2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题选修6U4含答案

1、第1页2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修6U4含答 案一、阅读理解。Despite being used by 1.34 billion people each year , travelmg on the Tube m London can actually be quite lonely.One citizen fhowever ,is tiymg to change this. Z/Ydu get on the Tube and it's completely silent and it*s weird :' says Jonathan Dunne ,who has

2、started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges（徽章）with the words "Tube chat ? ” last month .encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another. "/I handed out 500 badges dumig msh hour m a city of 8 million , expecting most of them to be thrown away # but after about 24 h

3、ours it completely snowballed ； he says.Duime and his "Tube chat" campaign have since been reported by media across the world , seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the U . K. , as well as countless website , newspaper and magazine appearances.Althougli Dumie says he's received m

4、ostly positive feedback , not everyone agrees with lus idea.Londoner Bnaii Wilson responded with a campaign of his own , handing out 500 badges with the words "Don't even thmk about it“ on them. Michael Robinson , 24 , a student from London , agrees. "Being on tlie Tube is the only pea

5、ce and quiet some people get on their journeys to aiid fi,om work.It doesn't need to be spoiled by people coining up and chatting to you ： he says.“People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I don*t , but it's been a great way to meet people you would nevei have nonnally

6、spoken to : Duime says.So if you ever end up usmg public transport m the West, why not say hello to the person next to you ? Just make sure to check for a badge first.【解题导语】每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此Jonathan Duime发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。尽管如 此，第2页人们对此仍有不同的态度。1 . How did Duime encoiwage Londo

7、n passengers to talk with each other? A . By putting up posters on the Tube. B . By advocating his idea on the media. C . By offemig passengers special badges. D . By starting a dialogue with passengers.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges（徽章）with the words

8、"Tube chat ?'"可知，Dunne 给乘客们分发写看"Tube chat ?" 的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天，故C项正确。2 . How is Dunne's campaign getting along? A . It has caught mtemational attention. B . It has become a worldwide campaign. C . Most passengers have refiised to accept it. D . Wilson has made great efforts to p

9、romote it.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的"'Tube chafcampaigii have since been reported by media across the world, seeing TV mtemews m Sweden, Brazil and the U , K.）as well as countless website, newspaper and magazine appearances'1 可知 r Dunne 和他的“Tube chat” 运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注，故A项正确。3 . According to Michae

10、l Robinson , what should Tube passengers do? A . Hand in then- feedback m time. B . Walk up and talk to strangers. C . Stop using public transport.第 3 页 D. Enjoy the peace quietly.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的"Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their joiuneys to and from work.

11、 It doesn't need to be spoiled by people coming up and chattmg to you"可知，Michael Robinson认为乘伦敦地铁是人们上下班时享受安 静的时刻，而不是交谈的时刻，故D项正确。4 . What can be the best title for the text? A . Tube Chat or NotB - Lonely Travel m the London Tube C . Silence on the TubeD Tube Passengers Wealing BadgesA解析：标题归纳

12、题。通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍Duime和他的"Tube chat"运 动引起了世界各种媒体的关注，第三段介绍一些人持不同的观点；最后一段建议如果要 跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有没有徽章。据此可以判断，文章主要介绍了人们对于是否 在伦敦地铁相互交谈持不同的观点，故A项最能概括文意。 二、单句语法填空1. (advocate) by many well-known experts and film stars,the product was veiy populai, at one time. 答案： Advocated2. Most of the students inte

13、iviewed last week opposed (have) classes on Sunday.答案：having3. . Quantities of money (spend) m bringing up the children since they were mamed.答案：have been spent4. There are a variety of animals (range) from rabbits to tigers in the park, including a rare species of monkey. 答案：rangmg5. (天津卷)He was a

14、good student and scored average in most subjects. 答案: above第 4 页 6. How did it come that you were an hour late on such a short tnp?答案：about7. . In the past, only in coiintiy areas did people tend (believe) that boys were smaller than girls, which was gieat prejudice against girls. 答案：to believe8. .

15、He will have to find some other work, fbr he can't put up this loud noise aiiy more.答案：with9. (2019 黄山七校联考)Failure results laziness and hard work results success. 答案：fi-om; m10. There is no doubt the proposal he put fbrward at tlie meeting is unacceptable.答案：that三、完形填空。I womed about my personal

16、image and how I could be remembered during my boyhood.hi the fifth giade .there seemed to be only one _1_ _to be cool.In the sixth grade .suddenly , there were two choices : be cool # or be mvisible._2_ , one day z when a teacher had us fillout a questioimaire with _3_ questions , I found the _4_ op

17、tion.Assuming图定）the teacher would read our answers privately , I felt it was _5_ to shaie mypnvacy.To my _6_ , she collected and ledistnbuted（重发）them to us.We were askedto _7_ the name and our three favonte answers to the whole class.My answers went to the meanest boy in class.The first question was

18、 "What's your favonte movie ? ” My answer was Beauty and theBeast.A laugli enipted and my cheeks _8_ The next was “Where would you like to travel ?My answer was _9_ special “Wherever a book takes me." The _10_ this tune had an explosive quality.I could _11 _ remember what happened next

