外延版英语九上M1-3知识点总结

1、Module One Unit One1. wonder 奇迹n. natural wonders of the world 世界自然奇观 man-made wonders of the world 世界人造奇观 ancient/ modern wonders 古代/ 现代奇观 惊叹n. a look of wonder 一个惊叹的表情 想知道v. want to know I wonder if / whether. I wonder if you will come to my birthday party.2. 参加 1) join (加入组织、团体) join the army/ pa

2、rty/ league/ club join us/ them/ you 2) join in(加入小型活动) join in the discussion/ game/ birthday party. 3) take part in.(加入大型活动，并且强调主体性) take part in the sports meeting/ Olympic games 4) 延续性：have/ has been in. = have/ has been the member of I have been in the party for three years. I have been the mem

3、ber of the party for three years.3. discuss v. 讨论 = have a discussion under discussion = in the discussion 在讨论中4. man-made = made by man adj. 名词+动词的过去分词（被动） snow-covered 被雪覆盖的 heart-broken 心碎的5. run for+距离 延绵 lie in/ on .坐落在. The Giants Causeway lies on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland and it r

4、uns for several hundred meters.6. 有数字，无s,无of; 有s，有of. several hundred / two thousand/ five million hundreds of / thousands of/ millions of dozen 一打（12个） two dozen两打（24个）; dozens of.许多.7. how far (问距离，两点之间) how long(问长度，一物) how tall (问人的高度) how high(问物的高度，尤指大楼和高山) how wide/ deep 多宽/多深 how soon 多快（in+

5、一段时间；将来时态） how long 多久（since/ for; 现在完成时态）8. 距离：1） 长度+ away from. The post office is five hundred metres away from here. 2) far + away from. Mars is far away from us.9. though & although (不能出现But/and.) 通常和yet/ still 在一起。 although(句前) though(句末) even though 即使，纵然 as though 好像，仿佛10. on the eastern

6、/ western/ southern/ northern coast 在东/西/南/北岸11. off the coast 远离海岸 12. in the east & to the east & on the east in 在内部 on 在外部，接壤 to在外部，不接壤13. at the top of. 在.顶端 & on the top of. 在顶部，盖住，在.的上面14. to some degree 在某种程度上（来说）15. (Its) no wonder (that). 难怪.写作：1. The three Gorges Dam is one of

7、the man-made wonders of the world. It lies in southwest of China. It is huge and fantastic. Its about 2300 meters long, 185 meters long and 15 meters wide at the top. It produces electricity for millions of people in China.2. The Terracotta Army is one of the ancient man-made wonders of the world. I

8、t lies in Xian in China. It is more than 2000 years old. It is said that it was built by the Emperor Qin in Qin Dynasty. Because the emperor believed that he could lead his army to control the world after his death.3. Have you ever heard the Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is no

9、t a true man”? The Great Wall is one of the seven ancient man-made wonders of the world. It has a history of over 2,000 years. It is called the “Ten thousand Li Great Wall” in Chinese. In fact, its more than 6,000kilometres long. It goes its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, thr

10、ough valleys till at last it reaches the sea. The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Its hard to imagine how the Chinese people in the past could build such a wall without any modern machines. In my opinion, the Great Wall was made not only of stone

11、 and earth, but also the flesh and blood of millions of men.Module One Unit Two1. a great wonder of the natural world 自然界的伟大奇观2. 到达：1) reach + S.P 2) arrive in+ 大地点 arrive at + 小地点3) get to + S.P4) 后面无地点时用arrive When will you arrive? When you arrive, please call me.5) 接地点副词时省略介词 (home / here/ there/

12、 abroad) arrive home/here/there= reach home= get home3. in the early morning 在清晨 in the late autumn 在晚秋4. look to 看向 look at. 看着.look to the east 看向东方look to my left and to my right 左右遥望5. get on the bus/train/ plane上公共汽车 get off the bus/ train/plane 下公共汽车get in the car 上小汽车 get out of the car 下小汽车(

13、小型交通工具用in,大型交通工具用on)6. go through a gate 穿过大门 go/ run through . 流经. The River Thames runs through London. run to.流向. The Yangtze River runs to the east. 长江滚滚往东流。 walk through the tunnel/ forest/ park/ desert/ city/ window (穿过空间用through) go across the square/ street/ road/ river/ lake/ bridge/ grassl

