePha nts ' big ears are/look oPBn fans.ope n fans adj. 打开的扇子.The do

15、or is ope n. adj. 门开着。.Ope n the door. vt. 开门。23.I Can hear birds Sing every morning.(hear sb. do sth.)LiSte n! Can you hear the birds singing?(heat sb. doing sth.)watch/ see/ hear/ no tice sb. do/ doing sth.24. 在户夕卜 in an OPen area25. 在一个很大笼子里in a Very big Cage26. all kinds of 各种各样的 27. Start their

16、 ViSit n. 开始他们的旅程.ViSit the zoo vt.游览动物园28. 反义疑问句There are also birds, aren ' there ?那儿也有鸟，不是吗？Your father is a teacher,isn ' ht?你的爸爸是教师，不是吗？Tom likes football, doesn ' he?汤姆喜欢足球，不是吗？Grammar1.冠词的用法不定冠词 a/ an(1) .第一次提到某人或某物时。I have a book.(2) .泛指某一类的人或物。A Panda is Very lovely.注意：a / a n的区

17、别a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。特殊词：a usual boy ; a USefUl book ; a Uni VerSity ;a One -eg dogan hon est boy ; an hour ; an honoran a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , S , X定冠词the(1) .第二次提到 ThiS is an apple. The apple is mi ne.(2) . 特扌旨The boy in red is my brother.(3) .用在独一无二的名词前the S

18、Un 太阳 / the moon 月亮 / the earth 地球(4) .用在最高级前 the you ngest / the most beautiful(5) .用在序数词前the first / the SeC Ond / the third / the fourth(6) .用在西洋乐器前play the Pia no / the guitar(7) . The +姓的复数 表示一家人The SmithS / the Gree ns 史密斯一家 / 格林一家(8) .用在方位名词前 或习惯用法in the south / On the right / in the day / in

19、 the end零冠词(不用冠词)(1) 在专有名词(国名，城市名，人名，路名)前不用冠词。Beiji ng is a beautiful city.(2) 表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。SnoW is White and beautiful(3) 在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。Mr Zha ng likes play ing football and chess.(4) 在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。Today is ChiIdren' S Day .All the StUdents have IUnCh at school.但中国的传统节日前一般加“

20、 the ”The Mid-AUtU mn Day 中秋节The SPring FeStiVaI 春节(5) 在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。Mr Wang is from AUStraIia名词前有 “ this, that , thos e , these , my ,your ,some 等词修饰时不用冠词。ThiS is my Chin ese book .2. do sth. first 先做某事.We should do OUr homework first after school.放学后我们应该先做作业。3. 倒装句.Here is a bridge.这儿有座桥。.He

21、re are some flowers.这儿有些花。.Here they are.他们在这儿。/ Here it is.它在这儿。Here We ' re in front of the South Gate.Here is my bedroom.Here you Can See all kinds of ani mals.Here you are.4. lie On the grass 躺在地上.It is Iying On the grass.5. How CUte the Panda is! = What a CUte Panda it is!多可爱的一只熊猫啊！6. 熊猫宝宝们

22、不像它们的妈妈。The baby Panda doesn ' t look like （isn' t like） its mother.a baby Panda 个熊猫宝宝a mother Panda 个熊猫妈妈7. half an hour later 半小时后10 years later 十年后8. What Can you See across the bridge?在桥对面你能看到什么？9. Stand over there 站在那儿10. 方位介词in 在里面on 在表面beside / n ext to 在旁边near在附近beh ind 在后面in front o

23、f 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面over 在 .（正）上面 Under 在（正）下面betweenand 在两者之间above 在上面below 在下面inSide / OUtSide in the middle of 在中间On the left of / On the right of注意：On the tree/ i n the tree, On the wall/ in the wallWe have a big WindoW in the wall .我们在墙上有个大窗户。Look at the PiCtUre On the wal

24、l.看看墙上那幅画。Look! Two boys are rowing a boat On the lake.On the left , a bird is SingS in the tree.There are many apples On the tree.BetWee n the two trees, three girls are Chatt ing On the ben ch.On the river 在河上On the football field在足球场上Sit on the ben Ch坐在长椅上Integrated skills1. cross the road at the

25、 Zebra cross ing在斑马线处过马路2. walk PaSt the house = PaSS the house走过那幢房子3. the Path next to the river 河边的那条小路4. at the big tree 在那棵大树旁5. walk to the bridge / walk there走到桥那去/走到哪儿去6. Under the ground in front of the third tree On the left 在左边第三棵树前面的地底下7. take the 2nd turning on the right=turn right at t

26、he 2nd turning 在第二个转弯处右转8. an En glish COrner一个英语角9. go out出去10. at the traffic IightS在红绿灯处11. at the COrner of the Street在街道拐角处.On the Corner of the desk 在桌子的角上.in the Corner of the CIaSSroom在教室的角落里12. WhiCh Cinema do you Want to go to?你想去哪家电影院？13. WhiCh Way should I go at the traffic lights?在红绿灯处，

27、我应该走哪条路？14. 问路:Where is A?How Can Iget to A?WhiCh is the Way to A?Can you show me the Way to A?Can you tell me the Way to A?Can you tell me how to get to A?15. How to find the way:PaSS the house= walk/ go PaSt the houseturn left/ right (i nto)walk along/ to/ past/ intocross the bridge= walk/ go acro

28、ss the bridgewalk Straight Ontake the SeC Ond tur ning On the left=turn Ieft at the SeC Ond cross ingat the traffic lights/ the Zebra cross ing/ the COrner of the Street16你想来吗？很想。Would you like to come? Yes, I' d love/ like to.would like to do= Want to doTaSk1 写一份邀请函Write an inVit atiOn (n.) Ietterin Vite sb. to sp./ 活动in Vite sb. to do sth.I would l