19、 ； all that I had m nimd was the laughter.Butsometliuig amazing happened.A（n） _12_ came , “Guys , cut it out/' The room went_13_ .It's Michelle Siever . a popular and cool gul.Tlien she _14_ , “Why are youlauglimg? What is the pomt of _15_ if we just laugh at others ?"I can*t remeniber

20、the teacher or othei- kids* names , but I remember Nfichelle's. When she第 5 页 _16_ for me that day , she _17_ me we actually have three choices if we want to be remembered.Be cool rand you might be remembered _18_ Stay invisible .and you wont be rememberedat all.But if you stand up _19_ someone

21、when he or she _20_ you most f then you will be remembered as their hero for the rest of their life.1 . A.toolB . choice C . chanceD . purpose 2 . A.HoweverB In addition C . ThereforeD hi fact 3 . A.personalC - variousD strange 4 . A-vrongB fonner C . thirdD . latter 5 . A.tembleB , safe C . nervous

22、D mterestmg6 A.surpnseB .anxiety C .delightD .expectation 7 A.repeatB , remember C . compareD read 8 . A.achedB paledC - changedD burned 9 . A. evenB . still C . neverD . always 10 . A.laughterB . questionC airD . class 11 . A.neaiiyB . exactly第 6 页 C. hardlyD. surely 12 A.requestB. messageC. orderC

23、. angryC. addedC. argumgC. left behmdC. showedC. again and againC. forC. valuesD. voice 13. A.crazyD. empty 14. A.aimouncedD. stopped 15. A.talkingD. shanng 16. A.talked aboutD. spoke up 17. A.reimndedD persuaded 18. A.fbr a whileD. hopeftilly 19. A.beforeD. by 20. A.missesD. lovesB silentB. smiledB

24、. cliattingB. calmed downB. promisedB. filiallyB. withB. needs【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在老师组织的全班问卷调查活动中，我的回答引 起全班同学哄堂大笑，这时一个女生站起来帮助"我"走出困境。同时，我“明白了 一个道理：在别人需要你的时候站出来会被别人永远记住。【核心词汇】image 1：印象，形象invisible adj.无形的，看不见的fill out填写cut out阻挡，删除，住口1 . B 根据空后一句中的"In the sixth grade, suddenly, theie were

25、two choices”可知，此 处表示,在五年级，似乎只有唯一的选择(choice)来让别人记住自己一装酷。第7页2. A根据下文内容可知，老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事使"我"改变了 原先的看法，故前后为转折关系，所以选A。3 . A根据下文中的"share my privacy"可推知，此处表示老师要求回答的是我们的私 人(persona。问题。所以选Ao4 . C根据上文内容可知，到六年级，"我"突然认为被别人记住有两个选择，但是通过 老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事，"我"发现了第三种选择。所以选C。5 .B根

26、据上文内容可知，假如老师私下阅读我们的回答，"我"就感觉分享的隐私是安 全的(safe)。所以选B。6 .A根据上下文可知，老师没有私下阅读我们的回答而是重新分发，让同学之间互读， 这种做法让"我"感到吃惊。所以选A。7 . D参见上题解析。8 . D根据空前的"A laugh erupted"及常识可知，"我"对第一个问题的回答引起了同 学们的大笑，由此可知，"我”当时面颊发烫(burned)。选项D符合语境。9 . B根据下文中的"this time had ail explosive qu

27、ality"可知，"我"对第二个问题的回 答仍然(still)是特别的，因此这一次笑声(laughter)更加强烈。still "仍然，还是"，符合语 境。10 . A参见上题解析。11 . C根据空后的"all that I had m mind was the laughter"可知，此处指"我"几乎不 能(hardly)记得后面发生了什么，所以选C。12 . D根据下文中的"Guys, cut it out"可知，Michelle Siever的声音(voice)传来，所以 选D

28、。13 . B根据上下文可知，这个声音使整个房间安静(silent)了下来。14 . C根据空后的两个问句可知，Michelle Siever继续在说，即补充道(added)。15 .D根据全文的内容，尤其是老师要求我们填调查问卷然后交换并在全班朗读这一活 动过程可知，这是同学们之间的一次交流分享(share)活动。所以选D。16 .D根据上文内容可知，"我”对两个问题的回答引起全班的大笑，这时Michelle Siever 的话使全班安静下来，据此可推断她在替"我"辩护。所以选D。speak up(for 第8页sb./sth ) ”(尤指为.)说好话，辩护”。

29、17 . C她替"我"辩护这件事向"我"展示(showed)了如果想要被人们记住，我们有三种选择。所以选C。18 . A通过这件事，我"知道装酷只能被别人记住一时(for a wlule)。所以选A。19 . C根据上文内容可知我之所以肯舜摆脱困境是因为Michelle Siever为“我”辩护。所以"我”总结出想要被别人记住的第三种选择是：当人们需要(needs)你时，你站出来为(for)他们说话，这样你就会被他们当做英雄一样被铭记一生。所以选Co20 . B参见上题解析。四、单句改错1. On the other liand, the cost of eveiything from housing to education has nsen steady in recent decades.答案：steady-*steadily2. A big fire bro