2019中考英语总练习学案--定语从句(一).doc

1、2019中考英语总练习学案-定语从句(1)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！【考点聚焦】1、定语从句的结构；2、关系代词或关系副词的使用； 【知识要点讲解】1、定语从句，在主句中作定语，用来修饰某一叫先行词。e.g.Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.Doyouknowthemanwhocametomethismorning?2、引导定语从句的关系代词有个重要的特点,就是它们都要做从句中的一个成分。关 系代词起名词或代词的作用，而关系副词起副词或介词短语的作用。引导定语从句的关系代词：who,whom,whose,th

2、at,which 。引导定语从句的关系副词有：where,when,why 。关系副词在从句中作状语。3、当先行词指“人”时，定语从句中用who作主语，用 whom在从句中作宾语非正式文体中也用 who作宾语。先行词指“人”时，有时也可用 that在从句中作主语、宾语 或表语。但 who的前面不能有介词，如果带介词，必须用宾格的whornt e.g.Hereisaman(whom/that/who)youwouldliketosee.Thedoctor(whom)youarelookingforisintheroom.4、that和which都可指物，但以下4种情况下一般用that:先行词是不

3、定代词all,none,one,any,few,little,much,everything,nothing,anything等 时 ；e.g.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyouintown?先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时；e.g.ThisisthebestfilmthatI'veeverseen.先行词被序数词或thelast,theonly,thevery 修饰时：ThisisthefirstplacethatIvisitedlasttime.先行词包含了指人和物丽荷的含义时;e.g.Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsth

4、attheyrememberedintheschool.5、先行词为“物”时，在以下这种情况只能用which ,而不用that:当关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词 +which ”结构。e.g.Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe'vehadsomuchdiscussion.6、关系代词 whose 一般置于名词之前,在从句中作定语。whose既可用以指人，也可用以指物。用 whose指物时可用 ofwhose代替。e.g.Pleasepassmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack.(=thecoverofwhichisblack)7、关

5、系代词作定语从句的主语时，从句谓语动词的人称要与先行词一致。关系代词是 代替先行词含义的词，当先行词名词或代词为复数时，从句谓语动词用复数形式， 当先行词为单数时，从句谓语动词用单数形式。ThosewhowanttogototheEnglishpartymustbeattheschoolgateby7: 30p.m. HewhodoesntteachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.8、7系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语时，只能用关系代词；如果关系词在从句中作状语(时间、地点、原因)，那么用关系副词。汪：关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中已经起过的作用不可在从句中再用其它词代

6、替。e.g.ThisistheverybookIbought it yesterday.(it应去掉?DoyourememberthetimewhentheChinawasfounded?9、关系副词在定语从句中作状语：when表示地点，where表示地点，why表示原因，它们在从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。当先行词虽然表示时间、地点或原因，而关系词在从句中分别作主语、宾语而不是状语时，不可用when、where或why,而应用that或which。比较：I'llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.( 定语从句在的动词为不及物动

7、词， when在从句中作状语I'llneveforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.定语从句中的spent 为及物动词，从句中须的宾语，因此只能用 that/which ,不能用 when) 【同步练习】 ()1.Arobotisamachine candosomedifficultworkinsteadofman.A.whoB./C.thatD.what ()2.Mymomprefersmusic quietandgentle.A.thatareB.thatisC.whichhasD.whoseis ()3.-Isthegirl isinterv

8、iewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?-Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV. A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose ()4.Heisoneoftheexperiencedengineersinthisfactory hardworkwasrepaidwiththedevelopmentofthefactory. A.whereB.whoseCinwhichD.that ()5.-DoyouknowHongZhanhui? -Yes.He'sthecollegestudent hasmovedalotofChi

9、nesepeople.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom ()6.Thebook heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A./B.whyC.whenD.what ()7.Oxford,asweknow,isoneofthebestuniversitiesintheworld. A.thatB./C.itD.this ()8.Thetown wevisitedafewyeasagoismuchlargerthanbefore.A.itB.whoC.whichD.whose ()9.Iliketoliveinahouse isbigandbright.

10、A.thatB.whoC.howD.why ()10Myteacherissuchakindofperson isalwaysreadytohelpanyoneintrouble. A.heB.sheC.whomD.that ()11.Thegirl isreadingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom ()12.LiuXiangisthefirstplayerinAsia wonthegoldprizemanofthe110-hurdleraceinthe28thOlympicGames. A.whichB.inwhichC.wh

11、omD.who ()13.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which ()14.InthestreetImetMr.Lee fathergaveusatalklastweek.A.heB.whichC.whoseD.what ()15.Theman iswearingabluejacketisJim'suncle.A.whoB.whomC.whichD,/ ()16.Theletter Ireceivedwasfrommyfather.A.itB.whichC.thisD.who

12、se ()17.Onthewallhungapicture,colorisblue. A.whoseB.ofwhichC.whichD.its ()18.Thisisthethief stolemybike.A.whichB.inwhichC.whomD.who ()19.Theperson youjusttalkedtoisMr.Li.A.whichB.inwhichC.whomD.whose ()20.Passmethedictionary coverisblack.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which ()21.Theboy wonthefirstprizeiscalled

13、Roy. A.whenB.whomC.whoD.which ()22.havefinishedtheworkcanleave.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.TheonewhoD.Thesewho ()23.ThepandaisakindofanimalcanbefoundonlyinChina.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.where ()24.Thetwochildrenboughtsomebooksthemoneytheyhadsaved.A.withB.inC.byD.for ()25.Yourparentsarethepersonsyoushouldwrite.A

14、.thatB.whomC.whoD.towhom ()26.TheyoungmanisleavingforJapannextSunday.A.thegirlistalkingtohimB.thegirlistalkingto C.whomthegirlistalkingD.whothegirlistalking ()27.Thatoldman_wewanttovisitisascientist. A.himB.whomC.whoseD.which ()28.Whenyoureadthisarticle,you'dbettermakeamarkyoudon'tunderstand

15、. A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where ()29.Thefirstthingshe'sgoingtodothisafternoonistosendane-mailtoherboyfriend. A.thatB.whomC.whereD.why ()30.SheoncehelpedanoldmanwasreportedinHefeiEveningNews.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that ()31.Doyouknowthereasontheydidn'tagreewithus?A.thatB.whyC.whereD.w

16、hen ()32.We'veneverseensuchastrangemanyou.A.withB.asC.of.D.at ()33.Thisisthescientistwehavelearnalot.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.towhomD.forwho ()34.Theworkerleftarmwasbrokenbytheaccidentwassenttohospital.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose ()35.I'llneverthedaywemetforthefirsttime.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whattime ()36.Weshoulddoallisusefultothepeople.A.that;thatB.that;whichC.which;thatD.what;that (