初中英语译林牛津七年级下学期7BUnit5语法讲解量词讲义(含练习及答案)

1、7B Unit5语法讲解量词Warm-up: ReadingWater is very important to us. We cannot live without water.There is a lot of water on the earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97% of the earth咸的)Only ' s vthe rest is fresh water. But most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North South Poles.( 南北极)W

2、e can use only about 1% of the water on the earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of cause we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again. 一、重难点 1)理解什么是量词 2)掌握修饰可数名词与不可数名词的量词 二、精讲点拨 * many , much1. much/ma

3、ny意为 很多“，既可起代词作用，也可起形容词作用，比较级和最高级为more, most.在句中，可作主语，宾语和定语等.much与不可数名词连用，作主语时谓语动词用单数，many与可数名词复数连用，作主语时谓语动词用复数。eg： Much bread goes bad.Many of you should be praised.We can learn much with the help of him.The cards are pretty. She bought many for Christmas.There is much water in the pool.There are m

4、any people over there.much/many 前面可力口上 how, as, too, so等修饰. eg: How much have you paid for the bill?How many people want to learn French?You eat too much.* lot1 . lot不能单独使用，常与 of连用，lots of/ a lot of意为 许多”，后面接可数名词复数和不可数名词均可，接可数 名词时谓语用复数，接不可数名词时谓语用单数.a lot是副词性短语，可以修饰动词.eg： There are a lot of animals i

5、n the zoo. Thanks a lot. = Thank you very much.2 .表示 大量，许多”的短语，a lot of, lots of, a number of, a great deal of, plenty of 等.(1) a lot of既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，可以相应的换成much和many.(2) plenty of既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词复数。(3) a number of只修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。(4) a great deal of只修饰不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 eg: A

6、 lot of people think that time is money.I don ' t have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.I have a number of letters to write today.I spend a great deal of time on shopping.* little/a little little意为很少”，几乎没有”，含否定含义，其比较级和最高级为less和least, a little意为有"些”，含肯定之意。little, a little既可起

7、代词作用，也可起形容词作用与不可数名词连用。在句中都可作主语，宾语和定语。Eg: He is a very poor man and he has little money.Don' t worry. There is still a little time left.* few/a fewfew意为 很少几个"，几乎没有“，含否定之意，其比较级和最高级为fewer和fewest; a few意为 宥几个“，宥些”，含肯定之意。few, a few既可起代词作用，也可起形容词作用与可数名次复数连用，它们在句中可作主语，宾语和定语。Eg: In that polar regio

8、n there live few people.You can get a few sweets from him.* enoughenough意为 足够”，可作形容词，副词，名词。基本用法如下：作形容词，可放在所修饰的名词前或后。既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，还可以单独作表语。1）作名词Eg: -Do you want any more rice?-No, thanks. I have had enough.2）作表语Eg ： Ten dollars is enough.There is enough food for everybody.3）作副词Eg: The coat is g

9、ood enough.He plays well enough for a beginner.注意：形容词的比较级前还可以用much,a lot, far, even, still, a little , no, any等表示程度的词来修饰。即：very+ 原级; much /a little / a lot / even / far + 比较级如： Tom is much taller than Jack. （Tom 比 Jack 高多了。）I feel a little better than yesterday.我感觉比昨天好一点儿了。The job is far more diffic

10、ult than before.这工作比以前要难得多。不可数名词的计量方法（1） 一般用 数字+计量单位+名词+ of表示。（注意：当数字大于一时，表示计量单位的名词可以有复数形式） 如：a piece of news 一贝 U 新闻a glass of wine 一杯酒a sum of money 一笔钱a drop of water 一滴水a piece of meat 一块肉two bowls of rice 两碗米 five bags of flour 五袋面粉three bottles of milk 三瓶牛奶two pieces of advice 两条建议（2） 当我们询问量的多

11、少时，常用 how many , how much 。 How many用于询问可数名词；而 how much用于 不可数名词。同时，how much还可用于询问价格。How many bags of rice do you need ? 你需要多少袋大米？How much paper does your office need ? 你们办公室需要多少张纸?How much does the notebook cost ?这电脑笔记本要多少钱？(2) too 与 enough也可用于量的表达。too表示过量，enough表示足量。This family doesn ' t have e

12、nough money to buy a house.这家人没有足够的钱买一套房子。I ate too much. I don ' t feel咆雨多了，我感到不舒服。三、巩固提升I选词填空（一）用 many 或 much 填空1. There are food on the table.2. There are hotels in the town.3. students fail the exam.4. Paula hasn ' t got money from his parent.（二）用 too many /too much /enough 填空1. I don &#

13、39; t like the weather here. There' rain.2. I can ' t wait for them. I haven ' t got time.3. There was nowhere to sit on the beach. There were people.4. You drink coffee. It ' s not good for you.5. The room is big to hold 5 people.II .单项选择1. There are reservoirs in Guangdong.A. muchB

14、. too muchC. manyD. much too2. Taking a bath takes much more water than showers-about twice as.A. muchB. too muchC. manyD.too many3. We must hurry. There is time left.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few4. He did well in the exam and made mistakes.A.few B.little C. a little D. a few5. Twenty liters

