新目标 八年级上 Unit1

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点复习课一般过去时一般过去时用法： 1. yesterday或以其构成的短语或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等； We played basketball yesterday afternoon. 2. 由“last+一时间名词一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等； They planned to build a new bridge last year. 3. 由“时间段时间段+ag

2、o”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等； Lilys father worked in the office two years ago. 4. 其它：just now等 Ann put her book in the desk just now. 5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句过去时态的从句等。 Anna played basketball after he finished his homework. ( )1. -_did you go on vacation? -Hong Kong. A. What B. How C.W

3、here D. When ( )2. I _ my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents. A. did B. didnt C. didnt do D. dont do ( )3. -Did they clean the house yesterday afternoon? -_. They cleaned it this morning. A. No, they dont B. Yes, they did C. No, they didnt C. Yes, they do ( )4. -_Tom and Jim_a

4、 walk yesterday evening? -No, they_. A. Do; take; doesnt B. Did; take; didnt C. Did; take; did D. Do; take; dont ( )5. -The coat looks good on you. Where_you_it? -In a supermarket. A. do; buy B. did; buy C. will; buy D. does; buy复合不定代词复合不定代词thingwherebodyoneanyanythinganywhereanybodyanyonesomesometh

5、ingsomewheresomebodysomeonenonothingnowherenobodyno oneeveryeverythingeverywhereeverybodyeveryone用法用法：1，作主语时，谓语动词用单数Everyone is （be）here.2, 被形容词修饰时，形容词必须后置。 I have something interesting to tell you.3, 含some-开头的不定代词用于肯定陈述句中，any-开头的则用于否定句和疑问句中。There is wrong with my eyes, I cant see . A something some

6、thing B anything anything C something anything D anything something ( )1. -Where would you like to spend your vacation? -Id like to go_. I hate hot days A. cool somewhere B. somewhere cool C. hot somewhere D. somewhere hot( )2. -Did you see my pen_? -Sorry, I didnt A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowher

7、e D. Everywhere( )3. There is_in todays newspaper. Lets read a storybook. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing( )4. -Is there _ wrong with your computer? -Yes, it doesnt work. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )5. -Have you

8、 got _ ready for the sports meeting? -Not yet. We still have _ to do. A. anything; nothing B.something; everything C. everything; something C. something; nothing反身代词反身代词 oneselfenjoy oneself= have a good time by oneself 独立、独自 I do the homework by myself.dress oneself 自己穿衣服make yourself at home 客气语，像

9、自己家一样，不用客气look after oneself 照看自己( )1. My sister is twenty years old. She can look after_. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself( )2. Nobody taught me English. I learned it by_. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself( )3. I bought something _my parents. But_for myself. A. to; anything B. for; nothing C. for; anyth

10、ing重点词汇1，visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔看望了我的叔叔visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观；游览参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去_探望探望了我的外婆。b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想_上海吗？ 拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”。 eg: These visitors come from America. _ 2， buy anything special 买特别的东西。买特

11、别的东西。 buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为_。 拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。My uncle_ _a bike.= My uncle_ _for me. 3.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍我们在那里拍了不少照片。了不少照片。 take photos 意为“ ”。 eg: We_ _on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。辨析：quite a few与quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰 ；quite a little

12、意为“很多;不少”，修饰 。a. He stays here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).4， I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。息。 most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。拓展：most of意为“中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us_(be)goin

13、g to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。5.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？你觉得它怎么样？How do/did you like? 意为“你觉得怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What do you think of?eg: How do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ your new job?6.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？你们去购物了吗？ go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语

14、为do some shopping. eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去远足go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 7. Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。 1） seem意为意为“好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everything

15、seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展：a. seem+adj. “看起来”。 You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。b. seem+to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像；似乎”。It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。1.She seems honest.She seems _ _ honest.2.He seems fool.He seems _ _ a fool.3.It seems t

16、hat she doesnt like the coat.She _ _ _ _ the coat.2）辨析：）辨析：bored与与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。eg：a. Im _with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b. I find the story very_.我发现这个故事太无聊了。 类似词语：辨析：exciting与excited exciting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”， 一般修饰某物。excited 意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”， 一般修饰

17、某人。Eg：a.The story is_(exciting, excited) . b.He told me the_(exciting, excited)news. c.Sarah was_(exciting, excited)to see the singer.8. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地

18、方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）辨析：arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 get to +地点 reach+地点( )1.Jane got to the USA a few days ago. A.aarived B.arrived in C.reached to D. arrived to ( )2.When he arrived _ the station, the train had left. A. at B.to C./ D.in ( )3.Last night they _ home at _12:00

19、. A.got;behind B.got;around C.got to;about D.arrived at, nearly ( )4.Please tell me when the bus_. A.arrives B.arrives at C.reaches D.reaches in ( )5.Jim and Kate are _ at their hometown tomorrow. A.getting to B.getting C.reaching to D.arriving ( )6.Why do you _ home so late? Aget B.get to C.arrive

20、in D. reach to ( )7.-With the help of Internet, news can _ every corner of the world. A.arrive B.reach C.go D.get 9. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。 try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力” She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展：拓展：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“have a try”，意为“

21、试一试”。 I want to have a try.我想试一试。辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth. 1）try doing sth. 尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。2）try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。 a. I _ _ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。 b. Im _ _ _ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。10.We waited over an hour for the train be

22、cause there were too many people. 因为人太多，所以我们等了因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。一个多小时的火车。1）wait for意为意为“等候等候”，其后可接人或物。，其后可接人或物。 Tom was waiting for a bus over there. 2）over介词，意为“多于；超过” ，相当于more than。Eg : My father is over 40 years old. There are over eight hundred students in our school. 3) too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名

