2011届高考英语 单选专题破解

1、2011届高考英语单选专题破解九法一：心理定势克服"心理定势"干扰题I.破解:心理定势是指由于先前的活动而造成的一种心理准备或心理定向,它使人以比较固定的方式进行认知或做出行为反应.但在情况变化时,定势则会阻碍人们找到新的方法去解决新问题.因此,我们必须正确灵活地运用已有的认识和方法去解决相似的问题,绝不可想当然.否则,便会犯这样那样的错误.II.练习:1. He couldn't help _ anything for his family because he was busy with the entrance exam. A. doing B. to do

2、C. did D. and did2. We should prevent pollution _ happily.A. living B. from living C. to living D. to live3. He was too busy _ his friend.A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. received4. The girl looked _ at her dying cat. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly5. It is hot _ January. Better take off

3、 your coat.A. in B. during C. for D. to6. Is _ "m"the 13th letter in the English alphabet ? A. / B. a C. an D. the7. _, she could hardly have any time to play with her little daughter.A. Busy as she was B. As was she busy C. was busy she D. As she was busy8. Do you have any idea of the rea

4、son _ he referred to?A. that B. as C. why D. when9. Is this the park _ he visited his friend the other day?A. the one B. that C. where D. /10. He hid himself behind the door _ he still could see what would happen to his classmate. A. there B. which C. from which D. from where11.They have a bridge to

5、 have _ rebuilt.A. somebody B. it C. / D. that12.It is known _ all that the electric light was invented by Edison.A. to B. by C. for D. as13. _ either you or I to look after her?A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Should14. Why don't you come again _ other day?A. the B. some C. any D. in15. Mary didn't co

6、me to out party yesterday because he was busy preparing for the exam. We all felt sorry _ her. A. for B. without C. except D. besides16. _ will all have to answer for the fire.A. You, he and I B. I, you and he C. He, I and you D. He, you and I17. An ant has two _ in its body.A. stomach B. stomaches

7、C. stomachs D. both B and C18. The family has been _ the lost child for nearly a month.A. in a long search for B. searching for C. in a long search of D. searching19. He must have been asleep at that time, _ he?A. mustn't B. needn't C. hadn't D. wasn't20. _ 1994, he had learned advan

8、ced mathematics al by himself.A. By B. Until C. In D. Around21. The tower is taller than _ building around it.A. any B. any other C. the other D. any of the other22. China is larger than _ country in Africa.A. any other B. all other C. all the D. any23. It rains more often in Shanghai than _.A. Beij

9、ing B. in Beijing C. it in Beijing D. that in Beijing24. Beijing has a much larger population than _.A. Nanjing B. that of Nanjing C. that in Nanjing D. in Nanjing25. Towards _ evening, _ cold rain began.A. /;a B. an; a C. an; / D. the; /26. He spent much of his spare time _ the nearly forest where

10、he kept a garden.A. in B. on C. at D. for27.The two pairs of shoes are different _ size.A. on B. about C. from D. in28. He has made much progress _ these years.A. in B. from C. for D. over29. Written English is more or less the same _ both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differen

11、ces. A. in B. as C. with D. to30. About half an hour _ and I found that I had lost my way.A. later B. late C. or so D. passed31. -How many guests have arrived so far? -_.A. Few than 15 B. Fewer than 15 C. Little than 15 D. Less than 1532. _ from his expression, he was greatly moved.A. To be judged B

12、. To judge C. Judging D. Judged33. _ piano is useful to those who enjoy music. A. / B. One C. The D. A34. They went there _.A. by bikes B. with bikes C. on bikes D. on bike35. They are _ children that they can't dress themselves.A. so little B. such little C. so small D. too small36. What he did

13、 suggested that he _ little education.A. receive B. receives C. receives D. should receive37. Bob insisted that John _ the wallet.A. steal B. should steal C. has stolen D. had stolen38. It was at eleven last night that he arrived _ home.A. at B. in C. to D. /39. -I feel a bit hungry. -Why not have _

