精选广州市中考英语模拟试题(有详细答案)

1、广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、 座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上； 如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅 笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作

2、答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Xian Xinghai WaS a Very famous musician in China. He wrote One Of the greatest PieCeS Of musicthof the 20Century. In his short life he WrOte-I 300 SongSand an opera.Xia n

3、 WaS bom in Panyu, GUan gdo ng, Chinain 1905. BeCaUSe his father died before he WaS born,Xia n moved from place to place With-2 mother. He bega n Iear ning to play_ 3 violi n When he WaS20 years old. In the begi nning, his violi n WaS CheaP and badly made that he_ 5 not play it Well.HiS friends IaUg

4、hed at him. Xia n did not stop 6 and soon ShOWed his tale nt. I n 1934, he WaS One of the first Chinese StUdents_7 StUdied in a SPeCiaI music school in Paris. BefOre he 8, Xia n became the schools best StUde nt 9 Won SeVeral PriZeS for his tale nts.In 1935, he retUrned to China and helped fight agai

5、nst the JaPanese army. Later, he Came toYan 'a n 10 mUsic at a college. 11 there Were no Pia nos in Yan 'a n at that time Xia nstill Wrote 12 Of his most importa nt mUsic there ,in clUdi ngThe YellOW RiVer , his mostfamoUS Work.In May 1940, Xian 13 tothe SOViet Union by the Chinese CommUnist

6、 Party to Write mUsicfor movies. In the SOViet Union ,life WaS Very 14. Xian got SiCk and later died of a IUngill ness 15 OCtOber30, 1945, aged Only 40. Xian's mUsic, hoWever, lives On in the people'shearts.1. A. nearB. n earlyC. nearbyD. nearer2. A. heB. himC. hisD. he '3. A. aB. anC. t

7、heD. this4. A. soB. SUChC. VeryD. mUCh6. A. PraCtiCe7. A. WhatB. PraCtiCi ngB. WhiChC.C.to PraCtiCeD. PraCtiSedwhowhomD.8. A. leaveB. IeaVeSC.leftD. WaS Ieav ing9. A. andB. butC. asD. or10. A. teachB. taughtC. teach ingD. to teach11. A. IfB. AlthoughC.WhenD.BeCaUSe12. A. anyB. littleC. fewD. some13.

8、 A SentB. WaS SentC. has SentD. WaS Sending14. A hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest15. A. atB. i nC. OnD. byC. should5. A. n eedB. mayD. could15分）D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B C和二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分上将该项涂黑。BefOre graduati ng college, JaCkie bega n to Iook for a job. She aimed at a

9、 famous ComPa ny, but the 16 for SUCh jobs WaS Very strong. The compa ny JaCkie chose pla nned to employ Only One PerSon, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 17 , JaCkie WaS One of the three people in Vited for the final in terview. The in terview WaS Very 18_ . The in terviewer asked j

10、ust a few questi OnSand it WaS all over in IeSS tha n 10 minu tes. Then the in terviewer Said tothem, "All of you are Very good. PIeaSe go home and 19 our response.”Three days later, JaCkie received a message Saying She would not be 20 the job. She felt deeply disappo in ted. That evening. howe

11、ver She received ano ther 21 .ThiS time it Said thatShe got the job.JaCkie later found out that the first message Sent to her Phone WaS Part of the interview-a22 to See if She WaS SUitabIe for the job. All the three people received the_ 23 _text,but only Jackie's reply 24 the COmPany Of the thre

12、e, One did not reply. The other Saidgoodbye "_and JaCkie Saidfhank you ”. ThiS reply ShOWed that JaCkie WaS a/an 25 person, Sothe compa ny Offered her the job.16. A. examB.workC. COmPetiti OnD. pla n17.A. Tha nkfullyB. Un luckilyC. HOPefUIlyD. ImmediateIy18. A. Io ngB.StriCtC. in terest ingD. S

13、imPIe19. A. PiCk UPB.Wait forC. deal WithD. thi nk of20. A. OfferedB.returnedC. refusedD. show n21. A. IetterB.e-mailC. callD. message22. A guideB.Con VerSatiO nC. testD. less On23. A. SameB.otherC. SeCOndD. whole24. A. reachedB. SatiSfiedD. SUrPriSedC. helped25. A. braveB. CIeVerC. politeD. hon est

14、三、阅读（共两节：满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从2645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）For his eleve nth birthday, Lin WaS give n a gift that would ShaPe his life. On that day hisfather took him to the ChiIdren ' ACtiVity Centre and Said he could choose any COUrSe that interested him. There W

