that引导的定语从句

1、that引导的定语从句中国英语教师网that引导的定语从句定语从句的概念 : 用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词 ( 或代词 ) 之后，这种名词 ( 或代词 ) 叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which等 ) 在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等; 关系副词 (when, where, why等 ) 在定语从句中只用作状语。限制性定从基本形式 :noun/pronoun +关系代词 / 关系副词，定从先行词 ( 人/ 物)1. I ve read all the books (that)

2、you lent me.2. Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday?结构比较1. 人(n.)+ that/who +从句比较 : 一位漂亮的女孩a beautiful girl形容词做定语a girl that/who is beautiful从句做定语(girl是先行词 ) 2.物(n.)+that +从句比较 : 一本有趣的书an interesting book形容词做定语a book that is very interesting从句做定语 (book 是先行词 )成分比较that 在从句中可担任 : 1.主语 2.宾语中国英语教师

3、网1. He is the man . I met the man yesterday.He is the man that I met yesterday.that 在从句中用作。宾语2. I like music. I can dance to music.I like music that I can dance to.that 在从句中用作宾语。3. I prefer a sandwich.A sandwich is really delicious.I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.that 在从句中用作主语。注意 :that在

4、定语从句中做主语时不能省略，做宾语时可以省略。定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.I prefer movies that are scary.I like a sandwich that is really delicious. I love the singer thatis beautiful. I have a friend that plays sports.吉姆为我找到了我昨天丢了的那把钥匙。Jim found the key. I lost the key yesterday. Jim found the key that I lost yesterday.这就是那位救

5、了那个男孩命的大夫。This is the doctor. He saved the boy s life.This is the doctor that saved the boys life.中国英语教师网昨天我收到我父母寄来的信。I received the letter yesterday. The letter was from my parents.I received the letter that was from my parents yesterday.The letter that I received yesterday was from my parents怀特夫人照看的那个小孩病了。The child is ill.