14、 bread A. a B. any C. some D. a few40. The car got the medal, but its driver came close to _.A. be killed B. being killed C. kill D. killing41. I'm going to town, for there is something I need _.A. buy B. to buy C. to be bought D. buying42. Tom might have come to school in time for class, _.A. i

15、f he got up earlier B. unless he had got up earlierC. but he got up rather late D. but he fhad got up so late.43. The skin of snakes _ some kinds of musical instruments.A. is used to make B. is used to making C. are used to make D. are used to be made44. The table in that restaurant are so close tog

16、ether that there's hardly any room to move _ them. A. between B. among C. in the middle of D. at the center of45.The room _ face south is the bedroom of his.A. whose B. whose window C. which D. the window of which46. _ about the get-together, few of them were present.A. Not having been told B. H

17、aving not been told C. Having been not told D. Having been told not47. Write it _ a pen and blue ink. A. / B. with C. by D. both A and B48. There is no _ book in the bookshop. A. / B. a C. such D. such a49. Is this the watch you wish to _A. have it repaired B. repair C. have repaired D. have repaire

18、d it50. -Sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you.-Never mind. _ it myself after school.A. I'm going to post B. I'll post C. I'd rather post D. I had better post51.The window _ while he slept, he caught a cold.A. opening B. open C. to open D. was open52.It was the bravery of William Te

19、ll _encouraged the Swiss people in their fight against the enemies. A. that B. which C. who D. both A and B53.The is nothing else _ a table in the room.A. besides B. but C. except D. except for54. Nothing can make him turn _.A. thief B. a thief C. thieves D. both A and B55. How hard he studies, _A.

20、isn't it B. isn't he C. doesn't he D. doesn't it56. I wish to have a word with you, _ I A.don't B. can't C. will D. may57. Don't make any noises, _ you A. do B. can C. will D. won't58. Can you see _ boy coming toward us A. few B. a few C. little D. a little59.The news

21、 ahs come from Japan _ Liu Xiaomei has got the first place in the women's 100-metre dash in the 12th Asian Games.A. where B. from where C. which D. that60. I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry _.A. for leaving B. to leave C. of leaving D. to have left61.he has a suggestion _, ple

22、ase listen to him.A. make B. to make C. making D. made62. Over 80 percent of the population of China _ farmers.A. has been B. have been C. is D. are63. -Why isn't John here yet -Sorry. I forgot all about _ him.A. telephoning B. telephoning to C. to telephone D. to telephone for64. It is who _ to

23、 answer for his safety.A. am B. is C. are D. both A and B65.She is the only one of the women teachers who _ invited.A. have been B. has been C. had been D. were66.One day he will have to answer _ her _ his wrong doings.A. for; for B. t; for C. to; to D. for; toKeys:1-5. BDBDC 6-10. ADACD 11-15. CACB

24、B 16-20. BCADA 21-25. ADBAA 26-30. ADDAD 31-35. DCDCB 36-40. CDDCB 41-45. BCAAD 46-50. ABCCB 51-55. BAAAA 56-60. DCDDB 61-66 BDAABB二：假性原理突破"假性原型"误导题I.点拨:对解决问题产生启发作用的事物叫原型.在英语学习中,学习者受其自身知识水平的制约,容易将貌似原型的事物当作原型,以致获取了错误的解决问题的方案.命题者往往会利用学生这一心理特点,故意设置一些所谓的原型,来诱使学生模仿.要排除这类题设"陷阱"的诱导,就必须全

25、面把握题干的语境,努力拓展思维的广度,注意对所获取的信息的分析和比较,决不可凭一知半解就匆忙作结论，造成会而错.II.练习:1. -Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-_.A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't2. -I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.-If your wife does, so _ mine.A. is B. do C. does D. will3. -Would yo

26、u lend me your pen for a while-Certainly I _.A. would B. should C. will D. shall4. -When will the train start-It _ at 2:35 this afternoon according to the time-table.A. start B. starts C. will start D. is going to start5. -What need I do now-You _ get into touch with them by phone at once.A. need B.

