2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟试卷及答案试题(共15页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上最新第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷八年级英语第I卷 选择题（共50分）（请将答案涂在答题卡上）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一部分 听对话,回答问题 本部分共有7小题。每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍）1. What charity are they talking about?A. B. C. 2. How did Andy go abroad? A. B. C. 3. What is Nicks favorite place of interest? A. B. C. 4. What sign

2、 is it? A. B. C. 5. Where is Jane probably now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a bookshop.6. What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman.7. How did Helen spend her pocket money in the past? A. On books. B. On snacks. C. Helping the disabled.第二部分 听对话或短文,回答问题 听一段对话，回答第8-1

3、1小题。（听两遍）8. Why is Simon happy? A. He got good marks in English. B. He will take part in the Youth Olympic Games. C. He will be a volunteer of the Youth Olympic Games.9. When will the games end? A. On August 12.B. On August 16. C. On August 28.10. What will Simon do to help the foreigners? A. He wil

4、l help them find the seats. B. He will ask them some questions. C. He will show them some games.11. What does Simon think of English? A. Useless. B. Useful. C. Difficult.听一篇短文，回答第12-15小题。（听两遍）12. Where did Millie go last weekend? A. The zoo. B. The museum. C. The library.13. What was the weather lik

5、e that day? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.14. What did the visitors do? A. They were afraid of the animals. B. They played with tigers. C. They gave food to elephants.15aan . What should we do to protect the environment? A. Litter in the zoo. B. Drive cars. C. Plant trees.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A

6、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Switzerland is _ European country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填17. If we _ materials like empty tins, old clothes and so on, our natural resources will last longer.A. reuse B. recycle C. reduce D. renew18. How does Jack usually go to

7、school? He _ take a bus, but now he_ there to keep fit. A. used to, is used to walk B. was used to, is used to walking C. was used to, is used to walk D. used to, is used to walking 19. Come and have dinner with us, Mr. Chen. Thank you. But Ive_ had my supper. A. ever B. never C. just D. yet20. Can

8、you finish the work before 10 oclock?No, we need_ hours.A. two more B. more two C. two another D. else two21. Mr. Smith, I dont think we can get there on time by bike.You mean its_ for us to take a taxi? A. possible B. important C. necessary D. difficult22. Must we finish the work today?No, you _. A

9、. mustnt B. dont have to C. neednt to D. dont have23. The 2nd YOG _ in August in Nanjing and we have got ready for it. A. will be held B. will hold C. is going to hold D. are going to hold24. I dont know _ this machine. It doesnt matter. Here is the instruction. A. when to use B. how to use C. where

10、 to use D. what to use25. John is _ to travel alone. You dont need to worry about him. A. small enough B. very old C. old enough D. very small26. Ben forgot his key and had to wait _ his parents came back last night. A. when B. while C. since D. until27. If you are _ , British people usually say “Ex

11、cuse me” or are polite to wait till you move. A. on the way B. by the way C. in this way D. in the way28. Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to finish. I think so. _.A. Many hands make light work B. One can be in two places at onceC. The early bird catches the worm D. The more you le

12、arn, the more you know29. Which of the following is an Opinion? A. There are many parks in Nanjing. B. Qinhuai River runs through our city Nanjing. C. Nanjing will hold the YOG in August in 2014. D. Life in Nanjing is getting better in some ways.30. Thank you for helping me so much. _.A. My pleasure

13、 B. No thanks C. Dont say that D. All right三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last National Day holiday, you might be busy hanging out with your friends. But kids from Nanjing Jinling Middle School were 31 trying to be “pregnant (怀孕的)”. The kids attached (绑) weigh

14、ts to 32 to look as if they were having a baby. They did everything, including going shopping, with the extra (额外的) weight 33 day long. The school wanted their students to 34 and respect their parents more. In the past, school also had 35 like “Wash the feet of your parents”. The hope is that these

15、ideas could make kids think: “I should love my parents more”. But do kids know how to 36 their love? Surveys show that few kids know their parents 37 . Everybody likes to get birthday gifts. So do our parents. How can we say we love them without knowing their birthdays? You dont need to do special t

16、hings to show love to your parents. Just help them 38 some housework. It wont cost you much time. Youll have a good chance to talk to them, to know what they think and 39 they feel. Dont let your parents worry about you. When you have to arrive home late, let them know. 40 your problems with them. P

17、arents feel happiest when their children are safe and happy. 31. A. surprised B. sad C. busy D. happy32. A. themselves B. their C. them D. theirs33. A. all B. both C. some D. any34. A. believe B. realize C. think D. understand35. A. facts B. ideas C. tasks D. examples36. A. show B. read C. speak D.