14、and/ playground (穿过平面用across)go across = cross go past = pass 经过7. walk along the dark path= walk down the dark path 沿着一条漆黑的小路8. appear disappear like - dislike9. beside the path 在小路旁=by the path beside 在.的旁边 & besides 除了(包含在内)beside the sea= by the sea 在海边 beside the window= by the window 在窗户旁b

15、y sea 走海路 by air 坐飞机10. reply to sth.回答 = answer （做动词时，reply 后面接to; answer后面直接接宾语）a reply to sth. = an answer to sth 对的回答、答复 (做名词时reply和answer 后都接to)answer the door/ the phone开门/接电话 the answer to the question 对这个问题的回答11. in five minutes 五分钟后对in + 一段时间的划线部分提问用how soon; 用一般将来时态-How soon will you get t

16、here? -I will get there in four minutes.12. come to 走到（的旁边）13. look over 从的上方看过去 look over the rocks/ the wall 从石头/墙的上方看过去14. look into the hole/ keyhole 从洞里看过去15. look down(at/ to.) 从上往下看. look down to the river 从上往下看河16. look across . 眺望. look across the canyon/ the lake 眺望大峡谷/湖面17. sign标志sign up

17、.报名 18. the cloud cleared 云散了 The mist / fog will clear soon. 雾很快就会散去Are you clear? 你明白了吗？19. 1）the sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起 The sun rose behind me. - in front of me 2）The price of the house is rising quickly. 房价正在快速上升。3）rise- rose- risen 不规则动词4）rise 与raise的区别： rise后面不接宾语； raise 后面通常接宾语5）raise

18、 money 筹钱 raise animals 抚养小动物 raise your hand 举手 = put up your hand raise the flag 升旗20. The sun shines on the rocks 太阳照耀在石头上。 shine on. 照耀在.上shine shoneshone 不规则动词sunshine 阳光 moonlight 月光in the sun （沐浴）在阳光中 Dont read in the sun. It does harm to your eyes.21. below 在的下方(范围较大) -反- above 在的上方under 在的正

19、下方 -反- over 在的正上方on 在表面上，与物体有接触The bridge is over the river. 桥在河的上方.(正上方)22. 温度：The temperature is above zero. The temperature is below zero. 零上.度 plus . plus 5 degrees 零下.度 minus. minus 3 degrees23. fall away 突然向下倾斜 fall down. 倒塌 fall off . = fall away from. 从.上面摔下来 fall off the bike= fall away fro

20、m the bike fall -fell- fallen 不规则动词24. nearly = almost 几乎25. the two tallest buildings in the world 世界最高的两座楼26. will 会,能 - will not 不会，不能(表示的不是能力)27. one . and the other. (一共只有两个时)一个.另一个28. both sides of the river/ road/ canyon = each side of the river / road/ canyon 河/马路/峡谷的两边 There are flowers on

21、both sides of the road. = There are flowers on each side of the road.29. 最后，终于 finally = at last = in the end30. not just 不仅仅31. 1）remain by/ in + S.P 逗留在某地 remain by the canyon 在峡谷附近逗留 remain in Beijing 在北京逗留2）保留、仍然 remain + n./ adjHe remains a nobody while his friends became somebody. 32. ask ones

22、elf 自问 talk to oneself 自言自语 She likes talking to herself.33. 形容词最高级的使用：有范围时要用最高级the + most + 多音节形容词the + 单双音节形容词-est34. certainly 一定，确信 be certain to do. 一定做.35. give sbs opinion 发表某人的观点 in ones opinion 在.看来36. author 作者 writer 37. be known as.= be famous as. 作为.而著名 be known for.= be famous for. 因为.

