高三一轮复习必修5 Unit 4 Making the news

1、Unit 4Making the news制作新闻制作新闻目录目录核心单词核心单词delighted_ adj.快乐的快乐的;欣喜的欣喜的delight n快快乐乐,高兴高兴;vt.使高兴使高兴,使愉快使愉快2. _ adj.渴望的渴望的;热切的热切的3. _ vt.获得获得;取得取得;学到学到4. _ n.同事同事5. _ vt.更新更新;使现代化使现代化6. _ vt.告知告知;通知通知7. _ n情况情况;病例病例;案例案例8. _ adv.其间其间;同时同时9. _ vt.指责指责;谴责谴责;控告控告10. _ n需求需求;要求要求vt.强烈要求强烈要求11._ adj. 彻底的彻底的

2、;详尽的详尽的eageracquireinformcasemeanwhileaccusedemandcolleagueupdatethorough目录目录12. _ adj.精确的精确的;正确的正确的13. _ vt.赞成赞成;认可认可;批准批准 approval n.赞赞许许,赞成赞成,同意同意14. _vt.加工加工;处理处理n.过程过程;程序程序;步骤步骤15. _ adj.值得赞扬的值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩钦佩,羡慕羡慕16. _ vt.帮助帮助;协助协助;援助援助assistance n帮助帮助;协助协助assistant n助手助手;助理助理;售货售

3、货员员17. _ n职业职业;专业专业professional adj.专业的专业的;职业的职业的n.专业人员专业人员18. _ vi.&vt.集中集中;聚集聚集concentration n集中集中accurateapproveprocess admirableassistprofessionconcentrate目录目录高频短语高频短语1_集中；全神贯注于集中；全神贯注于2_ 依靠；依赖依靠；依赖3_ 因因指责或控告指责或控告4_ 为了为了(做做)5_ 在在前面前面6_ 对对有敏感的嗅觉有敏感的嗅觉7_ 通知某人某事通知某人某事concentrate ondepend onaccu

4、se.ofso as to (do sth.)ahead ofhave a nose for .inform sb. of sth.目录目录8. _ 记在心里记在心里9. _ 完全误解；完全误解；弄错弄错10. _ 最后最后11. _ 以防以防,万一万一12. _ 同时同时keep in mindget the wrong end of the sticklast of allin the case ofin the meanwhile目录目录1never引导的倒装句引导的倒装句Never _ his first assignment at the office of a popular En

5、glish newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。任务。2be to do结构的语义功能结构的语义功能His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，_ his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响影响.will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget was to strongly influence 目录目录3not only引导的倒装句引导的倒装句Not on

6、ly _ in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。余摄影课来更新我的技术。4be supposed to do.“应该做应该做”So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man _bribe him.因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采

7、访。访。am I interestedsupposed to 目录目录单词精研单词精研1. acquirevt.获得；取得；学到获得；取得；学到(教材教材P26)Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有通过多提问不同的问题你才能获得只有通过多提问不同的问题你才能获得你想知道的信息。你想知道的信息。目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)acquire a knowledge of.获得获得的知的知识识acquire a habit of.养成养成的习惯

8、的习惯acquire a taste for.开始喜欢上开始喜欢上acquire a degree / diploma 获得学位获得学位/文凭文凭(2) acquisition n获得获得;得到得到acquired adj.已取得的已取得的;后天获得的后天获得的目录目录1) _, she will be able to pass on the acquired knowledge to her students.读完此书读完此书,她便能将从书中所得传授给她的学生。她便能将从书中所得传授给她的学生。2) Although_ some general achievements, the profe

9、ssor was still dissatisfied in his research.虽然已经取得了一些阶段性成果虽然已经取得了一些阶段性成果,教授仍旧对自己教授仍旧对自己的研究不很满意。的研究不很满意。3) I managed_ for the football match.我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。Having read the bookhaving acquiredto acquire two tickets目录目录2. concentratevt.& vi.集中集中;聚集聚集Some of them may want to concentra