27、 need to C. will need D. both A and B6. The Whites came here, to buy some clothes and _ on an old friend of theirs.A. call B. to call C. calling D. called7. He said French is the beautiful tongue in the world and _he was determined to learn it well.A. / B. that C. also D. besides8. Japanese speak Ja

28、panese, and _ German.A. German B. Germans C. Germen D. Germanies9.I wonder why _ little animals eats so many insects.A. so B. such C. very D. too10. One evening he came to borrow the book Robinson Crusoefrom me and promised to get through it _one evening.A. in B. on C. about D. /11. Do you go to sch

29、ool every day before you went to _ universityA. a B. an C. the D. /12. An electric light can give us rich light. We all think it great for Edison to invent _.A. electric light B. an electric light C. the electric light D. electric lights13. It is a good piece of advice to write that on _.A. a white

30、paper B. a paper of white C. a white piece of paper D. a piece of white paper14. You should throw these old papers into _ basket.A. a paper B. paper C. papers D. the papersKeys:1-5. BDCBB 6-10. ABBBA 11-14. CCDA三：意群影响克服"意群"影响I.讲解:所谓意群,就是句子中根据句法结构和逻辑关系必须停顿的若干部分.意群划分正确与否直接影响对句子的理解,进而影响答题.划分意

31、群时应注意以下几点: 1. 保持句法结构的完整; 2. 弄清句子结构之间的关系; 3. 通览全题,切忌将思维局限在空格前的有关信息上; 4. 注意句子的逻辑性.上述几点虽各有侧重, 但在实际运用中往往是协调的,并不矛盾,可以综合运用.II.练习:1. What water _ known to us all.A. is B. is is C. is are D. are2. This is the swimming-pool _ we swam in our childhood.A. that B. which C. in which D. in it3.Whom is it up to _

32、the matterA. decide B. to decide C. deciding D. be decide4. She is often listened _on TV.A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. to to sing5. He was _ for what he had done for the people.A. sung high praise B. sung highly praise C. sung high praise for D. sung highly praise for6. It was said _ was the reas

33、on why he didn't attend the meeting.A. that that B. why that C. that which D. that7. The day we looked forward to _ at last.A. come B. comes C. came D. coming8. I'd like the man you referred _ join us. A. / B. to C. about to D. to to9. _ told you that was lying.A. Who B. Whoever C. Who ever

34、D. No matter who10. _ do you suppose he took to the park with himA. Who B. Why C. When D. That11. He told us _ she had done.A. that all B. what all C. all what D. all which12. What he has learned through practice before _ him a lot in his future work.A. helping B. helped C. it helps D. will help13.

35、What do you consider _ to herA. to happen B. happen C. happening D. happened14. The way she thought of _ enough money was to sell her hairs.A. to get B. get C. getting D. got15.The boy you lent the pen to _ it.A. break B. breaking C. broke D. had broken16. Get to the hall as nearly as you can _ the

36、meeting.A. attend B. attending C. to attend D. to be attended17. Don't miss the meeting. The question to be discussed at it _ of great importance.A. is B. are C. was D. will18. He made a fire _ up.A. warm B. to warm C. warming D. warmed19. The pen that was used to _ is missing.A. write B. write

37、with C. writing D. writing with20.It's dangerous to let the children who are _ go swimming in the river.A. Too young B. so young C. not old enough D. so old21. The play _ on New Year's Eve was a great success.A. put B. put on C. to be put D. to be put on22. We will use what we have _ a new d