18、talk37. A. ages B. lifestyles C. interests D. birthdays38. A. to B. in C. by D. with39. A. what B. where C. how D. why40. A. Tell B. Share C. Say D. Ask四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Timmy is an American boy. He visited his friend Li Ping in Nanjing last summe

19、r. Below is Timmys diary about how two friends spent their summer holidays.July 10, 2013 Today is my first day in Nanjing. Li Pings family are very nice to me. They took me to Confusion Temple(夫子庙) for dinner. I bought some presents for my family.July 11, 2013 We went to Laomendong and saw many thin

20、gs there. I also tried some Qinhuai snacks. They were very delicious.Li Ping knows a lot about birds. He showed me several kinds. “The Japanese White-eye is my favourite, because it looks cute and sings well,” he said.July 12, 2013 We spent the day in the Zi Xia Lake Park. The weather was nice. We w

21、ent swimming in Zi Xia Lake under the sunny blue sky.We will climb Purple Mountain tomorrow. I cant wait！41. What is the Japanese White-eye?A. A kind of bird. B. A famous singer.C. A small town. D. A kind of snack.42. Timmy took a lot of pictures in Nanjing. Which one is the picture he took on July

22、12? A. B. C. D.BIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he rea

23、lly means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has

24、 a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write them down in a little notebook. They have to reme

25、mber days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is being exercised all the time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.43. The main reason for ones poor memory is that _. A. his father or mother may have a poor memory B. he does not use his arms or le

26、gs for some time C. his memory is not often used D. he cant read or write44. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _. A. you cant use them any more B. they will become stronger C. they become weak but they slowly become strong again D. they become weak and wont become strong until you u

27、se them again45. The word “blame” in the article means _ in Chinese. A. 受表扬 B. 受责备 C. 受处罚 D. 受教育46. Whats the best title for this article? A. Learn from the People B. How to Have a Good Memory C. Strong Arms and Good Memory D. Dont Stop Using Your Arms or Legs CAbout 180 years ago in a small village

28、 in England, a mail coach (邮车) was standing in the street. Around the coach many people were talking about it. At that time, mail coach did not come to that village so often. People had to pay a lot of money to get a letter. The person sending the letter did not have to pay. The person getting the l

29、etter had to pay the postage (邮资). “Heres a letter for Miss Alice Brown,” said the mailman. Everyone turned to a girl of about eighteen who was standing by the coach. “Im Alice Brown,” she said in a low voice. The mailman gave her the letter. Alice looked at the envelope for a minute, and then hande

30、d it back to the mailman. “Im sorry I cant take it,” she said. “I dont have enough money to pay the postage.” The people standing around were very sorry for the girl. Then a gentleman came up to the mailman and paid the postage for Alices letter. When the gentleman gave her the letter, she said with

31、 a smile, “Oh, thank you very much, sir. This letter is from my boy friend. His name is Tom. He went to London to look for work. He has to get enough money for our marriage. Ive waited a long time for this letter, but now dont need it. I dont have to open the envelope because there is nothing inside

32、.” “Really?” the gentleman said in surprise. “How do you know that?” “He told me that he would put some signs on the envelope. Look, sir, this cross in the corner means that he is well, and this circle means he has found work. Thats very good news.” The gentleman was Sir Rowland Hill. He did not for

33、get Alice and her letter. “The postage to be paid by the receiver has to be changed,” he said to himself. He thought and thought for many years. At last he had a good plan. “The postage has to be much lower,” he said. “What about a penny (便士) for a letter? And the person sending the letter pays the