15、 of water is to fill 65 cans of soft drinks.A. much B. manyC. enough D. no6. She ran out of all the cooking oil at home. She used cooking oil.A. too many B. too much C. too few D. too little7. In hot days, there are usually swimmers in the pool.A.a lot of B. a lot C.few D. much8. My cousin is always

16、 busy with his work. He has time to read newspaper.A. little B. few C. a little D.a few9. There is sugar in my coffee. It ' s too sweet.A. too many B. too much C. too few D. too little10. Please come here earlier. We have no time.A.a little B. little C. few D. many11. The boy is old to go to sch

17、ool.A.enough B.much C.a little D. many12. His room is big to hold 10 people.A. too B.enough C.much D. Few四、课后拓展语法选择Max is a clever boy. He lives with his mom and sister. He has many dreams and always wants to have adventures.One day he leaves home and _1 a trip.Max finds a small boat and sets sail（起

18、航）.He arrives_2_ a strange island. There are monsters _3_ on theisland. They find Max and want to eat him.Max tells them that in the place _4_ he comes from, he is a king. The monsters believe him. Carol is one of the monsters. He gets _5_. But he is kind. He _6_Max King of the island. They become g

19、ood friends and decide _7_ a big fort （堡垒） on the island. But as they build, there are disagreements （ 不一致）_8_ the group. Also, Max has to be careful _9_ Carol find out he is not really a kingWill Max and his monster friends be able to build the fort? Will Carol find out Max' s secret? Lethe mov

20、ie Where the Wild Things Are （ 里子兽家园 ）.The film _10_ Chinese cinemas next month.1. A.go onB.goes onC. go toD.goes to2. A.atB.inC. on3. A.liveB. livingC. livedD. to live4. A.whichB. whatC. whereD.who5. A.mad easilyB.mad easyC. easy madD. easily mad6. A.makeB.makesC. to makeD. making7. A.to be builtB.

21、 being builtC. to buildD. building8. A.betweenB. amongC. atD.of9. A.not to letB. to not letC. not lettingD. to let10. A. hitB. will hitC. hittingD. to hit完形填空Daisy would never forger the night when she met a robber many years ago.That evening, she went to a birthday party which _1_ until two o'

22、clockn the morning. Daisy walked in the _2_street alone. Suddenly from the back of a dark building a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her.“Good _3_, lady," the man said in a low voice," I don ' t think you wish to die here!”W What do you want? ”" Your earri

23、ngs. Take them off!”Daisy suddenly had a _4_ idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar（ 衣领）of her overcoat while she used _5_ hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly _6_ them on the ground.“Take them and let me go, " she said. The robber thought that the girl didn'

24、; t like the earrings at ;keep the necklace. It would cost _7_, so he said,“ Give me your necklace. ”o Oh, sir. It doesn ' t _8 much. Please let me wear it.”"I ' m not that silly. Quick!”With shaking hands Daisy took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picked up her earrin

25、gs and ran as_9_ as she could to one of her friends.The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost _10 six pounds.1. A. ended2. A. busyB. stayedB. quietC. stoppedC. noisyD. lastedD. wide3. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night4. A. funnyB. safeC. braveD. bright5. A.

26、otherB. othersC. the otherD. another6. A. handedB. threwC. passedD. put7. A. cheapB. expensiveC. moreD. less8. A. weighB. takeC.spendD. cost9. A. fastB. earlyC. carefullyD. much10. A. reallyB. alreadyC. onlyD. hardly阅读理解AVisitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners and workers in them are

27、 all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishmangoes out of a restaurant,

28、 he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they wil

29、l spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.( )1. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because.A. they don't like the food at homeB. their homes are not in LondonC. it's cheaperD. restaurants are beautiful places( )2. When English people eat in

30、restaurants , they sometimes think.A. they are in another countryB. they are in the countryC. they are themselvesD. they love their country( )3. Some of English people don't know.A. why everything comes from French and ItalianB. why people write everything in French and ItalianC. everything in r

31、estaurantsD. everyone in restaurants( )4. English people eat at home because.A. it is fastB. the food is expensive at homeC. it is sometimes very cheapD. the food is very cheap at home( )5.English people will spend much time for Christmas .A. In order to get more foodB. In order to have much foodC.

32、In order to get good foodD. In order to have enough food(B)December 25, 2009Dear Rose,I like your programs very much.They ' re very interesting and I can learn a lot from them. I like traveling and I have won a free four-week trip to England, but I know little about the British way of life. Woul

33、d you please write to tell something about the British meals?Thank you.Yours,Wang LinJanuary 1,2010Dear Wang Lin,It ' s very helpful to know something about the British meal before traveling. In many English houses, people eat four meals a day. They are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.be a haBr

34、eakfast takes place at any time from 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning. They usually have eggs, bread with butter, cheese and so on. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o' clock. It cancourse meal. Afternoon tea is between 4:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m.Dinner begins at about half past seven. The first course is soup. The next is often meat or fish with vegetables. Then come fruits of different kinds: apples, pears, bananas and so on.But not all English people eat like that. Some of the