10、te on even more specific sport activities like ball games , gymnasium, swimming, etc.他们中的有些人可能想集中于更加具体的如球他们中的有些人可能想集中于更加具体的如球类运动、体操、游泳等体育运动。类运动、体操、游泳等体育运动。目录目录目录目录1) The firm is reported_ increasing their markets overseas. 据报道据报道,这家公这家公司正在集中精力开拓它们的海外市场。司正在集中精力开拓它们的海外市场。2) I dont feel like talking to

11、 her, so I just _.我不愿和她多说什么，所以我只顾专心学习。我不愿和她多说什么，所以我只顾专心学习。3) Im determined to_ teaching children something really useful.我决心全力以赴教孩子真正有用的东西。我决心全力以赴教孩子真正有用的东西。to be concentrating onconcentrated on my study/studyingconcentrate all my efforts on目录目录3. informvt.通知；告知通知；告知Please inform us of any change of

12、 address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。我们。目录目录1) _ the exact time for the meeting earlier,he wouldnt have been late yesterday.要是我早一点通知他开会的准要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间确时间,昨天他就不会迟到了。昨天他就不会迟到了。2) All those who are immediately involved_ the decision as soon as possible.要尽快把这个决定通知所有直接有关的人。要尽快把这个决定通知所

13、有直接有关的人。Had I informed/If I had informed him of will be informed of目录目录3) You_ whenever you are in trouble.一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。4) The manager promised_ how our business was going on.经理许诺让我了解我们的生意的动态。经理许诺让我了解我们的生意的动态。should keep us informedto keep me informed of目录目录4. casen情况；病例；案例情况；病例；案例Youd

14、better take the keys in case Im out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。目录目录1) In no case _ exploring new ideas. (prevent)我们决不能阻止学生对新思想进行探索。我们决不能阻止学生对新思想进行探索。2) There is no point complaining nowwere leaving tomorrow _.现在抱怨毫无意义现在抱怨毫无意义,不管怎样我们明天都要不管怎样我们明天都要离开。离开。 should we prevent the students fromin any case

15、目录目录3) Today, well discuss a number of cases _ use the language properly. 今天，我们将今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。问题。4)_ , he was late for class.上课迟到对他来说是常有的事。上课迟到对他来说是常有的事。 where beginners of English fail toAs is often the case with him目录目录5.demandn要求，需求；要求，需求；vt.强烈强烈要求要求It was a dilemma b

16、ecause the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这是一个两难问题这是一个两难问题,因为如果我们错了因为如果我们错了,足足球队员就可以要求赔偿损失。球队员就可以要求赔偿损失。目录目录目录目录1) Many doctors demand that _ for sleep and play.许多医生要求给孩子们足够的时间休息和玩耍。许多医生要求给孩子们足够的时间休息和玩耍。2) The company is trying to _ for the new products.这家公司正努力满足顾客对新产品的需求。这家

17、公司正努力满足顾客对新产品的需求。 meet the customers demands children (should) be given enough time目录目录6.approvevt.通过；批准通过；批准vi.赞成；赞成；认可；同意认可；同意(of)I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didnt approve.我告诉我母亲我不想继续上学我告诉我母亲我不想继续上学,但是母亲不但是母亲不同意。同意。目录目录目录目录1)I _earn some money, but please dont neglect your st

18、udies.我同意你去挣一些钱我同意你去挣一些钱,可是不要耽误功课。可是不要耽误功课。2) She felt quite excited with_her decision.有这么多人赞同她的决定有这么多人赞同她的决定,她感到很激动。她感到很激动。approve of your trying to so many people approving of 目录目录7) submit 提交，递呈（建议、报告或请求）提交，递呈（建议、报告或请求）顺从；屈服；投降；被迫接受顺从；屈服；投降；被迫接受submit sth to sb 向某人递交向某人递交/呈递呈递 submit (oneself) to