38、ress for you.A. getting B. got C. get D. to get23. Lincoln's stepmother was very kind to him. She did all she could _ him.A. to help B. helped C. helping D. help24. The fellow I spoke to _ no answer at first.A. made B. make C. making D. to make25.The two cities referred _ London and Paris.A. to

39、is B. to are C. to be D. are26. There is a police car in front of the house of our neighbor's. _ do you think _A. What; has happened B. What; of happeningC. What; of being happened D. Whatever; of happening27. In their country the king has _powers while the government are in charge of most affai

40、rs.A. his B. limit C. limited D. limited his28. The working hours will be changes from 8 to 12 _ 7 to 11.instead of B. to C. from D. and from29. He must catch the horse. He knew _ man than he had tried.A. well B. better C. it better D. best30. I was not angry at all _ he had done.A. that B. which C.

41、 what D. thoseKeys:1-5. BCBDC 6-10. ACDBA 11-15. CDDAC 16-20. CBBAB 21-25. BDAAB 26-30. ACBBA四：一致关系注意"一致关系"影响I.讲解:一致关系包括:主谓一致,时态一致,代词指代一致,比较对象一致,句法结构一致以及逻辑关系一致等.答题时应注意保持以上诸方面的一致关系.II.练习:1. It rains more often in Hainan than _.A. Jiangsu B. In Jiangsu C. it in Jiangsu D. that in Jiangsu2. I

42、'm sure someone will agree to give up _ opportunity.A. someone's B. their C. his D. her3. He went there _ some books and call on an old friend of his.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought4. Mrs. White was in the kitchen, but she heard the small boy shouting and _ into his room quickly.A. to g

43、o B. go C. going D. went5. _, we stand; divided, we fall.A. Uniting B. Being united C. United D. To be united6. She advised him as well as _ him with his physics.A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help7. You may either ask his brother or _ for advice.A. sister B. his sister C. ask his sister D. to a

44、sk his sister.8. Two days _, and they had to give in.A. passed B. past C. later D. away9. _ from the tower, the building seems beautiful.A. Seen B. Seeing C. To be seen D. Being seen10. Thinking of his son, who had been away for twenty years, _.A. the old man's eyes were filled with tears B. you

45、 could see the old man bursting into tearsC. tears came down from the old man's face D. the old man burst into tears.11. Child as he is, _he knows a great deal. A. / B. but C. however D. and yet12. _ the man who had his classmate ten years before, so he went over to say hello to him.A. Recognizi

46、ng B. Having recognized C. Having been recognized D. He recognized13. -What do you think made her so sad.-_.A. Losing her necklace B. Because of losing her necklaceC. Her necklace was lost D. It was said that her necklace was gone.14. _ such a good chance, why not have a tryA. Giving B. Having given

47、 C. Given D. To be given15. The bread my brother brought this morning is quite different from _.A. it B. that C. that one D. these ones16. Nobody _ willing to give up _ rights.A. is; his B. is; her C. are; his D. are; theirKeys:1-5. BCBDC 6-10. BCAAD 11-16 ADACBA五：母语干扰易受"母语"干扰I.讲解: 母语对英语既有

48、促进,也有干扰,两者之间在某些方面的不一致现象是形成干扰的基本原因.答题时, 不能用母语进行思维, 不能从母语的角度在英语中寻求对等的规律.性腺学会区别两种语言在语言知识和社会文化方面的不同之处,并认真进行辨别和对比,力求从对比中把握语言的正确性和得体性.II.练习:1. I don't think the price of grain _ than ten years ago.A. more B. more expensive C. greater D. higher2. _ is the number of girl students in your schoolA. How ma

49、ny B. How much C. What D. How3. She wanted very much to _ a PLA man.A. marry B. marry with C. marry to D. be married4. I wonder _ I should call his father.A. how B. what C. which D. who5. Do you know the boy whose name _ Gao MingA. is B. called C. is called D. is calling6. He had his wallet _ when he visited the park.A. robbed B. stolen C. cheated D. missed7 -How long have you _ the