23、词复数。 He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：too many + 可数名词复数 意为“太多. ” too much + 不可数名词 意为“太多. ” eg：I have homework to do today. 11.And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色没能看到下面的任何景色）辨析：because of与because a. because of意为意为“因为，由于因为，由于”，后可

24、接名词、，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。代词或动名词，不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age. b. because意为意为“因为因为”，引导状语从句，即接句，引导状语从句，即接句子。子。I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive.12. because we forgot to bring an umbrella 因因为我们忘了带雨伞。为我们忘了带雨伞。 辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事

25、（事情还没做）”eg: Dont forget to close the window. forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）” eg: I forget closing the window. 13. Why not? 为什么不带呀？为什么不带呀？ why not意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形。注：“Why not + 动词原形?” = “Why dont you+ 动词原形?” a. Why not go to the party with me? =Why dont you go to the part

26、y with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？ b._ _ take a walk? = _ _ _ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢？14，My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。, sothat引导的结果状语从句 so+adj./adv.+that Eg：1. He is _lovely a boy_we love him very much.A.very, that B.too, to C.as, as D.so, that2. The little boy

27、 is so young that he cant go to school. _15. My father didnt bring enough money 我爸爸没带我爸爸没带足够的钱足够的钱（P5）1）辨析：bring与take bring意为“带来；拿来”， 指从别处带到说话者所在地。take意为“拿走；带走”， 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。2）enough 意为“足够的，充分的”1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。Eg：a. We have enough time to do our homework. b. The box is

28、 big enough.1. 不要着急，你还有足够多的时间。Dont worry; you still have_ _.( ) 2. You arent _to drive a car. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young( ) 3. I am not_to reach the clock on the wall. A. enough tall B. tall enough C.short enough D. enough short 练习练习( )1.-Do you have_to say for yours

29、elf? -No,I have_to say. A.something;everything B.nothing;something C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing( )2.Paul and I_tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A.play B.will play C.played D.are playing( )3.He went into his room and _to work. A.begins B.began C.beginning D.to begin( )4.I dont

30、 want to go to the museum, its too_. A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D.beautiful( )5.I didnt go to the mountains _the bad weather. A.so B.because of C.because D.but( )6.Do you enjoy_photos? A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes( )7.Yesterday afternoon, we_to the park. A.went B.go C.goes D.goed( )8.Its co

31、ld, so we decided_at home. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed( )9.Dont forget_your homework tomorrow. A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.bringing( )10.She didnt_me about it. A.told B.tell C.telling D.tells( )11. -Did you go fishing with_yesterday? -Yes, I went with my father. A. someone B. anyone C. no

32、 one D. everyone( )12. -Where did Jenny go on vacation? -She went_. A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm C. warm somewhere D. warm anywhere( )13. I have quite_friends. I feel very happy. A. few B. a few C. little C. a little( )14. -How was your vacation? -_. I liked it very much. A. Very bad B. Wonder

33、ful C. Im fine D. Have a good time( )15. There is_with my computer. Can you help me mend it? A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. something wrong D. wrong something( )16. -Who teaches_singing? -Nobody, I learn it by_. A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself D. you; me( )17. The book is_. I feel_.

34、A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; bored( )18. _is impossible if you put your heart into it. A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing( )19. -Did you see my Chinese book? -Yes. _took it away. But I dont know him. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone ( )20. -S

35、teven, can you help me buy some meat? -_. I like shopping. A. Thats right B. Its right C. Of course D. Youre welcome二、句型转换1.I did my homework yesterday. (改为否定句) I _ _ my homework yesterday.2.She went to New York on vacation. (就划线部分提问) _did she _ on vacation?3.Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday.

36、 (改为一般疑问句) _ Vera _ the Great Wall last Sunday?4.He was at home this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _ he at home this time yesterday?5.The students had fun in the park.(改为同义句) The students_ _ _ _ in the park. 6. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)Lucy _ _ _ homework yesterday evening.7. Jim

37、went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Jim _ last Sunday?8. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _ _ they play basketball?三、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空三、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel. 2.I really enjoy (walk) around the town. 3.We wanted (walk) up to the top. 4.My

38、 family (go) to the beach every summer. 5. Its very interesting _ ( feed) the pets.6. Lucy usually_ _to school early. But today she _to school late. (go) 7. -Where did you_ (study) last night? -No, I_(help)my mother_(clean) the room. 8.Do you feel like (drink) some orange? 9.Our teacher often keeps

39、us (read) English in the morning.三、完形填空三、完形填空 Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous _1_, such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She _2_ Beijing for a week. She _3_ the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tianan Men Square _4_ the Summer Palace

40、. They _5_ went to the zoos and the parks._6_ was cloudy, but not rainy, so it _7_ not too hot. They _8_ great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. Molly learnt a lot _9_ Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I _10_ China very much.”( ) 1. A. parks B. gardens C. cities D. c

41、ountries( ) 2. A. stayed B. stayed in C. lived D. lived at( ) 3. A. made B. cried C. felt D. visited( ) 4. A. and B.Or C. But D. until( ) 5. A. too B. either C. so D. also( ) 6. A. It B. This C. That D. They( ) 7. A. is B. are C. were D. was( ) 8. A. have B. did C. had D. do( ) 9. A. about B. at C.

42、for D. in( ) 10. A. hope B. visit C. like D. decide四、阅读理解四、阅读理解(一一) Last week，the teacher told us that there were many old things in the museum. So we decided to go and see them. Yesterday we went there on foot because the museum was not far from our school，and the weather was warm. The sun was shining. We walked down Zhong shan Road and turned left at the second crossing (十字路口). We found it on the left. It was between a bookshop and a library.