19、 sb / sth 屈服或归顺于屈服或归顺于submit that 建议建议/认为认为 Each member country of WTO must submit to its laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and co-operation._.世界贸易组织的每个成员国必须服从它的法规，世界贸易组织的每个成员国必须服从它的法规，在公平合作的原则上竞争。在公平合作的原则上竞争。目录目录跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1Please remind me of the meeting again tom

20、orrow_(以防以防)I forget.2Then the doctors _(告知家人告知家人) there was no hope for his recovery.3The little boy couldnt _(集集中精力于中精力于)his study with so much noise going on.4His purpose of going to Canada is _(为了学好英语为了学好英语)in caseinformed the family thatconcentrate his attention onto acquire a good knowledge of

21、 English目录目录5It is said that in no case_(可以可以允许学生进入实验室允许学生进入实验室)without Mr.Jacksons permission.6The minister of the Health Department demanded the problems referred to _(特别注意特别注意)can the students be allowed to enter the laboratory(should) be paid special attention to目录目录短语精释短语精释1. depend on依靠；依赖依靠；依

22、赖(教材教材P26)Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时同时,你还要根据被采你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。目录目录(2012高考安徽卷高考安徽卷阅读理解阅读理解B)The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.答案主要答案主要取决于文化价值观和个人经历。取决于文化价值观和个人经历。(牛津牛津P534)He k

23、new he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。You may depend on it that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.你可以相信所有的货物都会及时用船运到国外去。你可以相信所有的货物都会及时用船运到国外去。Nowadays young people just cant live without the Internet,on which they depend for whatever infor

24、mation they need.如今的年轻人离开因特网就无法生活如今的年轻人离开因特网就无法生活,他们依靠它获取他们依靠它获取自己所需的信息。自己所需的信息。目录目录Can you finish the work before Sunday?你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？That depends./It all depends.这要看情况而定。这要看情况而定。目录目录2. accuse.of因因指责或控告指责或控告(教材教材P26)A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not

25、scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一位足球运动员被指控受贿一位足球运动员被指控受贿,故意不进球故意不进球,为了让别的队赢球为了让别的队赢球.归纳拓展归纳拓展accuse sb.of sth.charge sb.with sth.因某事而控告因某事而控告/谴责某人谴责某人accuse sb.as.指控某人为指控某人为accuse sb.for sth.为某事指责某人为某事指责某人目录目录I dont think anyone can accuse me of not being frank.我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。我想任何人都不能指

26、责我不坦率。A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been accused of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.一条不好的消息已经传播开来：那位富人被指责一条不好的消息已经传播开来：那位富人被指责做好事的目的只是为了沽名钓誉。做好事的目的只是为了沽名钓誉。He was charged with cheating in the examination.He was accused of cheating in the examination.他被

27、指控考试作弊。他被指控考试作弊。The fifteen accused young men from different parts of England denied the charges.被告是被告是15名来自英格兰各地的年名来自英格兰各地的年轻男子轻男子,他们对指控矢口否认。他们对指控矢口否认。目录目录跟踪训练跟踪训练.选词填空选词填空so as to；be accused of；depend on；have a good nose for;get the wrong end of the stick；ahead of1Generally speaking,a political le

28、ader should _current affairs.2I_and thought you wouldnt come until tomorrow.3It was reported that the chairman _ bribery (贿赂贿赂),but he didnt admit it.4He is an able man and always can finish the work _ time.have a good nose forgot the wrong end of the stickwas accused ofahead of目录目录5As we all know,g

29、ood health _ good food,exercise and getting enough sleep.6I spend more than two hours every day surfing the Internet _ know more about what is happening all over the world.depends onso as to目录目录.单项填空单项填空1(2013咸宁市高三联考咸宁市高三联考)The young soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.Ascolded Bch

30、argedCaccused Dpunished解析：选解析：选C。句意：这个年轻的士兵因为临阵脱逃而被指控。句意：这个年轻的士兵因为临阵脱逃而被指控.scold斥责斥责,责备责备(for);charge收费收费,充电充电,sb.be charged with.因因被指控被指控;accuse谴责谴责,指控指控,告发告发,sb.be accused of.因因被控告被控告;punish惩罚惩罚(for)。目录目录2Shall I turn on the TV,Mom?No.You should be quiet _ wake up your sleeping brother.Aso not as

