福州市2017-2018年度仁爱版第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷含标准答案

1、A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.福州市2017 2018学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷含答案（满分:150分;完卷时间:120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，请务必将校名、姓名和考号填写在密封线内相应位置;2.请把所有答案填涂到答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题。I.听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）（每个句子读两遍）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6

2、小题。6. How often does Maria exercise?听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8. How does Jenny chat with her friends?A. By QQ.B. By MSN.C. By Wechat.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9. What time did David come back home yesterday morning?A. At9:00.B. At 10:4

3、5.C. At 11:15.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. What' s the matter with Mike?A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough.C. He has a headache.11. When did it start?A. This morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Yesterday evening.听第6段对话，回答第12.13小题。12. Why does Jack look tired?A. He had a bad cold.B. He didn ' t slee

4、p well last night.C. He went to bed very late last night.13. What was Jack doing at 10:30 last night?A. Doing his homework.B. Watching a soccer game.C. Playing computer games online.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14. What does Frank usually do in his free time?A. He does some reading.B. He listens to music.C. He

5、 watches movies.15. How does rock music make Kate feel?A. Noisy.B. Moved.C. Excited.was hurt.1620 出Hie fans thought it was 20听短文根据你所听到的糜麦艘哪表格TeamsInjuml pkyerRetullOpiniontwain VS Cliine town选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的正确答案。21. Peter has a bad cold. He wants to ask for a _ lea

6、ve.A. two daysB. two-dayC. two days22. What do you want to be when you grow up, Nick?一 I want to be pilot. It is unusual job.A. a ; aB. a ; anC. the ; an23. Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?No, it be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A. can ' tB. mustn ' tC.needn ' t24. Do you often get

7、online?s a good way to kill time. Yes, I lots of time on it. ItA. takeB. costC.spend25.How poor the little cat is!Yes, it hurt when it fell off the building.A. itselfB. herself26. 一 How do you like this red dress?I don ' t like it. It that white sone.C. yourselfA. as nice as27. 一 I think drinkin

8、g milk is goodB. nicer thanour health.C. not so nice asI agree you.A. for ； onB. for ； withC. at ; with28. Could youme your bike, please?一 Sorry, I ' ll use it. You can _ Mike ' s.A. lend; borrowB. borrow ； lendC. give ； keep29. Mum, my class are going hiking tomorrow.一 So you have to get up

9、 _ than usual.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest30.一What ' s the meaning of"One Belt and One RoadLet methe words in the new dictionary.A. wake upB. look upC. build up31.I ' m sorry. IDavid, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.f ootball with my friends then.32.33.A. playL

10、ook! The bus is一Right! LetA. too ; toMum, IB. will playc rowded for uss wait for the next.B. so; toterrible. I canC. was playingget on.C. so ; that't go to school today.Oh, dear. You' d better stay at home and have a good rest.34.A. soundB. feelC. smellIa picnic this weekend. Would you like

11、to go with me?I' d love to.A. haveB. am havingC. am going to have35.一 If there arep eople driving, there will beair pollution （污染）. Yes. The air will be fresher.A. fewer ； lessB. less ； fewerC. more ； less完形填空从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案Miguel is a 12-year-old boy living in a small village

12、in Mexico. His idol （is a great guitar player called Ernesto de la Cruz. Miguel dreams to become a 36like him.（）36. A. postmanB. musicianC. scientistHowever,（）37. A. forB. againstC. through（）38. A. angryB.happyC. funnyfamily is 37When he（偷偷地）joins show, his grandmother out and destroys （破坏）his guita

13、r. He is 38 and steals （ 偷）an old guitar to play in the show.Then 39magical （ 神奇的）happens! The guitar brings him to a new 40 .Everyone whoever died lives there. He sees his 41 family members, like his aunts and uncles. They say they can help Miguel go back, but he has to 42 his musical dream.Miguel

14、doesn' t want to.friend called Hector who helps him 43 a guitar. They go to a music contest together. What happensnext?The 44 is in the animated movie Coco. It came out on the Chinese mainland on Nov. 24st. 45are no ghosts（ 鬼）in the real world. But the movies world is full of imagination（ 想象）.偶像

15、）hisit.secretlya talentfindshasHe meets a()39. A. nothingB. anythingC. something()40. A. schoolB. factoryC. world()41. A. deadB. poorC. weak()42. A. grow upB. give upC. wake up()43. A. findB. breakC. shake()44. A. ideaB. chanceC. answer()45. A. TheyB. TheseC. There阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分45分）AI love basketb

16、all. Here in the USA, it is one of the mostpopular sports. You can see lots of boys and girls playing it in theparks. I play basketball with my friends every afternoon and onSaturday morning I play it in the home garden with my father andI ' m Italian (意大禾1J人) and my favorite sport is soccer. At

