新概念三册Lesson53备课笔记

1、Lesson 53 In the public interest evolve v. 1）遂淅形戚 develop gradually? a system for doing形成了一 套的体系 -He has a new system for running the school. 2）使进把，发展 from into-The human being from the ape.-The ape into man.evolution n.发展，演变（revolution 革命） evolutionism n.迷化铃 ftheory of evolution? evolutionist述化企滂hi

2、gh-handed adj.为衣的，专掇的-She is a high-handed wife In her family.、，,真管尹hen-peck、hen-pecked husband b 一“high-”，健high-blooded 血统花正（为血在h帝61。pressure/ hypertension；high-hat命武山（方帽 5with flattery） incompetent adj.不够 辂的一compe十arrt be competent to do/ for sth.= be qualified to do/ for sth.= have competence to

3、do/ for= have qualification to do/ for -He is competent to do the job.safeguard v.保新 品牌英语：Safeguard舒吸住 Nice 佃爱斯（表电）Rejoice粗柔（编力克谛JHead and Shoulder 海呸幺 Tide 次旗（潮谦）Clean and Clear 可伶可俐：dNestle M （鸟常），c<< Robust东节氏（精牖仅用Sprite（小妖雅，碉皮兔赤胜客PizzaHirt （被傣饼,展 Dove 德美（魏告）Gian十捷安特（自行车）NestleSharp夏普（突锐的，笑

4、迷徜）春牛仔）真维斯 grievance 4 ,冕屈 grieve v.使悲伤 -It s me to see this tragic movie. for / about/ over ，而悲伤 grief n. in -I have to comfort my best friend in 5、 correspondence n. 1）未发信件 shool 备技等联 course keep with sb.保持通信联条二 keep in touch / contact with sb. by writing letters 2)一致，符合 in with sb.马相一致马嗡通信 bring

5、sth. into with sth.使一致 -He always brings my ideas into with his. correspond v. alter 【辨】l)alter/ change in character, appearance e+c. partly "The kids' clothes should be altered after a year older. 2)change v.完全，彻启改变，桓松相山换新 - This city changed a lot especially recent years. 3）vary v.（强调在事物在

6、不同时间/条件/状 况下的变化，穆调多群梯） -Custom with the times. 一风俗逋时代而变化。 4）convert v.t< （态左/信仰等J -She converted to Christianism.accusation n.健贵,才苜控 against 楂#-The public should make against those who sell fakes. of关于的指控 of robbery anonymous 匿名布控 ascertain v.i ,至明二 make certain/ make sure= find out / get to know

7、 -Lefs ascertain who will attend the meeting. prejudiced adj.嘀偏见的，米公牛的 be against对嗡偏见 "Many employers are against womenMUSIC RY DAMO MARIANHI I & PERFORMED BY |(AN YVES THIBAUDFTpride and Preju荷.奥斯汀XMUSIC FROM THE MOTION PICTURE.PRIDE & PREJUDICEenployees. prejudice n. racial promp十 adj

8、.Ep 时的 response快速的反旅 action敏捷的劭作 v.促进，激起 to do sth. -His unclear reply to this question me Text/ (LI) The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. (L2) enlighten ,名迪 wisdom An enlightening experience < 君迪作用 的经历 (L2) -The leader believes he

9、has duty to enlighten the public on these matters. enlightenment n. enligh十ened adj.开明的，进步的 policy/ management Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in othe

10、r countries too. (L5)adopt v. 1)采油 a suggestion/ one's idea "Mike finally my suggestion about the plan. 2)收春 adopted sonffoster son?-养父母 adoptive father/ mother/ parents (L6) The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, collectors can make mistakes or ac

11、t over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. 3、civil adj. 1）公民的，氏用的，氏率的 rights 公决权 servant lawcriminal law case反串嗓件 2）合两的 war南战 3）文明的 -As visitors, the least we can do is becivil to the people in their own land. Civilize v. civilization n. (L8) As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Pa

12、rliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. (LIO) appoint v. 1)保命，妻海 sb. as /to be manager appointee n. 狼但命老【律】指

13、是的遗产 2）指定（时间、也点J ,钓生 -The date for the sport meet is still to be ed.药W、确定（待确是） (LID The official title of the person is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the ' J.O.' or ,Ombudsman'. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. (L12) subject 1) n.

14、i <9 a book on the of sailing i 敦右航海的奉 chage the 改变林观 2) n. i object subject clause i 从 subjective i 班的一objective 3) -Chemistry is not my favourite subject.学科n. 4)adj.爱文陋的,易也受 十0 -Smokers are ed to heart attack. pressure n.人力v.穆刷，在迫 air 八尤在力 psychological exert/ put on under the of在的 人力下 "We

15、 are ed into making a difficultdecision.-我们被迫做出一个垠睢的决定。 (L There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the natu

16、re of the complaint. 6L17； He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law be altered. The following case is a typical example of the Ombudsman's work. (L18) the following case is a typical example of . 写作家例 (L20) A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the

17、Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman immediately wrote to the Chief of Police in the district asking him toWc，4 c kicf + In c ccQc M2) There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigner's complaint was justifie

18、d and the Chief of Police stoutly denied the accusation. It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, but when he received a similar complaint from another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his lawyers to investigate the matter. (L25) The lawyer ascertained that a poli

19、ceman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on several occasions. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in he official files. (L27) It was only possible for the Ombudsman to find this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts. (L28)

20、 The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would be prosecuted. The Ombudsman's prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might (L31) The Ombudsman's prompt action at once put an end t

21、o an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed.may/ might +have done 用 法 1)都可用于对过去事物的怀疑和推测，might 比may可惚但小 -1+ may / might have rained yesterday. 2) may不惋用疑问句，通常用mighi7can代替 -Might you have met him somewhere? -你是每可怩在其他池方见过他呢7 3）might have done''域束可心/嘀可饿”表感区 或逡憾-might not have done -You might not have told us about it. -你碎束可。米告诉我们送件事的。 fmight not have done比should not have done安施） 总秸：表示推测，感叹，逡憾，樱悠（此类转 构有5类） should have done must have done need have done can/could have done斯堪的纳维亚半岛各国实行开明的社会政策，受到全世界的推崇。 在瑞典，已逐渐形成了 种完善的制度以保护每个公民不受专横 的和不称职的政府官员的欺压。由于这种制度行之仃效，已被