23、而著名 be known to.为.所知 The Great Wall is known to the people around the world.38. in height 在高度方面 in length 在长度方面 in width 在宽度方面 in weight 在重量方面Module Two Unit One1. public holidays/ national holidays = legal holidays 法定假日2. go for a holiday= take a vacation 去度假be on vocation = go on vocation 在度假winte

24、r/ summer vocation寒暑假 two-month vacation 两个月的假期3. have a three-day holiday= have three days off 放三天假4. 中国节假日： Spring Festival 春节 New Years Day 新年 Lantern Festival元宵节Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 May Day / Labour Day 劳动节 Mid-autumn Day 中秋节Childrens Day 儿童节 Teachers Day 教师节Mothers Day

25、 Fathers Day5. 基数词和序数词：forty 四十（没有u） 基数词变序数词：8去t; 9去e; 5和12两兄弟，要用f代替ve；几十后面变y为i加eth。page five 第五页（页数要用基数词） the fifth picture 第五幅图the ninth floor 第九层 Snoopys sixtieth birthday 史努比的第六十岁生日注：序数词前面一定要有the或者有my /her/his 等物主代词。6. 反义疑问句： 前肯后否；前否后肯 1）have在陈述部分不表示“拥有”时，附加疑问句中用助动词doHe often has lunch at home,

26、doesnt he? They had a good time, didnt they? 2) 肯定祈使句之后，用wont you; 否定祈使句后，用will you； 3）Lets 开头的祈使句，用shall we; Let us 开头的祈使句用will you. (45；54) 4）Lets not 后面用all right/ OK 5) 句中含有否定意义的词，如seldom, never, hardly, scarcely, few, little, nothing, no one, none, nobody等时,反义疑问句用肯定的形式。 6）句中有否定意义的前、后缀，如in-; un-

27、;dis-等派生词时则仍看做肯定结构。 7）句中主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, no one, none, either 等不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用they 8) 句中主语是anything, something, nothing, this, that 等时，用it 9) there be 结构，疑问句主语仍用there 10) 表必须的must后面仍用must或neednt;表推测的must 看must后面 You must be very tired, arent you? He must have seen the film, hasnt he?

28、 7. 表示时间的介词on; in; at 1) on 表示在特定的日子、具体的日期或特定某个日中的一段时间：on Sunday morning; on the sunny morning; on July 10(具体日期的早、中、晚；以及前面有修饰性的形容词的早、中、晚前面都用on) 2) 表示一日的上下午、晚上或周、月、季、年:in the afternoon/ morning/evening; in January; in summer; in this week 3) 表示某一具体时刻、某一时间点或一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、半夜等：at seven oclock; at dawn/ n

29、oon/ midnight8. The Peoples Republic of China/ PRC 中华人民共和国 The United State of America / USA 美国 The United Kingdom / UK 英国 The United Nation/ UN 联合国9. found 建立；创立 (常用于被动语态be founded ) China was founded on 1st October 1949.founder 创立者；奠基者find- found-found 发现 （不规则动词）found- founded -founded （规则动词）1 fou

30、nd:意为“创立；创建”一般指兴建城市，建立国家、党派或大学等.2 build:意为“建筑；建造”指施工建筑，如桥梁、道路、房屋等3 set up:意为“开办，建立”，常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用，与found的意义基本相同，但found 更注重打基础。4 put up:着重指建造搭起一个具有高度的，具体的物体。10. celebrate v.庆祝 - n. celebration 庆祝Spring Festival is celebrated in China every year.Thanksgiving Day is a wonderful celebration of th

31、e harvest.11. everywhere= here and there 到处；处处12. while / when/ as 1) while 从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，用进行时态；主句和从句都为进行时态时用while; 作为连词，表示“而；然而”。 2) when 从句一般为过去时，主句用进行时态。 3）as 强调两个动作同时进行 “一边.一边.”13. until 与not.until 当主句谓语动词为延续性动词时，用肯定形式，当主句谓语动词为非延续动词时，要用否定形式。The noise of the street didnt stop until it was midnig

32、ht.I waited until he came back.14. all kinds of activities 各种各样的活动all kinds of . 各种各样的different kinds of. 不同种类的a kind of. 某种；几分；稍微of a kind 同一种类的15. sometime 某个时刻 some time 某一段时间 some times 几次；几倍 sometimes 有时巧记： 好朋友相聚在某时，分离一段时间； 有时见面加s，几次分开加s。16. have a picnic= go for a picnic 去野餐17. watch bands pla