17、school,have soccer lessons on Monday and Wednesday. On FridayI live in England and I love cycling. In summer, I go cycling's difficult to go cycling becauseevery morning. In winter, itoften rains. My parents also love cycling, so we often go on holiday46.What does Tim often do on Saturday mornin

18、g?A. He goes cycling in the park.C. He goes for a walk with his friends.How often does Mike have soccer lessons?A. Once a week.C. Three times a week.What do Tim and Mike have in common (B. He plays basketball with his family.D. He walks his dog in the home garden.B. Twice a week.D. Every day.有共同点)？A

19、. They are both from America.B. They both love Michael Jordan.C. They are both on their school sports team.D. They both want to be P. E. teachers when they grow up.49.Who often travels by bike on holiday?50.A. Tim.B. Bob.C. Mike.D. Gary.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Tim, Mike and Gary like di

20、fferent sports.B.Tim, Mike and Gary don ' t tell us their ages.C.Tim, Mike and Gary are from different countries.D.Tim, Mike and Gary are all middle school students.B Dear Wang Wei,I was glad to get your letter last Sunday. You told me about the weather in your country. Here in Canada we have fo

21、ur seasons in the year, too. But in our country, spring is usually cold in most parts of the country. It comes in February. We can still go skating in some places.CANADASummer is usually cooler than that in China. Early in the morning, it s socold that we usually wear sweaters.Autumn comes after sum

22、mer. It is also the harvest time. Farmers are usually busy getting the crops in. In autumn, Canadians like to watch maples （ 枫树）in the parks or on the hills. They are really beautiful.Winter is the coldest season of the year. It is often very cold. There is thick ice on the rivers and lakes. Childre

23、n like to go skating there. Of course, they should wear warm, thick coats. Or they will catch a cold.I have to stop now. Please write back soon.All the best!Yours,Helen51. The letter is fromto.A. Canada; AustraliaB. China; CanadaB. America; ChinaD. Canada; China52. How many seasons are there in Cana

24、da?A. FourB. ThreeC. TwoD. Only one53. What do Canadians like to do in autumn?A. Plant trees B. Grow flowers C. Watch maples D. Fly kites54. From this passage, we can know people in Canada can go skating in.A. Spring and autumn B. winter and spring C. winter and autumn D. summer and winter55. Which

25、of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Spring is very warm in most parts of Canada.B. Summer in China is cooler than that in Canada.C. In autumn Canadian farmers are busy getting the crops in.D. In winter there is thin ice on rivers and lakes in Canada.CAnnie White likes music. She is

26、learning to play the piano, but the Whites don home. A neighbor has an old piano and she says that Annie can have it.It is a Sunday morning. Mr. White and three neighbors take the piano to the WhitesNow Annie is very happy. Annie' s baby sister Jane also likes the piano, because she can make a l

27、otof noise （ 噪音）on it. In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. White go to a party. Little Jane wants to play the piano, but Annie says,“ No, Jane. You must go to bed now.”So Jane goes to bed. Then Annie does her homework and watches TV. At nine o to bed, too.But what is that? She sits up in bed and listens. I

28、t is her piano. Someone is playing it. Well, in fact, someone is making a lot of noise on it! It is Jane, of course! Annie jumps out of bed and runs into the living room quickly. But there is no one there. Annie goes to Janeane is in bed. She room. Jsleeping.Then Annie hears the piano again! Who can

29、 it be? Are her parents back? She calls, there, Mom and Dad? ” There is no answer.Now Annie is . Someone is playing her piano. It isn' t her sister and it isn hermother. Who can that mysterious（神秘的） piano player be? With all her courage （勇气）,she goesto the living room again. She walks slowly and

30、 quietly. Do you know what she sees? Puddles, the family cat, is walking up and down the piano!56.A. motherB. teacherC. neighborD. grandfather57.In the evening, Annie's parents are out for aD. meal58.59.A. walkB. partyC. movieD. excitedThe best word fora aisA. afraidB. funnyC. happyWhich of the

31、following isTRUE according to the passage?Annie ' s piano is from herA. Annie and her sister share a room.B. The piano is in Annies mother ' s room.C. Annie goes to bed at ten o ' clock in the evening.D. At first, Annie thinks her sister is playing the piano.60. What is the best title fo

32、r this passage?A. A happy familyB. A wonderful nightC. A lazy but cute catD. A mysterious piano playerCAmerican scientists say the ice covering the Arctic （北极的）Ocean is getting less and thinner.This is very bad for the animals living there. The scientists found that older,thicker sea ice wasreplaced

33、 （替换） with new ice day after day. The new ice is thinner and it melts faster than the older ice.The study found an average （ 平均的）ice covers about fifteen million square kilometers in March.That is seven hundred thirty square kilometers smaller than that three years ago.Scientists say ninety percent