15、aS just One requirement: Lin would have to PrOmiSe to StUdyit for at least One year.To that PointLin had had many hobbies, but none kept his in terest for more tha n a Week ortwo. HiS mum OnCe gave him a bag of StamPS to enCOUrage StamP collecting. That hobby IaSted aweek. Then his father got him so

16、me PaintS hop ing that Lin's artistic Side would Shi ne through.Those PaintS Were now Under his bed, still UnOPened. ThiS time Lin ' Parents would let him decide.Lin's eyes moved dow n the no ticeboard that IiSted all the COUrSeS On offer. He StOPPed at"Photography". He liked t

17、he idea of taking beautiful PiCtUreS but the notice Said that each StUdent needed their OWn Camera. Although Lin's family Weren't poor, they Weren' rich either, and a Camera cost a lot of mon ey. He Con ti nued look ing.The next COUrSe to CatCh his eyeWaS "Language Art". Hedidn

18、 'teven know What that meant. HiSfather expla ined that it taught people how to make PUbIiC speeches. Lin, a Shy boy, could think of nothing worse.Then he SaW it. "Cook ing" soun ded like SOmeth ing he'd like to do. It WaS in expe nsive andConVenien t, it could be done alone and it

19、 WaS also creative.BaSed On Lin ' hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. MUCh to his Parents' surprise,Lin kept his promise. He StUdied cook ing at the Centre every SatUrday, and PraCtiSed at home,making delicious meals for his family. EVeryOnelooked forward to birthdays, When the

20、y could eathis cakes. Lin got great SatiSfaCt ion from the PIeaSUre his food brought to others.The mon ths tur ned to years but his hobby n ever Cha nged aga in.Now Lin is an adult and runs a SUCCeSSfUI restaura nt. When CUStOmerS Say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the Same PIeaSUre he did as a

21、child, and remembers the SPeCiaI gift he received all those years ago.26. Why did n't Lin choose to StUdy photography?A. It WaS too expe nsive.B. He had no in terest in it.C. He WaS not Very creative.D. It WaS not Offered that term.27. The Un derl ined expressi On "catch his eye" in Pa

22、ragraPh 4 means“”.A. make him excitedB. cause him surpriseC. get his attentionD. help him see clearly28. Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking?A. It only lasted for a short time.B. It seemed to match his character.C. It was forced on him by his parents.D. It developed s

23、lowly over many months.29. Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking?A. Lin wasn't good at cooking.B. Cooking wasn't very convenient.C. He didn 't think Lin would continue.D. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.30. What's the best title for the passage?A.

24、 A Strict FatherB. A Changeable BoyC. The Fun of CookingD. The Birthday Gift（B）Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries.Before 1765, there were no rest

25、aurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was

26、 full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant ”.A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups（ 汤）. On h

27、is sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help "restore"（ 恢复 ）your health- in French the word "restore" is “restaurer ”- so he called the soups "restaurants". Soon, people st

28、arted buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More "restaurants" opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.Later, restaurants

29、in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. T

30、he British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. How restaurants developedB. What made a good restauran

31、t.C. Who created the first restaurantD. Why restaurants became popular.32. According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?A. Restaurants only served foodB. Restaurants were more expensiveC. Restaurants were mainly in citiesD. Restaurants had a list of me

32、al choices33. Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?A. Rich peopleB. Sick people.C. Travellers.D. Workers.34. When it was first used. what did the word "restaurant" refer to?A. A person.B. A place.C. Illness.D. Soup.35. When did restaurants begin to grow internationall

33、y?A. In the 1600s.B. In the 1700s.C. In the 1800s.D. In the 1900s.（C）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk（垃圾 ）has become a problem in outer space too.ACCord ing to BBC News, there are more tha n 22, OOO PieCeS Of SPaCe junk IIoa

34、ti ng around the earth. And these are just the things that We Can See from the SUrfaCe of the earth by telescopes （望远镜）.There are also milliOnS of smaller PieCeS of junk that We Can't see.Objects, like bits of old SPaCe rockets or satellites, move around the pla net at Very highSPeedS fast that

35、eve n a Very small PieCe Can break importa nt satellites or become dan gerous to astr On auts. If the tini est PieCe of junk CraShed into a SPaCeShip, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, When two ObjeCtS in SPaCe crash, they break into many smaller pieces.For example, When a U.S. satel

36、lite hit an old RUSSian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than2,000 PieCes, in CreaS ing the amount of SPaCe junk.To reduce additiOnal SPaCe junk, CoUntries have agreed that all new SPaCe tools Can Only Stay in SPaCe for 25 years at most. EaCh tool must be built to fall SafeIy into the earth's

37、atmosphere after that time. In the UPPer PartS of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many SCientistsalso SUggeStingdifferentWayS to clean UP SPaCe junk. In England SCientistsare testing a metal net that Can be fired into SPaCe junk. The net CatCheS the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosp

38、here to burn up. The Germans are buildingrobots that Can collect PieCeSof SPaCe junk and bring them back to Earth to be SafeIy destroyed.The problem is beco ming more challe nging because we're Sending more ObjeCtS into SPaCe to help people USe their mobile PhoneSand computers," SayS Marco

39、CaStrOnUovo, an ItaIian SPaCeReSearcher.The time to act is now. The Ionger We leave the problem, the bigger it will become, ” he says.36. What does the Underlined wordthese "in ParagraPh 2 refer to?A. TeIeSCopes.B. Satellites.C. PieCeS of SPaCe junk.D. BBC n ews reports.37. Why is SPaCe junk co

40、n Sidered a problem?A. It buns UP after it re-enters the atmosphereB. It often stops the VieW of telescopes on EarthC. It could force new SPaCe tools to travel at slower SPeedSD. It may CraSh into other SPaCe tools CaUS ing damage or deat38. CoUn tries Want future SPaCe tools to be able to fall back

41、 into the earth's atmosphereso that A. the tools Can be reused laterB. the tools don't become SPaCe junkC. the earth ' atmosphere Can Stay clea nD. the effects of SPaCe flight Can be StUdied39. HoW do the Germans Plan to deal With SPaCe junk?A. CatCh it With n ets.B. USe robots to collec

42、t it.C. BUr n it in the earth's atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the earth.40. In WhiCh SeCtion Of the newspaper would you PrObabIy read this article?A. Environment.B. Local News.C. EdUCati on.D. FaShi on.(D)SCienCe for KidSThiS mon th's most popular books1. Women in SCienCe by RaCheI

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49、fic achieveme nts.C. It in CIUdeS wome n SCie ntists that aren't famous.D. It is mostly about the developme nt of modem SCie nce.43. How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member Pay in total if he OrderSFirSt Big Book ofHOwand A Really Short HiStOry of NearIy EVerythingtoday?A. $34.B. $30.C. $26.D

50、. $24.44. A Primary school StUdent who needs to Write a SCience report about AfriCan elephants should chooseA. Wome n in SCie nceB. FirSt Big Book Of HoWC. A Really Short HiStOry of Nearly EVeryth ingD. National Geographic's FirSt Big Book of the World45. What is the main PUrPOSe of this webpage

51、?A. To sell books to young readers.B. To attract new book club members.C. To en COUrage StUde nts' in terest in SCie nce.D. To review books young readers might like.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后 AE选项，选出可以填入4650各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most of US think the teleph One WaS inven ted by Alexa nder

52、GrahamBell. 46 fact,an ItaIia nn amed Antonio MeUCCi WaS OffiCiallyrecog ni sed（ 认定）as the inven tor a few years ago. Whois MeUCCiand Why WaSn't he known for his invention at the time?Antonio MeUCCi WaS born in Italy in 1808. He StUdied engineering and drawing. DUring his studies, MeUCCi Started

53、 to experiment With electricity. 47 Whentwo PIaCeS Were COnnected With wire,people in those PIaCeS could hear each other talk.In 1850, MeUCCi and his wife. Ester. moved to NeW York. MeUCCi WaS WOrried about his wife, because She had become Very ill. 48 Tosolve this problem, he Connected metal CabIeS

54、 betweenhis home and his WOrkShop. ThiS way, they could talk to each other ConVenien tly.MeUCCi in Vited a group of people to See his new inven ti on. They liste ned in amazeme nt as the voice of a Sin ger WaS heard through the wires.49 EVen worse, MeUCCi never applied for a Patent （专禾U） On his inve

55、ntion.Meanwhile,Alexa nder Graham Bell WaS work ing On the Same idea and in 1876 the Pate nt for the telepho ne WaS _ give n to him.In 2002, more tha n a Cen tury after MeUCCi's death, his work WaS fin ally recog ni Sed by the gover nment. 50A. He discovered that SoUnd could travel through metal

56、 Cables.B. However, he WaSn' t the first PerSon to think of the idea.C. UnfortUn ately, Only a few people atte nded this talk.D. He will now be known all over the world as the teleph On e's inven tor.E. He n eeded to keep in touch With her at all times.四、写作（共三节；满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分

57、）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51. PIeaSe ope n the W and let some fresh air in.52. The kind boy WaS happy to S his food With the hungry man.53. To keep healthy, you should do SPortS and have a bala need d54. Ncross the road Whe n the traffic light is red.55. By read ing 30 minu tes a day, you Can Iear n more words and i your writing.56. The StUde nts are Very h. They Clea n houses for the old people every Weeke nd.第二节 完成句子（共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57 .你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？everalo ng th