33、y music in public parks 观看乐队在公共公园演奏音乐watch sb/ sth do sth 观看.做某事 （表示观看全过程或经常性）watch sb/sth doing sth 观看.正在做某事 (常伴有有具体的时间点)18. my family 我的家人(常看做复数)19. as soon as.一.就.，如果主句用一般将来时或祈使句时，引导的从句需使用现在时表将来。（主将从现；主祈从现）We will go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.20. date“日期、时期、年代”； day“天，

34、日子”Whats the date today? 今天几月几日？What day is it today? 今天星期几？21. get together 团聚，在一起Module Two Unit Two1. Its a time for 这是做.的时间2. Its time for sth. = It time to do sth. = Its time for sb to do sth. 是.的时候了3. among 在.之中（总数在三者或三者之上）between在.之中（总数为二）We have a break between classes. The village lies betw

35、een two mountains.I found him among the crowd.4. make a speech/ speeches 作演讲=give a speech/ speeches5. make a short speech 作简短的讲话6. give thanks for (doing) sth. to sb. 因.向某人致谢7. pioneer 先驱，先锋，拓荒者 the Young Pioneers 少先队 8. in the seventeenth century 在17世纪9. from the end of the eighteenth century to t

36、he beginning of the nineteenth century10. cross the Atlantic 横渡大西洋 cross 十字架11. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋12. worse than . 比.更差13. worse and worse 越来越差 Better and better 越来越好14. more and more poplar 越来越受欢迎15. the following year 第二年16. lay the table 摆设餐具 lay 摆放; 下蛋，产卵（lay;laid; laid）17. lie 说谎lied; lied;

37、lying lie 平躺 lay; lain; lying 18. be over 结束 The game is over.19. as well 也。位于句末。20. plenty of 许多 = a number of.= lots of.21. start doing/ to do.= begin doing/to do22. with +宾语+宾语补足语 with sb./ sth +doing /done (doing 表示主动，done 表示被动) With the old man leading the way, they got there in time.23. people

38、 living in the US 住在美国的人们24. the falling leaves 正在落下的叶子25. the native Americans 当地印第安人26. the native speaker 以（此语言）为母语的人27. unforgettable 难忘的= memorable 28. receive presents 收到礼物 accept presents 收下礼物29. fall asleep 睡着；入睡 feel sleepy 感到困倦30. apart from. 除.以外 = except除.以外（别无） + besides除.以外（尚有）Module T

39、hree Unit One1. one of the best players 最好的球员之一2. one of the most famous heroes 最著名的英雄3. start playing table tennis 开始打乒乓球4. train hard 努力训练5. world competition 世界大赛6. gold medal 金牌7. stop playing 停止打球8. attend university abroad 在国外念大学9. attend 侧重参加或出席会议及学术活动等10. go abroad 出国 study abroad 出国留学 abroa

40、d 为地点副词，直接用在动词的后面11. whatever= no matter what . 无论12. once again 再次13. seven years later 7年后14. care for.= take care of.= look after. 照顾15. be careful of./with.小心16. good enough 足够好17. quickly enough 足够快18. complete her doctors degree 取得博士学位19. give up 放弃20. have a strong will 有坚定的意志21. as well as 同

41、样；也22. help make sth. a victory 帮助使某事成功23. help do sth. 帮助做某事24. a true hero 一个真正的英雄 25. anyone else 其他任何人26. true 与“假”相对； real强调客观存在“货真价实”1. against prep 与相对，相反 be/play against 对抗靠，依 against the wall 靠墙 反对 against the war 反对战争2. stand for 代表，象征；支持，主张 (前通常为缩略字母)3. so that 如此以至于 +结果状语从句 肯定句： enough t

42、o do 否定句： tooto 注： 为了 so that/ in order that +目的状语从句 in order to /for +短语 enough adj/adv +enough enough + n （n +enough ）4. agree with sb 同意某人的观点 agree to do sth 同意做某事5. make sb do sth 被动 ：be made to do sth6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事7. Nice work. = Good job. =Well done. 干得好8. get to sb =make sb upset/ angry 使某人烦恼注：get to sb 也可译为 影响某人9. so的倒装句 （用于肯定句） so + be/助v/情态v +主语 也 （上下两句共