34、of all Arctic Ocean ice is only one or two years old. They say the newer ice is easier to melt during the summer months.The area of the ice and its thickness are very important to the health of the Arctic Ocean.Because it throws sunlight back into space and keeps the sea cold. The ice also cools the

35、 air. But when the ice melts, the sun warms ocean waters.A scientist says a warmer Arctic and thinner sea ice change the balance（平衡）between the coldArctic and warmer areas. And it also affects （影响）Arctic wildlife and people who depend on the environment there. The melting has already brought problem

36、s to the animals like the polar bears （4L极熊） and the Earth ' s weather.61. How is the ice in the Arctic Ocean now?A. Its thicker and thicker.B. It ' s getting less and thinner.C. It ' s brighter and smaller.D. It ' s pollutec（污染）heavily.62. According to the second paragraph, we know

37、.A. three years ago an average ice was even smallerB. the area of an average ice is getting larger from MarchC. scientists didn ' t know the area of an average ice three years agoD. the area of an average ice is now smaller than that three years ago63. How old is the most newer ice of the Arctic

38、 Ocean?A. It's one year old.B. It's one or two years old.C. It's ninety years old.D. It's fifteen million years old.64. From the passage, we know .A. ice can cool the airB. ice can keep the sea coldC. ice can throw sunlight back into spaceD. all of the above65. The writer wants to te

39、ll us .A. the warmer Arctic can only affect the animals thereB. A lot of Arctic wildlife can live in the Arctic OceanC. the melting of the ice in Arctic Ocean can affect the Earth' s weatherD. many polar bears died because the environment they depended on changed第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的

40、最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）I once thought birds are afraid of people. But my trip to New Zealand changed my mind.In January, my family and I took a trip to New Zealand. It was summerthere. First we went to a park. 66 People played with them.I was very happy when I saw so many lovely birds.

41、67But I didn ' bring any food. It was a pity.However, to my surprise, when I sat down, the birds slowly came toward me. They looked at me. 68 Then my sister told me, Birds in New Zealand are not afraid of people. 69 In the next few days, I read many signs about birds in different parks. For exam

42、ple, the signs say people should only give natural food to birds, like fruit. 70 I began to understand that thepeople ' s love for birds gives them a warm home.A. If not, birds may get ill.B. People are nice to them.C. There were lots of birds.D. I wanted to give them some food.E. I did not unde

43、rstand why they came to me.V.情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71. 当你听到你的好友生病住院时，你可以这样应答：.72. 你想表达你过去喜欢集邮，但现在不喜欢了，可以这样说：.73. 你想知道你的同桌更喜欢哪种动物，青蛙或蛇，可以这样问他：., frogs or snakes?74. 你想请Tom把桌子上的报纸递给你，可以这样说：Would you please,T m?75. 当你听到" Would you mind if I open the window?”时，你可以这样应答：.Please do.71.wh

44、at, theyTom, at this time yesterdayI think, long, worldthere, school, tomorrowVI.看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。72.73.74.75.Lucy, like, because, cute, than短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabi

45、a （沙特阿拉伯）.She made 81histri at a meeting that was held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on Oct 25. On thatday , she became the82（ one ） robot in the world to get citizenship （公民身份）In the 83, Sophia will have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen. Sophia 84like a human woman. In 2015 , a US company

46、 built her and 85（ give） her an artificialintelligence system （人工智能系统）.This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has theability to learn from people, 86（book） and the Internet.I will do my be st to make the world a 87 （good） place , “ Sophia said at the meetin g.But not every one is

47、happy with Sophia ' scitizenship. Some think robots like her could be%e 7nd ? r? s. They could become enemies（敌人）of humans if they go out ofk?n?tr? l.For this , Sophia said she also had values （价值观）like wisdom（明 智） and kindness.Don' t,if you' re nice to me, I' ll be nice to you, “ sh

48、e said.书面表达（满分 15分）91.根据下列提示，以 "I am going to be a teacher为题写一篇短文。提示：1） Why do you want to be a teacher?2） What' s a good teacher in your mind?3） What will you do if you become a teacher?注意：1）短文须包括提示内容，可适当发挥；2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3 ）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；4） 词数80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计人总词数）I am going to

49、be a teacherI am going to be a teacher , because I think福州市2017 2018学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试卷参考答案及评分标准I .听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 1-5 CBACA第二节 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CCCBC第三节 16. December 17. British 18. Peter 19. 3/three 20. excitingn .选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 BBACA 26-30 CBABB 31-35 CABCAm .完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，？茜分15分） 36-40 BBACC 41-45 ABACCW .阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A） 46-50 BBCDD B） 51-55 DACBC C） 56-60 CBADD D） 61-65 BDBDC第二节（共5小题；每