34、postage. He has to buy a stamp and put it on the envelope.” “A good idea!” people said when they heard of his plan. The government decided to adopt the plan. The first postage stamp was put out in 1840. It was called the “Penny Black”. It had a picture of the Queen on it.47. The first postage stamp

35、was made _. A. in England B. in America C. by Alice D. by the Queen48. The girl handed the letter back to the mailman because _. A. she couldnt pay the postage B. she did not know whose letter it was C. the gentleman promised to pay the postage for herD. the letter had already told her what she want

36、ed to know49. Alice knew how Tom was getting from the signs on the envelope because . A. Alice put the signs on the envelope herself B. Tom put the signs as Alice had told him toC. Alice was clever and could guess the meaning of the signs D. Tom told her what the signs meant before leaving for Londo

37、n50. The idea of using stamps was found by _. A. the government B. Sir Rowland Hill C. Alice Brown D. Tom第II卷 非选择题 (共50分)五、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。51. Medical teams are asked to be kind to their (患者).52. It is wise to choose (公共的) transport to go to Xin Jiekou.53. Nobody

38、noticed this (空的) box. In fact, it was made of gold.54. Western people usually greet their close friends with a (亲吻)55. Throw away something you dont want, e those you dont need any more.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56. Junk food is very (harm) to our health.57. Some money (give) to the poor people by t

39、he government last year.58. Water is very important and valuable. We cannot leave the tap (run) all the time.59. (Lucky), more and more people are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water.60. Remember that everyone can do something to make a (different) to our nature.六、句型转换（每空一词，每空0.5分，共5

40、分）61. I dont have enough money to travel abroad. (改为同义句)I cant travel abroad.62. We often hear the girl sing next door. (改为被动语态)The girl often to sing next door.63. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. (改为同义句) bad for your eyes read in the sun.64. She borrowed the pen two months ago. (改为同义句)She

41、the pen for two months. 65. We can protect the environment by planting more trees. (对划线部分提问) we protect the environment?七、根据所给的汉语提示完成句子 （每空一词，每空0.5分，共5分）66. 能当一名志愿者我感到很骄傲。I am to work a volunteer.67. 我们还从来没有去过南山。We have never South Hill.68. 当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，情不自禁高兴地跳了起来。He couldnt with joy when he hear

42、d the exciting news.69. 英国人很有礼貌，在任何场合总是排队等候。British people are always polite queue in any place.70. 他总是没有到月底就把钱花光了。His money always before the end of the month.八、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。There are some very good things about open education. This

43、 way of teaching allows the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be responsible(负责的) for their own education. The open classroom may help them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry ab

44、out grades or rules. But many students may not do well in an open classroom. For some students, if there are too few rules, they will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional(传统的) education, these students may have a

45、problem of getting used to making so many choices. It is important for many students to have some rules in the classroom. A few rules will help them. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers show little interest in it. So it may not get support from those teachers. You n

46、ow know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinions about open education. The writer thinks that open education is only a good idea. It may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but

47、 of course not all students, want and need to have some rules. They must study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find the subjects that they have to study interesting. They will not study those subjects if they do not have to. Open EducationMeaningOpen education is a way of teaching withou

48、t many rules. Students are allowed to learn subjects they are 71 in. Good pointsl Open education makes students realize they are learning for 72 , not for others.l In open classrooms, many students dont need to be 73 about grades or rules. l Some students feel 74 in open classrooms than in tradition

49、al classrooms. 75 pointsl Many students may not do as 76 in open classrooms as in traditional classrooms. l Its 77 for students to make many choices so they cant make good use of open education. l Some teachers do not 78 such a way of teaching. The writers 79 about open education l Open education is

50、 just a good idea, but it may not work well in a real class or school.l Students will not study some subjects if they arent 80 to.B）阅读短文，根据内容和首字母提示，在8190空格里填入适当的单词。Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We h 81 we can help you understand how we are trying to help children al

51、l over the world.Operation Smile was started by a d 82 and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they w 83 to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to e 84 and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work b 85 they hadnt enough money. Then they decided to s 86 a charity so that they could hel