31、to Bso as not toCso as to not Dnot so as to解析：选解析：选B。考查不定式的否定式形式。一般情况下。考查不定式的否定式形式。一般情况下,非谓语非谓语动词的否定形式均在非谓语动词前面加动词的否定形式均在非谓语动词前面加not,故故so as to do sth.的否定形式为的否定形式为so as not to do sth.。目录目录3(2013滨州模拟滨州模拟)Would you come to see me tomorrow?_.AIt depends BThat depends onCIt is depended DThat depends so解

32、析：选解析：选A。It (all) depends.视情况而定。视情况而定。目录目录句型精析句型精析1.(教材教材P26)His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin (HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响.句法分析句法分析be to do在句中表示不可避免将要发生或命中注定的事情在句中表示不可避免将要发生或命中注定的事情,常常译为译为“注定会注定会,一定一定”。目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓

33、展该句型主要有以下几层含义：该句型主要有以下几层含义：(1)表示按计划或安排要做的事。表示按计划或安排要做的事。(2)表示表示“必须必须”,相当于相当于must,have to。(3)表示表示“想想,打算打算”,相当于相当于intend,want。(4)were to do sth.用于用于if或或even if/even though中中,表示对未来表示对未来的假设。的假设。目录目录I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.我感到很紧张我感到很紧张,因为我很快就要首次离开家了。因为我很快就要首次离开家

34、了。The letter is to be handed to him in person.这封信必须亲手交给他。这封信必须亲手交给他。If you are to succeed,you have to make more efforts.如果你想成功的话如果你想成功的话,你必须更加努力。你必须更加努力。If it were to rain,we would have to cancel the match tomorrow.假如下雨假如下雨,我们只好取消明天的比赛。我们只好取消明天的比赛。目录目录2.(教材教材P26)So we arranged an interview between t

35、he footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。句法分析句法分析句中句中supposed to bribe him是过去分词短语作定是过去分词短语作定语语,修饰修饰the man。be supposed to do sth.意为意为“应当做应当做”或或“认为做认为做是必须的是必须的”;be supposed to have done sth.则意为则意为“理应做过某事理应做过某事(但可能没有做但可能没有做)”,这里有虚拟的含义。这里有虚拟的含义。目

36、录目录Dont be too curious about things you are not supposed to know.对于你不应该知道的事情别去好奇地打听。对于你不应该知道的事情别去好奇地打听。He was supposed to be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.按说他是大学毕业生按说他是大学毕业生,但他对历史一点儿也不知道。但他对历史一点儿也不知道。He was supposed not to have gone but he insisted on going.不该他去不该他去,他偏要去。他偏要去。目录目

37、录3.(教材教材P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者,说他说他(她她)们的们的报道完全失实？报道完全失实？句法分析句法分析where引导的定语从句引导的定语从句,修饰先行词修饰先行词a case。当先行词为。当先行词为case,situation和和position,point时时,常用常用where或或in which来引导来引导定语从句。

38、定语从句。目录目录I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.生活中我已达到我应该自己做出决定的地步。生活中我已达到我应该自己做出决定的地步。We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words

39、and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.我能想出许多情况我能想出许多情况,学生知道很多英语词汇却写不出好学生知道很多英语词汇却写不出好文章。文章。目录目录跟踪训练跟踪训练1(2012高考安徽卷高考安徽卷) Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she_ there,she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.Alives Bwould liveChas lived Dwere to live解析：选解析：选D。考查情态动词。此处。考查情态动词。此处were to live用于虚拟语气用于虚拟语气,表示与将来的事实相反。表示与将来的事实相反。目录目录2(2012四级英语四级英语)We were to _ the school bus to get to the museum,but it was broken,so we had to take the subway.Atake Bhave takenCto be taking Dto have been taking解析：选